Yintoni ubuchule? Kubhaliwe kwibala, okanye iindinyana, ezizaliswe ngamava omzimba, isakhiwo esitsha sokwakha okanye isitya esiphukiweyo esiphekwe ngumpheki? Ubunono obuphefumlelwe ngentshukumo yomphefumlo bubonakaliswa kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, iyingqayizivele kwaye ayigugu nje kuphela kumbhali, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kuluntu lonke.
Ubunono - yintoni na?
Ukungafani kuyona mgangatho ophambili wale ngqiqo. Inqobo yento "yobuchule" ichaza inkqubo yenkqubo yabantu, eyenza ixabiso elithile, zombini kunye nezinto zokomoya. Isiphumo esinjalo sinokuvela kuphela kumbhali walo msebenzi. Le nyaniso inika inzuzo kwisiphumo sokugqibela. Ngelo xesha, kwinkqubo yokuvelisa ubuchule, umbhali ubonisa izinto zakhe.
Psychology of creativity
Inzululwazi, iteknoloji, ubugcisa, usuku oluqhelekileyo kwimpilo yemihla ngemihla - zonke ezi ziindawo apho umntu ebonakalisa eyedwa. Icandelo lonke leengqondo liphonononga umsebenzi wokudala womntu. I-Psychology ihlolisisa ukucinga nokudala , ukuphefumlelwa, ukucinga, ukuzimela kunye nokuqonda. Kwiminyaka, ukufundwa kwezi ndawo akuzange kube nezimpendulo ezicacileyo kwimibandela malunga nokuba yintoni ubuchule kunye nendlela yokuyifaka ebomini babantu abaqhelekileyo. Isiseko senzululwazi yobuchule lubuhlobo obunokuqala phakathi kombhali kunye nemveliso.
Ifilosofi yobugcisa
Umntu akanalo umda kwihlabathi leminqweno kunye neengcamango. I-egoist inqwenela yonke into abanye abangenayo, umntu ogqithisekile ngephupha, enqwenela into engabikho kwindalo, evela kumntu onengqiqo unxanxu lobuncwane obudlulayo elwazini jikelele . Ifilosofi yonke yokudala ihlose ukuba inyanzelwano kunye nobuhle zenziwe, kwaye i-masterpieces eyenziwe yenzelwe inzuzo kwimpucuko.
Iintlobo zobuchule
Ubuntu bokudala bufuna ukufezekiswa kweengcamango zakhe, iingcamango, iindiza ezinqabileyo kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomsebenzi:
- Ubugcisa besayensi - iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokufumanisa, umkhiqizo wokugqibela - ulwazi.
- Ubugcisa bokusebenza busebenza okanye uphuhliso lwezobuchwepheshe, imveliso yokugqibela yindlela okanye uyilo.
- Ubugcisa bokudala buyisiseko sobuhle behlabathi, umnqweno wobuhle. Imveliso yokugqibela ngumfanekiso wobugcisa (imbongo, umfanekiso, umfanekiso).
- Ukubambisana ngokubambisana kukubona izinto zobugcisa, ukutolika kwabo.
- Ubuchule bentwana yinkqubo yengcinga yomntwana, ingcinga yakhe.
- Ubuchule bokufundisa beyona ndlela ekhethekileyo yokufundisa ulwazi, injongo yalo kukufundisa into entsha.
Yintoni eyenza ubuchule kumntu?
Akukho mntu unokunika impendulo ecacileyo, ecacileyo kumbuzo owenziwe. Ukuze kuvule kwaye kuphuhliswe amakhono okudala umntu kufuneka aziphendule yena kumbuzo, yintoni ubugcisa ngokukhethekileyo kuye? Ukuphuhliswa kwamakhono abantu ekudaleni kungabangela ukuba kube nokuvisisana, kuyafaneleka ukuzama ukujonga ihlabathi eliqhelekileyo ngamehlo ahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwinqanaba elitsha. Ukucima ingqondo yakho kulula ukuyikhawuleza, ngoko ke into entsha ezayo. Ubomi bomdali wangempela, kuwo wonke umntu.
Yintoni ekhuthaza ukudala?
Ukunyamezela kwihlabathi langaphandle kunye noxolo lwangaphakathi luyisiseko senkqubo yokudala. Kumntu ovulekileyo kwihlabathi, engenakho ukunyaniseka kunye nokubandlulula, kulula ukuba uzive ngento ebaluleke kakhulu yobunjineli, uvakale ukuphefumla komsongo emva kwakhe:
- Kufanelekile ukufumana ingoma enomphumo omuhle kwinkqubo yokudala.
- Incwadi evela esandleni, kwaye ingekho ngekhompyutheni, ifake isandla ekuveleni.
- Ukucamngca yindlela efanelekileyo yokuphumla ukuzisa iingcamango.
- Iiklasi ezinxulumano zamahhala ziya kuvusa ingcamango.
- Musa ukuxhonywa, ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka ucinge ngento ethile ekude. Umzekelo, indlela yokubhiyozela uNyaka omtsha ngo-2030.
- Imibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunye eluhlaza ithinta ubuchule.
- Utshintsho lweendawo ezibonakalayo lunokufaka isandla ekuveleni.
- Ukuhleka, nangamandla. Oku kuya kuba nefuthe elihle kwingqondo.
- Yenza into ngezandla zakho.
- Titshala. Ngexesha lemidlalo, kungekhona nje umzimba oqiniswayo, kodwa ingqondo ikhululeke kakhulu.
- Zama into entsha. Ubomi kunye nomsebenzi zidibanisene kakhulu, iimvakalelo ezintsha zingazisa, umzekelo, uhambo oluya kwelinye ilizwe, ukunqotshwa kweentaba, ukucwiliswa ezinzulwini zolwandle.
- Ukulala, ngoko "ukusa kusisilumko kunokuhlwa" kuyasebenza.
Kuphi na ukuphina kuvela phi?
Iingcamango okanye ingcamango kukuqala kwanoma yimuphi umsebenzi womculi, umqambi, umbhali, umqambi, umyili wefashini. Inkqubo yokudala iqala ngomxholo weskripthi, uyilo lo msebenzi wonke. Umntu ngamnye unayo le nkqubo ngendlela yayo, kodwa ihlala ihlukaniswe zibe zigaba ezintathu. Ngaphandle kokuqwalasela isicwangciso socwangciso esinjalo, icebo liya kuzalelwa ngokukhawuleza kwaye alisoloko liphunyezwa.
- ukuqonda kunye nokucwangciswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo;
- ukuvela koyilo lobugcisa;
- ukufezekiswa kwengcamango.
Ukudala kunye nokucinga
Imifanekiso emitsha idalwa ngokubaluleka kwehlabathi elijikelezile. Kodwa ephoswe ngcamango, benza umsebenzi ohlukile ngokwenene. Iingcamango zobuciko zivumela ukuba ufumane ingcamango yento ngelixa uyenza ngaphandle kokuthintana naye. Ubuninzi bomntu ebomini buhlala buxhomekeke kwingcamango, imizekelo yakhe ibonakala xa ufunda inkqubo yokudala. Ngokomzekelo, xa udala izidalwa ze-fairy kunye nezinto ezahlukeneyo, kusetyenziswa iindlela ezizodwa.
- Ukutshintshela ngokuzithobayo kwento kwiimeko ezintsha, ezingavamile;
- ukuthayipha - ukunika into ethile kwindawo ethile;
- Ukufanekisa - ukudala umfanekiso ngokufana nomnye;
- ukunyaniseka okanye ukungaphili;
- Ukongeza-imisebenzi emitsha kunye neepropati zithathwa kwinto;
- umgca - ukudala umfanekiso kwiimbono ezimbini ezahlukeneyo.
Ubunjineli kunye nobuCala
Ngokuqhelekileyo, abaninzi abantu bayaziqonda ezi ngcamango njengenye. Kodwa ukuthelekiswa okunjalo kuyiphutha. Igama elithi "ubuchule" ekupheleni kweminyaka yama-80 lwafika kumashishini asekuhlaleni, kwaye emva koko yaqala ukusetyenziswa kwiibonda. Ubunono bobuchule umntu angabonakalisa kwiingcamango ezingaqhelekanga, ukucinga, ukukwazi ukukhuthaza imibono ekhethekileyo. Ubuqili kubandakanya imisebenzi yokudala, ukukwazi ukunqoba amaqhinga, oku kukukhuthaza ukutsha. Ubunono nobuqili banxulumene ngokusondeleyo, banzima ngakumbi ukuhlukana.
Indlela yokuphuhlisa ubuchule?
Ukuzama ngakumbi, oku kuphuhliso oluqhelekileyo lomntu kuyo nayiphi na intsimi. Ubunako bokudala bomntu abuzinammiselo, kwaye ngoqeqesho olufanelekileyo, unokumangalisa umnini, onokungabaza ukuba kukho naziphi na izixhobo zokudala zobuntu bakhe:
- Isiko sasekuseni. Ukuvuka, khawuleza uthathe ipeni, unyule kwaye ubhale. Malunga nantoni? Malunga nento yonke! Into ephambili ebhaliweyo, awukwazi ukucinga ngokuthe ngqo. Ubungenani amagama angama-750 abhaliweyo.
- Sibuza umbuzo kunoma yintoni into okanye isenzo: "Kuthiwani ukuba?". Ngokomzekelo, kuthekani ukuba izinja zikwazi ukuthetha? Kuthekani kuthi xa bonke abantu behlabathi bekhala? Le ndlela yenzelwe ukuphuhlisa ingcamango .
- Ukuchithwa nokujoyina amagama ahlukeneyo. Le ndlela izomeleza ubuchopho ukucima ukucinga nokuzicingela. Kubalulekile ukuthatha amagama amabini ahlukeneyo ukuze uwahlanganise. Ngokomzekelo, umlotha + iingubo = ukubethelwa, iipileni + i-tulle = igalari.
- Indlela yeTorrens isekelwe kwimihlobo efana neyodwa, ebizwa ngokuba yi-doodle. Kwiphepha lephepha kukuthabatha iimpawu ezifanayo (izangqa eziningana okanye izikwere, iziphambano, izitampu njalonjalo). Siquka imfesane kwaye sisebenzise usebenzisa amanani athathwe.
- Indlela yokujonga izinto. "Thatha into" engafanelekiyo, umzekelo ipencilisi, ikhefu, isibhakabhaka kwaye uvule incwadi (iphephandaba, iphephancwadi) kwiphina iphepha. "Bamba" amagama angama-5 aluncedo, badibanise nomxholo kwimbali.
Crisis Creation
Ubungqina abuyi kuvuleka, ukuphefumlelwa akufikeleli yonke into igugu kwaye ilukhuni kwaye ngokucacileyo ayinakuthintelo ekuzalweni kwengcamango entsha okanye ngobugcisa. Inkathazo yokudala ingachukumisa nayiphi na umntu onomsebenzi okanye ubomi bakhe ngandlela-thile edibene nobuchule. Iyintoni ingxaki yokwakha? Musa ukujonga iimpendulo kwihlabathi elikujikelezayo, ngaphandle kokuziqonda. Fumana iimpendulo zemibuzo ethi "Ubani ubuchule? Ungaqala njani ukudala kwakhona? Kuphi ukufumana ugqozi lokudala? "Kuya kuba yinto engavumelekanga, ukuba umntu akafumani amandla okufumana uxolo.
Akukho ziphakamiso ezilukhuni ezinokukunceda ukwenza iinkqubo zokudala kwaye uphile kwiinkathazo zokudala:
- Kubalulekile ukudala (kubhala, ukudweba, ukuyila, njalo njalo) kwindawo enye.
- Kubalulekile ukwabela ixesha elinye ngexesha elifanayo lomsebenzi wokudala.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale, kufuneka ulalele ingoma efanayo.
- Sebenzisa izinto ezifanayo ukusebenzela, umzekelo, ukubhala umhleli omnye wombhalo, ukudweba iibrashi kunye ne-easel eziqhelekileyo.
- Kufuneka usebenze imihla ngemihla, umyalelo uninzi utshabalalisa ngeveki.
Iincwadi malunga nobuchule
Ukuphefumlela ezincwadini, abaninzi baphefumulelwa ubomi beemfazwe, imizekelo yobomi babo. Ihlabathi lobumba lingaqhelekanga, liqhakazile kwaye linomdla olwenziwe kwimisebenzi eminingi yabalobi abadumileyo:
- "Bamba njengomculi" uAustin Cleon . Umbhali uxelela abafundi ukuba bafumane njani ubuchule.
- "Muse, iphi na amaphiko akho?" U-Yana Frank ugcwele ugqozi kwaye wabhalwa ngabantu abaye banquma ukuzinikezela ubomi babo bonke kwimvelo.
- "Uhlobo lweengcamango" uScott Belksy uya kukuxelela indlela yokunqoba ukungathandabuzeki, ukubeka phambili kunye nokuphumeza iziphumo.
- "I-Genius ukuyi-oda" evela kumbhali uMark Levy inikeza indlela engavamile yokufumana isisombululo kwingxaki - ngokuzikhethela.
- "Yakha uze uthengise" i-S . Voinskaya . Incwadi ichaza indlela yokuthengisa ngayo indalo yakho.