Unyaka ngamnye inani labasetyhini abane-pathology ye-cervix likhula ngokukhawuleza, ekugqibeleni (ekungabikho kwonyango olwaneleyo) lingaba nesifo esibi-umdlavuza wesibeletho. Ngelishwa, izifo ze-oncological zifumana zincinci minyaka yonke, kwaye umhlaza wesibeleko awukho. Ukuqulunqa kwezi zifo ezibi kakhulu ziyingozi kunye nezifo zangasemva zomlomo wesibeleko.
Imfuyo yesifo somlomo wesibeleko
Amazwe angemvelaphi yomlomo wesibeleko athatyathwa njengolu tshintsho kwi-epithelial surface of the cervix, apho isakhiwo, isantya sohlulo, ukuguqulwa kunye nobomi beeseli ze-epithelial. Ezi zifo ziquka: iipolisi zomlomo wesibeleko, i-leukoplakia, i-ectropion, ukunyuka kwenene, ipilloma kunye ne-cervicitis. Izifo zangasemva aziyi kuba ngumhlaza, kodwa zivame ukuvelisa ukuphuhliswa kweemeko ezinqabileyo, zilandelwa ukuphuhliswa komhlaza wesibeleko.
Iimeko eziphambili ze-cervix uteri-diagnostic and treatment
Umlomo wesibeleko, okanye i-dysplasia - utshintsho kwisakhiwo se-epithelium yomlomo wesibeleko kunye nokuphulwa kohlulo, ukukhula kunye nokunyuka kwe-exfoliation. Ukuxilongwa kwe-dysplasia kusekwa emva kwe- colposcopy ephakamileyo , umphumo we-smear kwiiseli ze-atypical kunye ne-biopsy yesayithi yokukhukhula komzimba wesibeleko. NgokweziHlabathi zamazwe ngamazwe, iinqanaba ezintathu zobunzima be-cervix, ebizwa ngokuthi i-intraepithelial neoplasia ye-colonical (CIN), ingahlukaniswa:
- bonisa ngokucacileyo i-dysplasia ibhekiswa njengeCIN I;
- I-Dysplasia ivakaliswe ngokuthe ngqo-CIN II;
- I-patviygy epilitary pre-cancer ye-cervix idlalwa njengeCIN III.
Kwindlela esetyenziswa ngayo unyango lweendlela zokwelapha kunye nokungenazo. Izindlela zamachiza ziquka ukusetyenziswa kwezicelo ezisuka kumafutha atshisayo kunye nama-gel.
Kungenzeka ukusebenzisa indlela yokwelapha i-laser-frequency ye-laser imizuzu engama-4-5, kwisixa se-10-15. Ukususela kwiindlela ezingaqhelekanga, iindlela ze-laser kunye ne-radio ukususwa kwendawo ye-dysplasia ziyathandwa. Indlela yokwakhiwa kwempahla (ukukhutshwa kwendawo yesifo se-tissue) kwaye unyango lwalo ne-carbon dioxide lusekwe kakuhle.
Ingozi yeemeko ezinqandekileyo zomlomo wesibeleko kukuba ixesha elide abanikezeli iingxaki zeli bhinqa kwaye bamenze azive ephilile. Ikliniki ibonakala kuphela kwizigaba eziphambili zesifo. Ngoko kwakhona ndifuna ukugxininisa ukubaluleka kokutyelela rhoqo ugqirha (rhoqo ngonyaka).