Kwimimandla yanamhlanje, enye indlela ebonakalayo ebonakalayo ikhulayo: ukuvuselela iziseko zokomoya ze-Orthodoxy. Ngoko ke, abaninzi, kunye neeholide ezibizwa ngokuba yiyo, baqala ukugubha iiholide zeOthodoki. Ngokungakhathaliseki ukuba kukho nawuphi na umthendeleko wosuku lwekhalenda lwenyanga, umzekelo, ngoDisemba, unokukwazi ukujamelana nekharityhulam ekhethekileyo yeeholide zaseOthodoki. Ibonisa ukuba yiyiphi intsuku ngoDisemba ukudlulayo (abo abangenalo usuku oluchanekileyo) kunye neeholide ze-Orthodox ezingezona zenguqu ziphuma.
Iiholide zeOthodoki ngeDisemba
Okokuqala, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba yonke imihla ngoDisemba, nakweyiphi na enye inyanga, kukho iholide enkulu okanye elula nje yama-Orthodox, isiganeko esivela ebomini bukaKristu okanye uMama kaThixo sigubha, imemori yabangcwele ibhiyozelwa okanye imifanekiso yokusebenza emangalisayo imzukisiwe . Njengomthetho, imikhosi eqhelekileyo ibhiyozelwa kuphela kwisangqa sebefundisi. Kodwa kukho imihla evelele ngakumbi kwikhalenda yecawa. Ngaloo mihla imikhosi emikhulu ezayo, edlalwa ngokuba yiholide i-Great Orthodox. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kubo yiPasta yeBright, Uvuko lweNkosi uThixo kaYesu Kristu. KuMkhulu, kukho neeholide ezilishumi elinesibini, ezidla ngokuba yiziBini ezilishumi elinesibini. Phakathi kwabo kukho izinto ezingapheliyo-kubhiyozelwa rhoqo ngosuku oluthile, kwaye kudlulayo, umhla wokubhiyozela ohluka ngoxhomekeke kumhla wokubhiyozela i-Easter. Enyanisweni, ukunyaniseka kwezinto zobomi banamhlanje akukuvumeli ukuba uqaphele ngenyameko zonke iiholide ze-Orthodox kwaye wenze amasiko afanelekileyo. Kodwa, nangona kunjalo, imihla ephawulekayo kufuneka yaziwe. Kwimihla yokuqala kaDisemba, oko kukuthi umhla we-4, uMthendeleko Omkhulu ongabonakaliyo woMthendeleko weNdwendwe kaMariya oyintombi ugujwa -kukhunjulwa kokusungulwa komntwana oneminyaka emithathu uMariya waya endlwini yeYerusalem, ukuzinikezela kwakhe kuThixo kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwexesha elizayo lokuzalwa kunye nokuzalwa kukaYesu Kristu kubhiyozelwa. Ukususela ngeli mini kwiicawa ukulungiselela iKrismesi kuqala. Iimveli zentlalo zinikezela ukuba zivule ii-fairs. Kwimihla yakudala yeNgqungquthela, ngokugqithiseleyo ngobusuku bukaDisemba 4 ukuya ku-5, amantombazana phambi kombhede athi amagama anjalo - "Intetho Engcwele, ndikhokele apho ndihlala khona." Kwakukholelwa ukuba ngalo busuku wayeya kuphupha ngendlu yomntu oza kutshata naye.
Phakathi kweeholide zeOrthodox zeDisemba, kufuneka kuqatshelwe imemori yoMpostile oyingcwele uAndrew obizwa ngokuba ngumntu wokuqala (Disemba 13). Le ngcwele ithathwa njengomphathi waseRashiya. UPetros Omkhulu wasungula uMyalelo weSt. UAndreya oQala-obizwa, kwaye ukususela ngo-1998 uMyalelo we-St. Andrew wokuqala-obizwa ngokuba yi-award ephezulu kwiRussia Federation. Ukongezelela, ifulegi yamajoni aseMrasi yaseRussia ibizwa ngokuba nguAndreevsky. Umgca omhlophe weli flegi ngumnqamlezo oboshwe nge-X. Kwakukulo mnqamlezo ukuba uMpostile uAndreya-obizwa ngokuba ngumnqamlezweni. Kwaye, ke, asikwazi ukuthetha ngeholidi eyaziwayo kakhulu yeDockthodox kaDisemba - Usuku lweSt. Nicholas uMmangaliso.
Iholide yama-Orthodox yaseSt. Nicholas ngoDisemba
Usuku lukaSt. Nicholas lubhiyozelwa ngoDisemba 19. Imibhiyozo ijoliswe ekuhloneleni imemori yoMbhishophu omkhulu uNicholas (wafa ngokungakhange adlulise idatha ngo-345), edumileyo ngobubele bakhe nenceba. Nangona ebusheni bakhe u-Nikolai, owayengowokuzalwa kwintsapho ecebileyo, wanceda abahlwempu, ingakumbi abantwana-wabanika amathoyizi, wazisa amayeza nezinto. Ngoko ke, kwimihla yethu kwaye kukho isithethe sokunika abantwana kwiNikolen Day (elinye igama leeholide) izipho kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo i-nikolaychiki - ubuncinane benkwenkwezi ye-gingerbread ngohlobo lwenyanga neenkwenkwezi.