Iholide ka- Ivan Kupala ibhelela ngokwawo ngokweziko zobuhedeni, nangona kunjalo ininzi ngoku ayigcinwanga, ngaphandle, mhlawumbi, ugumbe ngamanzi kwaye uhlambe emifuleni nasemachibi. NgoJulayi 7 ngumhla xa i-Ivan Kupala ibhiyozelwa. Oku kubangelwa ukuba lo mhla uwela e-summer solstice. Enyanisweni, ootata babhiyozela ngoJuni 24, kunye nokutshintshwa kwindlela entsha, umhla uguqulelwe ngoJulayi 7.
Iholide yeIvan Kupala igujwa njani?
Unomdla kakhulu ngumbuzo wendlela u-Ivan Kupala abhiyozelwa ngayo eRashiya, kwaye ziziphi izithethe ezithunyelwa ngexesha lethu. Njengoko sele kuphawuliwe ngasentla, eli holide livela ebuhedeni, kodwa ngokufika kobuKristu eRashiya kwahlanganiswa nomhla kaYohane uMbhaptizi.
Okhokho bethu babhiyozela le holide ngokwemiqathango kunye nezithethe. Iimpawu eziphambili zobusuku be-Kupala zazingamanzi, utshani nomlilo. Kwavunyelwa ukuba ibhukude ukususela ngomhla ka-Ivan Kupala kwinto ka-Il'in, kuba abantu bacinga ukuba kule mihla ibutho elingcolileyo liphuma emanzini, kwaye ukuhlamba kuzo akuyikrokrele into. Ngaphezu koko, ngokwembali, amanzi ngobusuku bomthendeleko athola iimpahla zokuphulukisa, ukuhlamba kuyo abantu banokuphucula impilo yabo. Ngezihlandlo zamaKristu, abantu bahlamba kwimithombo engcwele (esi siko sikhona ngexesha lethu).
Enye yeempawu zeholide ngumlilo. AmaSlav ahlakulela umlilo ohlambulukileyo aze adlale kubo. Abantu abatsha banqwenela ukuxhoma kulo mlilo, kuba bekukholelwa ukuba umntu ongeyitshitsha umlilo, elindele uvuyo. Emva koko konke oku, abantu besizukulwana esidala baqhuba imfuyo phakathi kwemililo, ukuze ukufa okanye ukugula kungafiki kubo. Ngobusuku bukaIvan Kupala ookhokho bethu abazange balale, kuba besaba ukuba imimoya emibi yayiza kubo, kwaye inokuncedwa ngomlilo.
Imifuno eyahlukeneyo kulobu busuku nayo yafumana iimpawu zobugqi kwaye yayinamandla okuphilisa. Izityalo ezivuna ngalo mhla zimile kwaye emva koko zinyuka ekhaya. Kwakukholelwa ukuba oku kunceda ukukhupha imimoya emibi nezifo. Ukuba umntu ufumene i-fern kwimihla ka-Ivanov, kwabakho ubukhulu obuphezulu bokufumana ubuninzi bexabiso.
Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba kuyinto enhle ukuchitha iindwendwe kubusuku baseKupala, ukuba bahlala bezaliseka. Amantombazana amancinci amaninzi ahlala egcina le nto. Ngokuqhelekileyo, amantombazana agqiba iingubo kwaye afake amakhandlela kuwo, asemlilweni. Emva koko iintambo zafakwa emanzini kwaye zibukele ukuziphatha kwazo. Ukuba uhamba ngokukhawuleza esuka emanxweme, ngoko intombazana ilindele ulonwabo nomtshato. Ukuba ikhandlela livutha ixesha elide, lithetha ubomi obude. Ewe, kwimeko apho i-wreath ibomile, umtshato awukwazi ukulinda, kwaye umthandayo unokutshintsha okanye aphelelwe uthando.
AmaSlavs ayekholelwa ukuba imimoya emibi kunye nabathakathi babangela ingozi ekhethekileyo kwimfuyo, ngoko bayayilondoloza ngamandla abo onke - i-nettle yayibhalwe endlwini, kwaye amahashe ayevalelwe kwi-cribs. Ukuba usila intyatyambo ye-ivan-da-marya ngobusuku beholide kwaye uyibeke ekhaya, isela alisoze sakwazi ukunyuka khona. Kwakukholelwa ukuba kulobu busuku izityalo zivela ebomini - ziqala ukuthetha kunye, kwaye nezilwanyana zifumene olu buchule.
Ngokuqinisekileyo, izithethe ezininzi sele zikhulile, ngakumbi kuba icawa ayithandi le holide yobuhedeni.
Uthando olukhethekileyo u-Ivan Kupala unalo eKiev - inkulu yeSlav. IiPaki, izitrato eziphambili, iimyuziyamu - nje uluhlu oluncinci, apho bhiyozela khona eKiev Ivan Kupala.
Epakini epaki eKiev, umzekelo, unyaka ngamnye kukho umboniso owenzelwe ukuhambisa abantu kwi-Middle Ages ukugubha ieholide ngokwenene. Apha ungakwazi ukuchitha ubusuku emagumbini anikezelwe kwisitayela seMinyaka Ephakathi. Imibhiyozo iqhutywe kwezinye iipaki kunye neemyuziyamu. Bonke badibene yinto enye-inzame yokugcina izithethe zamandulo.