Ukuqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqha, kufakwe kwiimbrane ze-colon, ezibizwa ngokuba yi-colitis engapheliyo-iimpawu zesifo zidibanisa izifo ezahlukeneyo zesifo se-dyspeptic ne-systemic. I-pathology iqhubeka ixesha elide, ngokuqhelekileyo ngenxa yesimo esibi.
Iimpawu ze-colitis ezingapheliyo
Iimbonakaliso eziphambili zekliniki:
- unqwenela ukukhupha intlungu;
- ukugubungela esiswini, rhoqo emva kokutya okanye ukusela;
- ukwabiwa kwemali eninzi ye-mucus ngexesha lokuxhatshazwa;
- iintlungu ezibuhlungu kwisithili se-epigastric;
- ukutyunjwa, okulandelwa yihudo;
- ukuguquka ;
- ubunzima besisu;
- uvakalelo lokuqhawula;
- ukuqhuma;
- inambitheka emlonyeni;
- isicefe
- izifo zokulala;
- ukulahleka kwesisindo;
- buthathaka;
- khuliswa;
- iingxaki zengqondo.
Ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko yesifo se-pathogenesis ihluke kakhulu. Ngokomzekelo, iimpawu zesifo esiswini esingasasigxina kunye ne-spastic colitis ye-intestine zihamba kunye nokulahla kwe-asidi yomxholo wesisu kunye ne-bile kwi-colon. Njengomphumo wenkqubo echazwe, izilonda ezixhamlayo ze-mucosa zenzeka, i-motor kunye ne-peristalsis ziyancitshiswa kakhulu, kwaye ukunyuswa kwamaninzi kuhla. Oku kubonakaliswe ngale ndlela:
- ukukhutshwa kwebhokisi lokugawula igazi ngexesha lokukhupha;
- ubuhlungu bokubandezeleka kwindawo yangaphambili ngexesha lokuxhatshazwa;
- ukwanda kweqondo lomzimba;
- ukuphelelwa kwesidlo;
- intlungu ephakathi kwipigastrium.
Zonke iimpawu ezingentla zingabonwa ngokugqithisileyo okanye ngaphantsi kwegama ngokubhekiselele kwi-regimen yosuku kunye nokutya kwesigulane. Ukuba isigulane sinamathela ekudleni kokutya kunye nokuthintela ukutya okunamafutha, ushukela kunye ne-carbohydrate elula, iimpawu ze-colitis ayibonakali rhoqo, intlungu imodareyitha, kwaye iziphazamiso zesigxina zijongwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kuma-1-2 ngeveki.
Iimpawu zokuxhatshazwa kwe-colitis engapheliyo
Ubonakaliso obunzulu bekliniki yokukhubazeka ngexesha lokubuyela kwakhona kubuhlungu buhlungu esiswini. Unomntu osisigxina, ngobusuku buba sisisithulu kwaye sibuhlungu. I-syndrome yindawo ekuhlala kuyo kwimimandla yesigane ngakwesobunxele. Xa i-palpation kunye ne-palpation, izithintelo ezibuhlungu zichongiwe kwiindawo ezithile zomathumbu amakhulu. Kule meko, i-lumen yanda, ngakumbi emva kokutya. Ukuqiniswa kweentlungu ezibuhlungu kwenzeka ngexesha lokutya kwamanqatha, ukubhema okanye izitya ezinomsoco. Ukuphazamiseka kuyanyamalala emva kokuchaswa kunye nokuphunyukiswa kweegesi ezikhishwe.
Esinye isibonakaliso simboko sokuxhatshazwa kweqhinga. Iyenzeka kuba inkqubo yokuvuvukala iphazamisa kakhulu ibhalansi ye-microflora yamathumbu. Ibhaktheriya ye-Pathogenic
Ukuphambana nokuhambelana kwe-stool kubonakaliswe ukutyunjwa kwexesha elide nelibuhlungu. UCal, njengommiselo, wahlukana, ehlanganiswe nge-mucus emhlophe. Ukukhupha izibilini kunzima, kubangele ukukhathazeka. Emva koko, ukuqhaqhaqalisa kuqalisa ukuhambisa indlela yokuhambisa isifo sohudo. I-stool ayilunganga kakuhle okanye i-liquid, ine-uncous mucous and pink (ungenxa yokuphuma kwegazi). Ngokuqhelekileyo kukho umlinganiselo omkhulu wemfesane yomthunzi ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunye nevumba elimnandi kunye nokufakela kokutya okungapheliyo.
Ukubuyiselwa kwakhona kwe-colitis engapheliyo, ngaphezu kwezinto ezilapha ngasentla, zibonakaliswe ngophaya komthwalo onzima. Umgangatho wesigulane wobomi uhlahloka ngokukhawuleza, obangela ukuphazamiseka kokulala ( ukusilalisa kunye nobuthakathaka), ukuguquka kwemizwelo rhoqo, ukuphazamiseka kwengxaki, ukuphazamiseka nokuphazamiseka.