Ukunyuka kwelanga ukuya elangeni (okanye i-photodermatitis) - ukuvuvukala kwe-skin epidermis, kubonakaliswe xa kukhanya kwelanga. Isizathu senkqubo yokuvuvukala yindlela yokunyuka komzimba womzimba. Iimitha ezinobungozi zichaphazela iiprotheni kwiseli, ukwakha amaqumrhu amasha - i-antigens ezibangelwa ukuphendula. Iimpawu zezilwanyana zelanga kunye nezindlela zokunyanga isifo zixutyushwa kwinqaku.
Ziziphi iimpawu zokungabikho kwelanga elangeni
Iimpawu zokukhanya kwelanga ebusweni, isifuba kunye nezinye iindawo zomzimba ziyaqaphela ngokukhawuleza emva kokuvezwa kwelanga. Ngamanye amaxesha iimpawu zokungabikho komzimba zigqalwa emva kokutyelela i-solarium. I-Photodermatitis ibonakaliswe njenge:
- ubomvu;
- ukuvuvukala;
- i-urticaria okanye i-vesicle;
- ukutshisa nokutshaya kwesikhumba;
- ukukhawuleza, izikali kunye nekhredithi kwi-epidermis.
Kwezinye iimeko, kunokuthi kube ne-hyperthermia kunye nokunyuka kwezempilo. Ngenxa yesifo esingekho nto esichazwe ngu:
- ukungena kwesikhumba;
- uhlengahlengiso;
- i-cardiovascular "iinkwenkwezi".
Nceda nceda! Ifom ephezulu kakhulu ye-solar allergies yi-edema ka-Quincke, xa isigulane siqala ukuxhatshazwa ngenxa yeziganeko ezikhukhulayo kwi-nasopharynx. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, ukulahlekelwa kwengqondo kunokwenzeka.
Ukunyangwa kwelanga
Ukunciphisa iimpawu xa unyanga i-allergies elangeni, iiphilisi ze-antihistamine zisetyenziswa:
- Tavegil;
- Suprastin;
- IDiphenhydramine;
- Claritin;
- Primalan.
Ukongezelela, amafutha kunye nama-gel aneempembelelo ezichasayo ziyasetyenziswa:
- Diclofenac;
- Nurofen;
- I-Fenistil-gel;
- Udidi lweZinc.
Ngendlela echazwe ngayo, i-corticosteroid ointments inqunywe, umzekelo, iBetamethasone.
Ukubuyisela imetabolism ephukile kunokwenzeka, uthathe amalungiselelo:
- antioxidants ;
- iivithamini C, E kunye neqela B;
- nicotinic acid.
Kubalulekile! Ukuba kukho indawo efanelekileyo yokunyuka kwelanga, kufuneka usebenzise ukhilimu wesikhumba okhuselweyo kwi-ultraviolet.
Ukunyangwa kwelanga ukungahambi kakuhle kunye namayeza emveli
Ukuze kulungiswe iimpawu zokungabikho kwelanga, ilanga lonyango lingaxhaswa ngonyango kunye nezilwanyana zomntu. Sinikeza iincwadi zokupheka ezifanelekileyo.
- Isixhobo esilungileyo sokuthintela ukubonakala kwe-urticaria, sixutywe kunye nejusi e-horseradish juice.
- Kunokucetyiswa kakhulu ukucetyiswa ukuba uthathe iibhafu zokufudumala ze-soda.
- Izilonda ezinamandla zesikhumba zinokupheliswa ngokukhawuleza ukuba uhlambulula indawo yazo yokubunjwa ngejisi le-aloe.
- Ukuxinwa kwi-bark ye-oki kunye nomjunipha kunceda ukunciphisa ubuqhophololo nokunciphisa ukuvutha kwe-epidermis.
- Ukusuka, ukutshisa kwesikhumba kunokupheliswa, ukwenza ama-appques kwiikomkom esicatshukileyo okanye kwiitatayi eziluhlaza, kunye ne-pulp ye-watermelon. Khuphula ulusu uze ukhuphe ukuxuba ngokusebenzisa amaqabunga eklabishi kwiindawo ezichaphazelekayo zomzimba.
- Iimpawu kunye ne-rubs ukusuka ekungeneni kwe-chamomile, itiye eluhlaza, i-peppermint ikhuphe ukutshisa kunye nokuvuvukala kwiderm.
- Ukuhlamba kunye ne-decoction ye-celandine okanye umnqamlezo unceda ukucombulula iingxaki ezininzi zesikhumba, kubandakanywa nokunciphisa ukubonakaliswa kwemizimba.
Amanyathelo okuthintela ukunyuka kwelanga
Abo bafumana ukunyamekela ukukhanya kwelanga kufuneka balandele imithetho emininzi:
- Ungasebenzisi iziyobisi ezandisa imiphumo emibi ye-ray yama-UV (ama-creams, i-lipsticks, i-deodorants, njl.), Ngaphambi kokuphuma.
- Ngokuqala kweentsuku ezifudumeleyo, wandise ixesha elichithwa elangeni ngokuthe ngcembe.
- Gqoka iimpahla ezininzi ezivaliweyo kunye nengxowa ngeenxa zonke.
- Xa kunokwenzeka ukuba i-reaction response to a few days, yeka ukuhamba kwimozulu yelanga kwaye uphumule elunxwemeni.