I-Bosnia ne-Herzegovina ibakhenkethi abakhenkethi ngeendawo zokuhlalisa i- ski kunye nolwandle. Kwabaninzi, ukufumanisa ubukho bezinto ezininzi zendalo kunye nezembali. Ezinye zazo ziyinto eqhelekileyo, ngelixa ezinye zikumangaliswa ngendalo okanye ifom. EaseBosnia, zamaKatolika kunye neeOthodox zihlangene nemikhosi, enokubangela ukuba abanye bakhenketwe. Ukufuna ukwazi okufana nezitalato eziphakathi kunye nezindlu zamatye zasendulo zidibene nezakhiwo zanamhlanje. Ngoko ke, ubunzima ekuphenduleni umbuzo wento oyibonayo eBosnia naseHerzegovina awunako. Ekubeni kungabizwa ngokufanelekileyo ukuba yiyona nto ininzi yelizwe laseYurophu elidibeneyo kwaye lihambelana.
Umdla zotyelelo e Sarajevo
Indlunkulu yeBosnia neHerzegovina iSarajevo ngokwayo iyindawo ephawulekayo. Isixeko sibizwa ngokuba yiYurophu yaseYurophu. Uthelekiso olunjalo lufanelekile ngenxa yokuba lihlala ngokugqibeleleyo izakhiwo zaseMpumalanga yeSarajevo kunye nezakhiwo zasentshona zexesha laseAustro-Hungarian. Intliziyo yeso sixeko iPigeon Square kunye nomthombo. Kuvela apha ukuba siqale ukuhlola izinto zeBosnia neHerzegovina.
I-Sarajevo kumaxesha amandulo yayiyi-intersection yeendlela zokurhweba, ngoko ke isalathisi sayo esasisetyenziselwa ukuthengisa. Namhlanje, isikwere saseMarcala siye sigcina injongo yaso kunye ne-bazaar ngembali ejulile kunokwenzeka ukuthenga izinto ezinomdla kakhulu kunye nemibala enombala: i- cookies kazwelonke "sujuk", baklava, iziqhamo zerakiyu, iwayini laseBosnia, izambatho ezivela kwiingcweti zendawo, izicathulo zeekhumba kunye nokunye okuninzi.
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Enye indawo yesiganeko, ecacileyo ingqinelana nomcimbi wehlabathi elikhulu- yiLatin Bridge . Kwakukhona apha kangangeminyaka eyikhulu edlulileyo kwakukho umcimbi owabangela iMfazwe Yehlabathi Yeyokuqala. Ngo-Agasti 28, ngo-1914 kule bhuloho yabulawa uArchduke nomkakhe. Le bhuloho yakhiwa ekupheleni kwekhulu le-18 kwaye ayitshintshi ifomu layo loqobo, okona luleke ngakumbi. Ephantse kwi-Latin Bridge kukho imyuziyam, imibukiso ezinikele ngokupheleleyo kwibhuloho kunye neziganeko ezihambelana nayo. Apha uza kubona iifoto zembali, iimpahla zabantu abantu abanento enokuyenza kunye nebhuloho kunye nayo yonke into engabonisa indima yebhulorho kwimbali.
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Endaweni yaseSarajevo yi-ski resort eyaziwayo yeYakhorina . Le ndawo ehle kakhulu ibetha umdlali nje kuphela, kodwa iyakwazi ukukhangela ubuhle. Ukususela ngo-Oktobha ukuya kuMeyi iindawo ezithambileyo zihlanganiswe ngongqimba lweemitha zekhephu, ngoko uYakharina ubonakala enhle.
Eyona nto ibonakalisa umdla kaSarajevo , ubuncwane bendawo, i-mosque endala eBosnia yi -mosque ye-Tsar eyazinikela kuSuliman I. Imbali yale tempile ayinqabile kakhulu, ekubeni yayakhiwe ngekhulu le-15 kwaye emva kwangoko kwakha, kwavela umlilo, emva koko kwabuyiselwa phantse kwiminyaka eyi-100 edlulileyo . Namhlanje i-mosque ivuleleke kubo bonke abaza.
Ithempeliti enkulu yamaKatolika yaseSarjejevo yiKathhedral yeNgcwele Inhliziyo kaYesu , encinci kunezinye izakhiwo zonqulo, yakhiwa ngo-1889. Ithempeli lakhiwa kwisita se-Neo-Gothic kwiinjongo ze-Notre-Dame de Paris, ezenza umdla wabathandi beklasi. Ngaphakathi kwintendelezo ihlotshiswe ngeefestile ezigcobileyo, ngoko ke unokuyithatha isakhiwo ngaphakathi nangaphandle.
Omnye umosheki ozinikezelwe kwimbali yembali yiGhazi Khusrev Bey Mosque . Yakhiwe ngekhulu le-16 kwaye iphethe igama lomgcini wobugcisa, owathabatha inxaxheba ekuphuhlisweni kwesi sixeko, kuquka ukulungiswa kwezakhiwo. I-mosque igcinwe ngokupheleleyo kwaye ibonisa imigaqo-siseko yoyilo lwexesha lama-Ottoman.
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Iindawo ezithandekayo zomlando
I-Bosnia ne-Herzegovina inotye kwiindawo zasendulo ezixabisekileyo zembali, kwezinye iimeko nakwiYurophu yonke. Umzekelo, kwiDala elidala laseWestar , apho izakhiwo zangexesha eliphakathi zigcinwa khona. Indlu efanayo yindlu ye-museum yaseMuslibegovitsa, eyaziwa ngabavakhenkethi ngobomi bentsapho yaseTurkey yeXIXX. Yonke imiboniso yemyuziyamu yinto yokuqala yezinto zobomi bemihla ngemihla kunye neempahla zembali. Esi sixeko sinemikhosi emibini emidala evulelekileyo kwiindwendwe.
Into eyahlukileyo yembali yiBridge Bridge ngeNeretva . Yakhiwa yiTurkey kwikhondo ye-16 ngenjongo yokuzikhusela, kodwa ayikho nje umdla. Ngowe-1993, ibhuloho yachithwa. Kuyafaneleka ukuphawula uxanduva lolawulo oluseburhulumenteni baseBosnia olusondela ekubuyiselweni kwebhuloho. Ukubuyiselwa kwayo ukusuka kumzantsi we-Neretva, iindawo eziphakathi kwebhuloho zaphakanyiswa, apho "zahlanganisana khona".
Ezityebileyo
Indawo ebaluleke kakhulu yendalo yaseBosnia yiyo-indawo yelizwe, inqabileyo igqityiwe ngeentaba kunye neenduli, kunye phakathi kwazo ezihamba emifuleni emihle. Enye yemifula emihle kakhulu yiNeretva. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba kwi-Middle Ages kwakuyindawo eyintandokazi yamaqhawe. Omnye unokucinga nje ukuba zininzi iimfazwe, ngenxa yamanqanaba obutyebi, uNeretva ubonayo. Kwaye ngo-1943 ibalulekileyo ye-Balkan ibambelele emlanjeni, umphumo we-Wehrmacht owenziwe umsebenzi. Esi siganeko sibaluleke kangangokuba sasinganyathelwanga kuphela kumaphepha encwadi, kodwa nayo ifanelekile ukuba ifotwe ngayo. "I-Battle of Neretva" yafakwa ngo-1969 kwaye kwada kwangoko kube nebhajethi enkulu kunazo zonke kuzo zonke iingubo ze-Yugoslavia.
Inkolelo yaseBosnia yangokwemvelo yiSizwe yeSizwe yeSutyeska , kwintsimi yayo yintsika yamahlathi asePeruchitsa , iNtaba iMaglich , iTransva Lake kunye neSikhumbuzo seComputer "Valley of Heroes" , esinika ingqalelo into ebaluleke kakhulu. Ipaki inikeza ukuhamba ngeendlela ezihamba ngeentaba, kunye nokubukela izilwanyana zasendle. Lapha phaya imithi ikhule, ephakathi kweminyaka engamakhulu amathathu ubudala.
Olunye uvimba lufumaneka entliziyweni yeBosnia - Vloro-Bosne Nature Park . Yayisungula kwimini yabase-Austro-Hungarian, ngenxa yenkqubela yempi yabhujiswa kwaye ngo-2000 kuphela ngenxa yemibutho yentlalo emele ibuyiselwe. Indawo yokugcina izame ukuzama ukuphinda ivuselele i-atmospheric atmosphere, inike abavakhenkethi ukukhwela inqwelo yehashe kwaye bahambe ngeebhuloho zokhuni.
Iikhilomitha ezingama-40 ukusuka kwisixeko samandulo saseSowar emlanjeni iTrbizhat yintlambo yaseKravice . Ubude bayo buyimitha engama-25, kwaye ububanzi buba malunga ne-120. Kungcono ukuthanda impompo entwasahlobo okanye ehlobo. Ngeli xesha, ungasebenzisa ipikiniki kwiindawo ezizodwa ezicwangcisiweyo kule ndawo okanye uhlale kwi-cafe, apho ungabona khona iKravice.
Ngobunjalo bezinto ezibalulekileyo zembali, iBosnia ayikwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kweMyuziyam kaZwelonke kwaye kunene ngokwenene. Kuhlala kwisakhiwo esidala, esakhiwe ngo-1888. Imyuziyam kaZwelonke igcina iimbonakalo ezixabisekileyo, eziqokelelwa kulo lonke ilizwe. Imyuziyam iqulethe iikholeji ezininzi kwaye nganye idibanise iphepha elithile lembali yaseBosnia.
Enye yemyuziyam evelele kakhulu kwilizwe liyimfihlo, eyadalwa yintsapho yeKolar. Inikezwe ngendlela ye-tunnel yomkhosi, ubude balo buyi-20 imitha. Oku akusiyo intlanzi, kodwa umzila wangempela, owawusindisa abantu basekuhlaleni. Xa i-Sarajevo ibingqingiwe, abantu balahlekelwa ithuba lokufumana ukutya baze ba khunjulwe imigudu yamandulo yempi, ubude obuyi-700 mitha. Namhlanje i-museum engaqhelekanga ikhuselekile ngokupheleleyo, kodwa ukuhamba ngeyona nto ayiyiyo i-heart-faint.
E-Bosnia, kukho idolophana yaseMedjugorje , eyaziwayo ngommangaliso wenkolo okwenzeka ngekhulu lemashumi mabini. Kwabalandeli, oku kwakungumqondiso, kunye nolunye uluntu, inyaniso engavamile, ongayikholelwa kuyo okanye cha. Ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-60 edlulileyo, abantwana abathandathu bendawo babone umfanekiso weNtombikazi entabeni kufuphi neMezhgorye. Amahemuhemu malunga nale mcimbi sele edlula ngaphaya kwemida yelizwe kwaye namhlanje izigidi zabantu abahambahambayo beza apha unyaka wonke abafuna ukutyelela iNtaba yeNgingqi .