Ukucinga kokudala

Ukujonga izinto zokupenda ze-Picasso okanye izinto ezintsha zobugcisa ezenza ubomi bube lula kubantu, uqala ukucinga ngendlela yokucinga ngayo indlela yokudala loo mzobo. Enyanisweni, yonke into ilula kwaye ingaba ngumntu ongaqhelekanga phantse wonke umntu. Kodwa indlela yokuphuhlisa ukucinga, ukuyeka ukucinga ngamaphetheni nokunyusa imida yokuqonda okuqhelekileyo kwehlabathi? Phantse bonke bathetha ngokulandelelana.

Ukuphuhliswa kwengcinga yokudala

Ukufundisa umntu ukucinga ukudala akuyona into elula. Ngokukodwa ukuba ukususela ebuntwaneni engasetyenziswanga ukucinga kunye nokulungelelanisa. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unqwenela, phantse wonke umntu, kungakhathaliseki ubudala, unokuqala ukucinga ngendlela eyahlukileyo. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke oku, kubalulekile ukukhumbula imithetho embalwa ebalulekileyo:

1. Ubomi bethu bubangelwa ziingcamango zethu. Wena. ngasinye isinyathelo ebomini umntu uyabonga ngombono ozelwe entloko yakhe.
2. Amandla okucinga angenamkhawulo. Ingakwazi ukuvelisa iingcamango kunoma yiphina indlela.
3. Umntu unokukwenza nantoni na! Ngako oko, unokukwazi ukufezekisa yonke into ayenayo kunye noko akukholelwayo.
4. Iingcamango zibaluleke ngaphezu kwanamaphi amaqiniso kunye neengxabano, kwaye ilawula ihlabathi.

Xa ufunde le mithetho kwaye ukholelwa kuwe, nayiphi na umntu unokujika iintaba. Ngokomzekelo, ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu zehlabathi lanamhlanje, ukucinga ngokucwangcisa ngokufanelekileyo kunceda kwishishini. Akuvumelekanga kuphela ukwenza iinkampani zibe yimpumelelo, iiprojekthi zinomdla, kwaye iimpahla zifunwa. Umsebenzi wokuvelisa iingcamango ezinengqondo kunye nezingaqhelekanga ngamanye amaxesha ziqhubelela abemi abaqhelekileyo ukuba benze ibhizinisi labo, okubenza bafumane ingeniso kunye nempumelelo. Kodwa ukuba oko akukwenzeka okwamanje, kufuneka uqale ngokukholwa okungenamkhawulo kwaye uqale ukusebenzisa iindlela zokucinga.

Izindlela zokuCinga ukuCwangcisa

I-teknoloji yendalo yonke yokucinga ngokudala, ngelishwa, ayilange iqulunqwe. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zophuhliso lwazo:

1. Indlela yokukhangela ezinye iindlela kunye neengalo. Ebonakalayo ngokucinga ngokukhawuleza kunye nemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo kunye nezisombululo. Ayifuni umsebenzi othile kwikhetho ngalinye elizalwe entloko. Ngaloo ndlela, kukuvumela ukuba ufumane isisombululo, usebenzisa onke amava aqokelelwe ubomi.
2. Guessing. Ngamanye amaxesha kukho imeko apho kungenakwenzeka ukucinga ngexesha lezenzo zabo. Kule meko kuba kukulungele ukuthembela ingqondo yakho kwaye wenze ngokusesikweni ukuxazulula ukungaqiniseki. Ngamanye amagama - themba intuition yakho.
3. Brainstorming. Le ndlela eyaziwayo yenziwa emva kwee-30 ze-20 leminyaka. Isiqalo salo kukuthintela ukugxekwa, oko kukuthi, iya kwahlula kwisizukulwana seengcamango. Ngokomzekelo, iqela liqukethe abathathi-10, kwiminyaka engama-40 kufuneka bavakalise izimvo zabo ngesihloko. Naluphi na umfono uvunyelwe: ukusuka ekudlaleni ukuya kumangalisa kunye nokuphosakela (awukwazi ukugxeka kunye nazo zonke iingcamango zamkelekile). Ngomzuzwana othile, uqala ukuqala, apho iimbono zenziwa ngokungabikho phakathi kwabathathi-nxaxheba kwaye ingqondo iqala ukubeka phambili iingcamango ezingenangqondo. Ukuphela kwengcamango kubandakanya uhlalutyo olunzulu kunye nokuphononongwa kwezikhetho ezicetywayo ngabathathi-nxaxheba. Inzuzo ebalulekileyo yale ndlela yindlela yokucinga engaqhelekanga, ngamnye umntu athatha inxaxheba.
4. Amakhadi engqondo. Inkqubo ebalulekileyo yokucinga okuyiyo ingasetyenziselwa ukwenza izigqibo, irekhoda ulwazi olutsha okanye ulungise iingcamango entloko yakho. Indlela yokusebenza ngamaphuphu:

• iphepha kufuneka libe likhulu (A4 lincinci);
• ephakathi, kufuneka udwebe umfanekiso wengxaki okanye imeko eyenziwe;
• ukusuka kwinqanaba lithathwa ngamasebe ngamasayineli (amagama asemqoka aloo ngxaki) apho avela "amacembe" amancinci;
• Kufuneka ukuba usebenzise iileta eziprintiweyo, iimpawu ezahlukileyo zeembala, njl njl.

Inkqubo inceda ukudweba umzobo wobudlelwane, khumbula iingongoma ezibalulekileyo zeengxaki kwaye ubuyisele umfanekiso obonakalayo wengxaki ekufuneka ixazululwe.

Ukucinga ngokucwangcisa nako kuphuhliswa ngoncedo lweepuzzle ezingavamile. Nayi imimiselo yeengxaki kunye "nenkohliso engcolileyo" kunye nezinketho zokuziphendula:

• Kwisiqhamo 5 izibane zatshiswa, 2 zazo zaphuma. Kusele malini ukutshisa kumkhangeli? (Kukho i-5 eseleyo, umsebenzi awuthetha ukuba ayengenakulungiswa xa bephuma);
• emanzini ahlala ezintathu iintlunkulu. Omnye wahamba. Zingaphi iintaka ezisele? (Kwasala enye kuphela, ezinye zazama).

Ngendlela efanayo, unokusombulula nayiphi na ingxaki kwiincwadi zezifundo zabantwana kwimathematika. Kwaye kwixesha elizayo, kwaye nayiphi na umsebenzi obunzima wobomi. Into ephambili kukuba ufunde ukungaqwalasela umzekelo wokucinga, ukuzithemba ngakumbi nokukholelwa kumandla wengcamango yakho!