Ngethuba lobugcisa bokuphuhlisa ubuchwepheshe, kukho izinto ezingatshintshiyo kwaye ezibaluleke kakhulu ngumnqweno womntu ukuba azi, yena uqobo lwakhe ngokusebenzisa i-prism yobudlelwane. Ubugcisa beengqondo zisiza ukuqonda nokuqonda iindlela ezininzi zeengqondo, iipatheni kwaye uzijonge wena nabanye abantu babini kwinto efana neyodwa.
Ngubani osengqondweni?
Abantu abaninzi badibanisa isazi sezengqondo kunye nesifo sengqondo, kodwa kule mi sebenzi kukho izihlandlo eziqhelekileyo zokudibanisa, kodwa kukho ukungafani ezininzi. Ubungcali besikhokhnoloji yinto ekhethekileyo yokuncedisa, yeli candelo: "indoda indoda". Iingcali zengqondo - ingcali eqondayo iindlela ezifihlakeleyo zomphefumlo womntu, kwiintsebenzo kunye neempawu ze-psychotype (zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokwahlula) ezihambelana nomntu ngamnye. Ngaphakathi kwendawo yakhe yokhethekileyo, isazi sengqondo sisinye:
- Uphulaphula ngenyameko kwaye ngenkuthalo;
- kucoca, iifayili;
- kubuza imibuzo ekhokelayo;
- Unceda ukufumanisa umsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu kwi-"chaos" yeengxaki ezifunekayo ukusebenza;
- isebenzisa kwizixhobo zalo zobuchule ezikhethekileyo kunye nobuchule obuhambelana nomsebenzi wangoku kunye nesicelo somthengi.
Yintoni oyifunayo ukuba usebenze njengengcali yeengqondo?
Ukusebenza kwengcali yeengqondo, njengawo nawuphi na okhethekileyo, unemibuzo nempawu zomntu ofuna ukuba yingcali kuyo nayiphi na intsimi yengqondo. Ezi ndlela zilandelayo zikhoyo:
- Imfundo yengqondo ephakamileyo eyunivesiti, ngokugqithiseleyo ekuqeqesheni iingcali zeengqondo.
- Uqeqesho oluqhubekayo njalo kwiminyaka emihlanu luyimfuneko, kodwa ezininzi iingcali zeengqondo ezixabisa zabo ezizodwa zihlala zifunda.
- Iphayibhile yonyango lobuqu kunye nokufundisa indlela yokusebenza kunye nengcali yezengqondo kwenye i-psychologist. Ngenxa yoko, kukho ukungenelela kunye nolawulo. Ingcali yeengqondo nayo yindoda efuna ukujonga ngenyameko kwelinye ingcali. Ingongoma yesibini, kukho iingxaki ezinzima ekusebenzeni, xa uncedo oluhlanganyelweyo lukunceda ukubona ukuba kufuneka kwenziwe ntoni ukunqoba le nkathazo.
- Kuyinto enqwenelekayo kwi-psychologist yokuqala ukufumana amava kwiminyaka eyi-1 ukuya kwe-3 kumaziko karhulumente.
- Iingcali zengqondo ezinamava amaninzi zizama ukuzimela ngokuzimeleyo, kweli nqanaba kubalulekile ukufumana ilayisenisi kwaye uvule ishishini.
Ingaba ngumsebenzi wengqondo yengqondo kwiimfuneko?
Oogqirha bemiphefumlo yabantu babizwa ngokuba ngabagulane beengqondo. Isidingo sobungcali beengqondo sisoloko sifanelekile. Amaxesha anamhlanje kunye nolwazi olugqithiseleyo kunye nolwazi oluhlala luguqukayo, oluchaphazela: i-state kunye nemithetho yayo, imeko yezopolitiko kweli lizwe nakwihlabathi jikelele, abeendaba kunye neendaba eziphazamisayo rhoqo-konke oku kushicilela ukucinga nokuziphatha kwabantu . Ngaphantsi koxinzelelo, abahlobo kunye nosapho abanakukunceda rhoqo, kwaye uncedo lobugcisa lunokunika "umoya wesibini" kumntu.
Iingcali zengqondo - uphawu lwesifundo
Kukho ukungaqondi okungaqhelekanga ukuba isazi sezengqondo sisinye esinika iingcebiso. Yaye ekuza kubonisana, umntu ulindele ukuba axelelwe indlela yokuphila, uya kunika iingcebiso ezininzi kwaye ubomi buya kutshintsha, njengokungathi ngumlingo. Oku kukude kwimeko. Ingcali yeengqondo, ukudumala kwabantu abaninzi, ayinikezeli ngcebiso. Yintoni ke umsebenzi weengqondo? Ngendlela yokusebenza kwengxaki yomxhasi. Iimpawu zobungcali bezengqondo zibonisa ukuba ubuntu beengqondo zesoxhobo esibaluleke kakhulu kunyango oluphumelelayo.
Iimpawu ezifunekayo ngabaqeqeshi:
- ingqibelelo;
- ukukwazi ukuzithuthukisa nabanye;
- uthando lomsebenzi kunye nabantu;
- i-flair yobungcali kunye ne-intuition;
- ukukwazi ukuzama;
- uvelwano;
- Ukucatshulwa okufuzisayo kunye nokuqonda ;
- ukukwazi ukugcina imfihlo;
- mfesane;
- ukunyaniseka kwimvakalelo, izenzo;
- uphuhliso oluhlukeneyo;
- ngcamango;
- ukungamkeli kwamanani;
- ukucaciswa kwezi ndawo apho uphando luqhutywa khona;
- ukukwazi ukusebenza kunye ne-countertransference;
- ukuqonda ngokunyanisekileyo ukungakwazi kwabo kwimicimbi ethile.
Iingcali zeengqondo - iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zobugcisa
Ukusebenza kwengcali yeengqondo, kuwo onke amagatsha amaninzi, ineendlela ezintathu ezibonakaliswe ngokusemthethweni kwimisebenzi. Iingcali zengqondo - ulwalathiso lolo msebenzi:
- Umsebenzi we- Pedagogical (i-theory) - ijoliswe ekutshintshisweni kolwazi malunga nesayensi yengqondo (uqeqesho lwenzululwazi-yengqondo yeyona ndawo ithandwa kakhulu kumaziko emfundo)
- Uphando - uqhuba uphando, uhlalutye, uphonononge idatha, iinani leziganeko zengqondo, iinguqu zeenkqubo kunye nokusebenza kwazo. Ukubhalwa kwemisebenzi, ukuchazwa kwengqondo
- Imisebenzi eyenzayo iquka:
- Ukwelulekwa ngabanye - njengendlela yokunceda abantu abafumana kwiimeko ezinzima kwengqondo;
- qeqesho lweqela;
- ukwenza umfanekiso wesimo sengqondo, uviwo.
Ingcali yeengqondo - inzuzo kunye neengxaki
Umntu okhethileyo lo msebenzi kufuneka afunde izinto ezisisiseko somsebenzi weengcali zeengqondo kunye nokuphuhlisa ukuqonda ukuba ngaphandle kwemibandela emihle, lo msebenzi uphinde ube "namacandelo" amnyama, ngokungaqhelekiyo ngokungaqinisekanga kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo. Ukhetho olukhethiweyo ekuthandweni kwengqondo lubonisa ukwamkelwa kwexesha elibi eliza kudibana nalo, nolwazi lokunqoba kwalo ukuze uqeqesho luvelise ukwaneliseka kokuziphatha.
Iinkonzo zobungcali beengqondo
Kwiengqondo, ngokubanzi abantu abazama ukwazi ulwazi. Kwakhona kwenzeka ukuba umntu wenze isigqibo sokukrazula iidraum ezindala kunye neengxaki kwaye uncede abanye ngolu hlobo. Iinkonzo kunye nesidima sobugcisa bezengqondo:
- ukuphucula umgangatho wabo wobomi;
- Ukuqonda iinkqubo zengqondo zokuziphatha, izenzo, iimvakalelo zabantu;
- ukuqaphela: ubuxoki okanye inyaniso ithethwa ngumntu;
- ulwazi lobudala, impawu zesini zabantu;
- ukwaneliseka kunye novuyo emsebenzini ophumelelayo kunye nomxhasi;
- ukukhula rhoqo kobugcisa.
Ingozi yomsebenzi weengqondo
Ukusebenza njengengcali yeengqondo akusiyo yonke impendulo emihle, kodwa isiphumo esihle esihlala njalo. Ukusebenza kumaziko karhulumente ngokugxininisa kuluntu kwiintsapho ezihlelelekileyo, ukusebenza kwii-hospices, iinkedama zeenkedama zizodwa, zifuna ukuzinikezela okukhulu kunye nemibono yemisebenzi yayo njengemishini, kodwa nangona oku kungasindisi ekutshweni komzwelo , okwenzeka ngokukhawuleza kunokuba kwezinye izakhono. Ezinye izinto ezingabonakaliyo ezizodwa:
- bonke abantu abanokuncedwa;
- Iingcali zengqondo zisebenza kwiinkonzo zithemba zihlala zibulala kwaye ukuzama ukuncedwa akusiloko kuphumelele;
- Ubomi kunye neengxaki zabanye abantu ziqala ukuthatha ngaphezu kwazo;
- ukuxinezeleka, enye yezinto eziqhelekileyo zengqondo yeengqondo ezingakaze zifunde ukuzidela kwaye zidlula zonke izinto;
- Iindlela zobuqhetseba zivelisa umbane wamandla kunye nokuphakama kwabantu.
Ingaphi i-psychologist isebenza?
Ukuphuthuma komsebenzi weengqondo, kuze kube yimhla, kubonwa ngamaziko karhulumente kunye namaziko abucala. Abaqeshi banomdla kubasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe kakhulu, kwaye abantu abafaka izicelo kumaziko ezengqondo badinga uncedo lweengcali. Ngubani onokusebenza njengengcali yezengqondo kuzo zonke iinkcukacha zobugcisa obuninzi, kuba kukho ezininzi izicelo zokuphunyezwa - ukhetho luxhomekeke kwiminqweno yokwenza umsebenzi ngendlela ethile.
Unonophelo lwempilo:
- wengqondo yengqondo;
- kliniki yezengqondo;
- isazi sengqondo sezonyango;
- psychoanalyst;
- umncedisi wezoncedo.
Inkqubo yezemfundo:
- Utitshala-wengqondo weziko lezikole;
- sikolo sengqondo;
- WeMethodist;
- defectologist;
- yezentlalo.
Umbutho kunye nemveliso:
- umqeqeshi wezoshishino;
- umphathi kubasebenzi (abasebenzi);
- umcebisi wolawulo;
- umphathi oncedisayo.
Ingcali yeengqondo - apho ufunde khona
"Ingcali yeengqondo ngumsebenzi wekamva! Isigqibo malunga noxanduva luyakwamkelwa, kwaye imiba yenhlangano ivela: ziphi izifundo ezifundiswayo kwaye ziphi na izikhokelo eziyimfuneko zokumkelwa? Iiyunivesithi ezivelisa iingqondo zeengqondo:
- KwiNyuvesi yaseMoscow State. M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University.
- KwiYunivesithi yaseMpuma yeMpuma.
- I-Psychoneurological Institute. V. Bechterew.
- I-Moscow Institute of Psychoanalysis.
- IYunivesithi yaseTomsk State.
Ubungcali besikhokhnoloji - zeziphi izifundo ezithatha kwi-USE:
- biology;
- Ulwimi lwesiRashiya;
- izifundo zentlalo / imbali;
- mathematics.