Iziyobisi ze-antibacterial zihlala ziphuculiswa, njengoko iindidi ezincinci zivame ukukhula ukuchasana nemiphumo yeziyobisi kunye nokutshabalalisa iamolekyu. I-Cephalosporins yezizukulwana ezi-3 ziyeza amayeza asetyenziswa kakhulu kwiintsholongwane zentsholongwane.
Cephalosporins 3 izizukulwana kwiipilisi
Iimpawu zeqela leemithi zonyango zi:
- Umsebenzi ophezulu malunga nokutheleleka kwe-streptococcal kunye ne-pneumococcal;
- Impembelelo ekubhubhiseni kwi-entrobacteria, izilwanyana ezingenagqubuthelo kunye ne-gram-negative;
- ukungabikho kwempembelelo enkulu kwi staphylococci.
I-Cephalosporins ineentlobo ezininzi zezenzo, ngenxa yokuba zisetyenziselwa ukusetyenziswa unyango lwezonyango (ibhaktheriya) kwindlela yokuphefumula, urogenital, inkqubo yokutya. Kufuneka ukuba uqaphele ukuba isakhiwo se-molecular of these antibiotics sivumela ukufezekisa inani elincinci lemiphumo emzimbeni. Ukongezelela, i-cephalosporins yesizukulwana sesi-3 ivelisa umonakalo ongaphantsi kongxamnye nomzimba, ukuphendula kwenkqubo yokukhusela ayiyi kuyancipha, i-interferon ikhutshwa kwisixa esivamile. Kwakhona, iziyobisi azichaphazeli imveliso ye-lacto- ne-bifidobacteria kwi-lumen ye-intestine, ngoko-ke i- dysbiosis , ehamba kunye neengxaki zokuxhatshazwa, ayifakiwe.
Ngaloo ndlela, ezinye iindidi zonyango ezicetywayo zingasetyenziselwa unyango lwabantwana kunye nabantu abaneentsholongwane ze-immune system. Ukukhuselwa kwezi antibiotics kunika ithuba lokuphatha izigulane ezineengxaki ze-endocrine, i-thyroid, i-pancreatic kunye ne-thymus gland.
I-cephalosporins yomlomo weethala ezi-3 zimelelwe ngamagama alandelayo:
- Panzef;
- Supraks;
- Cemidexor;
- Spectraceph;
- Tzedek;
- Ceftazidime;
- Cefixime;
- Ceftibuten.
Izidakamizwa ezichazweyo zisetyenziselwa ukusuleleka kwizifo zesekondari zonyango lwangaphandle kunye nokunyanga. Zingasetyenziselwa njengonyango lokulondoloza kunye nama-parenteral agents.
Cephalosporins 3 izizukulwana zokulungiselela isisombululo
Inxalenye ebalulekileyo yale qela lamayeza ifumaneka ngefomders ekwakhiweni kokumiswa.
Phakathi kwabo, i-antibiotics efanelekileyo kakhulu i-cephalosporins yesi-3:
- Lendacin;
- Azaran;
- Betasporin;
- IAxon;
- Biotrakson;
- Movigip;
- Lifaxon;
- Medaxone;
- Torocephus;
- Rocefin;
- Cefatrine;
- Chizon;
- Cephson;
- Cefogram;
- Orzid;
- Witsef;
- Bestum;
- Cephdede;
- Fortum;
- Ceftazidime;
- Fortazim;
- Tizim;
- Zeferon;
- Dardum;
- Opera;
- Medotsef;
- Cefobide;
- Cefoperus;
- Cefoperazone;
- Ixim Lupine;
- Cefpar;
- Kefotex;
- Intrataxime;
- IClaforan;
- Clafhorn;
- Oritax;
- Liphoran;
- Resibelact;
- Cefoxime.
Ubuncwane kufuneka buhlanjululwe kunye ne-solvent ekhethekileyo, enikezwe kwiphakheji, ngokweenqanaba ezichaziweyo kwimigaqo. Ukumiswa okulungisiweyo kusetyenziswa ngexesha elinye, kugcinwe
Amalungiselelo eCephalosporin kwisizukulwana sesithathu kwii-buloules for injections
Ngokuqhelekileyo, iqela elichazwe ngamachiza e-antibiotics alivelwanga njengesisombululo esilungisiweyo. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ugcine amayeza ixesha elide uze usebenzise iyeza elitsha.
Ikiti liqukethe into esebenzayo ngendlela ye powder kunye ne-solvent. Olu hlobo luqulethe i-lidocaine hydrochloride, amanzi okwenziwe kunye ne-sodium hydroxide. Utywala lusetyenziswa kwisitya kunye ne-antibiotic ngokusebenzisa isirinji, emva koko idibanise ngamandla ngomzuzu 1.