Njengoko unokuqiqa ngegama, ukukhukhuza kweentso kwenzeka xa iingxaki zeengtso ziqala emzimbeni. Owona mva wenza umsebenzi wokuhlanjululwa. Ukuba kukho ukuphulwa kwefayile, ukusetyenziswa kwegazi kuguquka. Kwaye ngenxa yokungalingani, kukho ukuvuvukala.
Iimbangela zeRenal Edema
Ukuqhwaba kungaba ngumphumo wezifo zentsholongwane okanye izifo zengqondo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuvuvukala kwemvelaphi yeengtso kubangelwa:
- ukuhlanjululwa kwamaphrotheni egazini;
- ukwandisa ukunyuswa kwamathambo;
- ukuhluleka komntu;
- pyelonephritis ;
- umonakalo wezintso ezinobuthi;
- glomerulonephritis;
- ukwanda kwamanzi;
- ukwandisa i-ioni ye-sodium kwi-plasma;
- izifo zenkqubo ye-lymphatic.
Iimpawu zeempi zeengso
Ekuqaleni, ukuvuvukala kungabonakali. Kodwa ekuhambeni kwexesha basasazeka kuwo wonke umzimba, ukwandisa ubungakanani kwaye abayi kubaphulaphula. Kukho iinkalo ezahlukeneyo zobuqhopholo ezenzekayo xa kukho iingxaki ngeentso:
- Izilonda zihlala kwindawo ephezulu phezulu. Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, zinokusasazeka ukusuka phezulu.
- Ukuvuvuka kwemilenze kunye nezandla xa kunokwenzeka ukuba intsholongwane yehluleka. Oko kukuthi, ukuba ubachaphazela, banokuhamba.
- Zenzeka ngokukhawuleza emva kokungasebenzi kakuhle kweentso, kwaye ngexesha lokumisa ngokukhawuleza linyamalale.
- Kubonakala, iindawo ezichaphazelekayo zomzimba zibukhali, kodwa ukushisa kwazo zonke i-epidermis kuyafana.
- Njengomthetho, ukuvuvukala kuluhlu.
Ukongeza, i-edema ye-renal yemilenze ingabonisa:
- intlungu kwingingqi ye-lumbar ;
- ukuphulwa komgudu;
- izifo zengqondo;
- ukubonakala kwi-urine analysis of electrolytes kunye neeprotheni;
- ubuthathaka kunye neentlanzi.
Unyango lwe-edema yengwenya
Njengoko uqeqesho lubonisa, ukuhlangabezana nale ngxaki akulukhuni kakhulu, ukuba uqala unyango ngexesha. Unyango luquka:
- ukulwa nesifo esibangela ukuvuvukala;
- kuthatha imithi ye diuretic;
- ukusetyenziswa kwezidakamizwa eziqinisa iindonga zemithambo yegazi;
- ukubambelela kokutya kunye nokutya;
- ulawulo lokulinganisela kwamanzi-electrolyte.
Iindlela ezithandwayo kakhulu zokonyango zizo:
- Mannitol;
- Triamterene;
- I-Spironolactone;
- Dichlorothiazide;
- Oxodoline;
- Furosemide;
- Hydrochlorothiazide;
- I-Etacrynic acid.
Ukwandisa inani leprotheni ekudleni, kuyinqweneleka ukongeza isifuba esibilisiwe, inyama ephilileyo, izitya zentlanzi.