I-Synaesthesia - yinto evakalelwa ngayo imizwa kunye nemibono

Amaxesha apho okungafaniyo okanye okungafaniyo komntu kubangela ukugxeka kuluntu ixesha elidlulileyo kwixesha elidlulileyo. Umncedisi wesobunxele akafundanga ukubhala ngesandla sakhe sokunene, njengeminyaka engama-50 edlulileyo, kwaye nayiphina impawu yabantu banomdla kwizenzululwazi. Oko kwakucingwa kwangaphambili ukuphambuka nokuzama ukutshabalalisa, baqala ukufundisisa, baxhamle kule nto.

Yintoni i-synaesthesia?

Abanye abantu banethuba lokudibanisa, umzekelo, iingoma zomculo ezinemifanekiso yangempela, ukwenza iintloko zabo zilungele umbala kwizandi. Into elolo hlobo ifunyanwa kubaqambi, kwaye abantu abafana nabo babizwa ngokuba yi-synesthetics. I-Synaesthesia yindlela ekhethekileyo ye-syndrome, equlethwe kukuba ezinye izitho zengqondo zathi zaqala ukusebenza, zisabela kwisimo esithile.

Synesthesia kwi Psychology

Iidini zedini azinjalo ngabantu abanetalente, kodwa ininzi yabo iyingqayizivele, enikwe imemori engummangaliso . Kwiyeza, i-synaesthesia inquma abantu abanokwazi ukudibanisa ngokucacileyo nayiphi na into okanye ukucinga okucingayo ngeengcinga ezininzi. I-Synesthesia isengqondweni yeengxaki ezingekho phantsi kweengxaki kunye neendwangu, eziqinisekiswa zivavanyo kunye neemvavanyo.

Synaesthesia - iimpawu

Abantu abaninzi bahlala kunye ne-synaesthesia kwaye abayizi. Abazi ukuba abanye abayiboni iileta ze-orange okanye ezihlaza okwesibhakabhaka, xa igama lebhola lebhola lingabonakali emlonyeni, intle ye-apula, kwaye abayiqondi ukuba awukwazi ukuva umculo ngeentyatyambo. Bano-synaesthesia abonakaliswe kwizikhundla eziphambili okanye ezinxulumene.

• Ukuxhotyiswa kwamakhono kubonakaliswe kwiimvakalelo ezixubekileyo. Le yilapho inqaku elithi "A" lingabomvu, kwaye umbala ophuzi yi-flavour yebhanana.
• Amandla okubambisana ahlobene nokungazi, xa izinto ezilula zibhekiswe kwiimpawu ezongezelelweyo. Akukhohlobo lokushisa, kwaye ihlobo liyi-tango, kwaye u-192 uyinkizi.

Iintlobo ze-synaesthesia

I-Synaesthesia iyahluka phakathi nawuphi na iimvakalelo, ngokuphindaphindiweyo phakathi kwezi zibini. Inhlanganisela enengqiqo ingaba nayiphi na enye:

1. I-grafemno-color synaesthesia - abantu abanjalo babona imibutho ehambelana neeleta okanye iinombolo ngombala okanye imifanekiso eqingqiweyo.
2. I-Chromesthesia (i-phonopathy) . Olu hlobo lwe-synaesthesia luguqula izandi zibe yimbala. I-Fotism, ngokuchaseneyo, imibala inikwe izandi ezikhethekileyo.
3. I-Kinesthetic-auditory yikhono lokuva isandi apho kungekho. Umzekelo, ngefowuni.
4. I-synesthesia ye-localization of sequences iboniswe ngokwazi ukubona amanani kwi-space ngendlela yamaphupha.
5. I-Acoustically-tactile yilapho umntu evakalelwa izandi ezithile kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba. Ngaba iindidi eziqhelekileyo.
6. Ngomntu oqhelekileyo weelwimi, iinombolo, umhla wekhalenda okanye iinyanga nje, iintsuku zeveki, iileta ze-alfabhethi zibangele imibutho kunye nobuntu.
7. Uvelwano lomgca luyi-synesthesia ye-mirror touch. Ngalo hlobo olunqabileyo lwe-synaesthesia, i-synesthet ivakalelwa ngokufanayo nomntu ebonayo.
8. I-Lexico-isisu esiswini okanye i-synaesthesia i-patriotic pattern . Ngokomzekelo, igama elithi "i-tennis" lingaba novumba lwe-strawberry.
9. I-soundfactory-sound ikuvumela ukuba ubambe i-rustle of smells.
10. Kukho ezinye iintlobo eziqhelekileyo ze-synaesthesia: i- auric, umbala-mvakalelo, umbala obalaseleyo, umbala-mvakalelo , kodwa azincinci ukufunda ngezesayensi.

Indlela yokuphuhlisa i-synaesthesia?

Indlela elula yokuphuhlisa i-synaesthesia kukuzama ukwenza imifanekiso engaqhelekanga kunye nemibutho kwisifundo esithile. Ukuba unenkxalabo malunga nombuzo wokuba kungenzeka yini ukuphuhlisa i-synaesthesia, ngoko impendulo ilungile. Uluhlu lweentlobo zokuzilolonga luye lwaphuhliswa kule meko.

1. Kuyafaneleka ukuzama ukucinga ngendlela eyahlukileyo, ukuzisa abantu abadumileyo kwelinye uqeqesho. Masithi uLermontov owenza umculo, okanye uBach njengomculi.
2. Yenza i-gymnast yokuphefumula kwaye wenze imisebenzi yokujonga amehlo.
3. Qeqesha kwi-smell, ekuncediseni i-flavour ezinamandla.
4. Ukuthintela izinto ezahlukeneyo.
5. Funda imenyu kunye nenkcazo yeitya, oku kuya kunciphisa ukuqonda kwengcamango.
6. Zama ukubona okujulileyo, noxolo luzaliswe ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezandi.

Iincwadi malunga ne-synaesthesia

Iinzululwazi ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo ziqhubela phambili iingcamango ezininzi eziza kuchaza into eyenziwa yi-synaesthesia. Abanye babhala njengesifo okanye ubunqunu be-psyche, abanye bacacisa ukuba iimpembelelo zesigulane zixutywe kwingqondo. I-Synaesthesia isalokhu imfihlakalo engaqinisekanga, iimpawu zayo zichazwe kwiincwadi ezahlukeneyo.

1. "Isipho", umbhali uVladimir Nabokov . I-Synaesthesia ichazwa njengento enothando.
2. "Ihlabathi lonke," umbhali uJulia Glass , uchaza i-synaesthesia, apho kukho impawu yokugula.
3. "Umsindo weBlue" ngumlobi uHolly Payne uya kukuxelela ngentsapho yokuthandana yothando okugqithiseleyo ubuninzi bemihla ngemihla.
4. "Umdwebo kaRubin ngoLwesibili," umlobi uJane Yardley . Kule ncwadi, i-synaesthesia ichazwe ngokwemali yokulinganisela.
5. Kwincwadi ethi "Indawo ye-mango," umbhali u-Wendy Mass uya kuthetha nge-synaesthesia njengendlela yesimo sengqondo .
6. "Ultraflet", umbhali R.J. U-Anderson kunye "Nombolo Yonke Ayikho Inombolo Yodwa" nguEvelyn Krieger yinto engumxholo wesayensi.

Synesthesia nabantu abadumileyo

1. Ikhanyise into eyenziwa yi synaesthesia Verlaine, uBaudelaire, uRimbaud, evela kubhali baseRussia yayinguTsvetaeva, Pasternak, Balmont. Kwakukho uhlobo lwe-synaesthesia eRimsky-Korsakov, uScriabin, kumculi waseNorway u-Ida Maria.
2. UDmitry Nabokov uzuze i-synaesthesia evela kunina okanye uyise. UVladimir Nabokov ngokwakhe wayehlala ehlanganisa le ngxaki kwimisebenzi yakhe.
3. UDaniel Tammet uyazi ilwimi ezili-11 kwaye uyakwazi ukuqulunqa iingxaki zeemathematika ezinengqondweni yakhe.
4. Umlobi wencwadi uSolomon Shereshevsky - umninimzi wokukhumbula.