Isibeleko sisisigxina sangaphakathi sesini esilindelekileyo sokuthwala umntwana. Liyilungu elingenalutho eliqukethe imisipha epholileyo kwaye ikhona kwincinci encinci yowesifazane.
Kubonakala ngathi isibeleko sesifuba esasempilweni njengephepha eliphambeneyo. Kulo lungu, inxalenye engaphezulu okanye phantsi, inxalenye ephakathi, okanye umzimba, kunye nxalenye engezantsi-intamo iyahlukaniswa. Indawo apho umzimba wesisu uwela khona kwisibeletho kuthiwa yi-ismmus.
Isibeleko sineendawo zangasemva nangaphezulu. Elinye lendawo lisekufuphi kwesigcawu (libizwa ngokuba yi-vesicle). Olunye udonga - isithuba esiphambili - sisekufuphi kwirectum kwaye kuthiwa ngamathumbu. Ukuvulwa komzimba wesigxina wesigxina sowesifazane kuncike kumlomo osemva nangaphandle.
Isibeleko sivame ukuba sinyanzeliswe kwangaphakathi, sixhaswa kumacala omabini ngamagqabini anikezela ngoluhlu olufunayo lwenkqantosi kwaye ungavumeli ukuba le nxalenye ihla.
Isibeleko somfazi one-nullipar sisilinganisa malunga ne-50 g, ukuzala ezi zigaba zomlinganiselo ukusuka kuma-80-100 amagremu. Ububanzi besibeleko bu malunga ne-5 cm (kwindawo ephakamileyo kunazo zonke), kunye ne-7-8 cm ubude. ukuphakama ukuya kwi-32 cm, kwaye ububanzi ukuya kwi-20 cm.
Isibeleko sibonakala njani ngaphakathi ngaphakathi?
- Isibeleko sino- endometrium - i-mucosa, apho imilambo yamanzi ikhona. Le ngqobhoko ihlanganiswe ne-single-layer ciliate epithelium.
- Uluhlu olulandelayo lwesisu luyi- muscular membrane okanye i-myometrium , eyenza i-outer and inner and circular layers. Iimfucu zamathambo zibonelela izicatshulwa ezifunekayo zobisi. Umzekelo, ngenxa yoko, kuza kwenyanga kwaye inkqubo yokubeletha idlulayo.
- Uluhlu olungapheliyo lwesisu luyiparameter, okanye i-memoustic serous .
Ukumiselwa kwesimo se-uterus nge-ultrasound
Xa uqhuba i-ultrasound, ugqirha unokuhlalutya:
- Ubungakanani bentsholongwane , ehlukahluka ngokubhekiselele kumgaqo-siseko womfazi, ubudala kunye no-anamnesis.
- Isikhundla sesisu. Kwi-ultrasound, uyabona indlela isikhundla sesisu esibukeka ngayo kwindawo. Isibeleko singaphambukiswa kwangaphambili okanye ngasemva. Zomibini izibonelelo zibhekwa njengento ekhoyo kwimiqathango.
- Imeko ye-myometrium. Isimo esivumelanayo sendawo esinikeziweyo ngaphandle kokufunyanwa kweso sifundo sijongwa njengesiqhelo.
- Umbuso we-endometrium. Ngobunzima balo, unokumisela isigaba somjikelezo wesini.
Uthando lubukeka njani ngexesha lokukhulelwa?
Ukubonakala kwesibeleko ngexesha lokuthwala umntwana litshintsha kakhulu. Okokuqala, oku kubangelwa ukwanda kobukhulu bayo. Ayikho enye inxalenye yomzimba womntu onokululwa.
Ngenxa yokukhula kwesibindi, isikhundla saso sitshintsha. Intamo yakhe iya kuba yinde kwaye ikhulu. Ifumana umthunzi we-cyanotic kwaye ivale. I-Sheika iqala ukuthobisa ukusondela kokubeletha. Ngethuba lokuzalwa okufanayo, umbhobho wesibeleko uvula u-10 cm ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba kwinqanaba lokuzalwa lomntwana.
Umbele wesifazane ukhangeleka njani ekuzaleni?
Emva kokuzalwa komntwana, isisu sisenza utshintsho oluchasene nalawo ayenzeka nayo ngexesha lokukhulelwa nokubeletha. Ngokukhawuleza emva kokuzalwa, isibeletho sinzima malunga neekhilogram, kwaye umgangatho wayo usekufuphi kwintonga. Ngexesha lokuhamba emva (emva kweentsuku ezingama-40), isibeleko siyaqhubeka sivumelwano kuze kube yinto efanayo.
Umlomo wesibeleko uvaliwe ngeentsuku ezili-10, kwaye ngo-21 - i-pharynx yangaphandle ithola isakhiwo sokutsala.
Umbele ukhangele njani ukuhlanjululwa?
Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuphilisa izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo okanye ukuqhuba ukuxilongwa komfazi, ukutshatyalaliswa kwesigxina se-uterine kwenziwa . Oku kuthetha ukususa umgca ophezulu we-uterine mucosa.
Emva kwalo myalelo, umlomo wesibeleko uhlala uvulekile ixesha elithile, kwaye umgangatho wangaphakathi wesibeleko unomphezulu ophezulu, okuwumphumo wokutshatyalaliswa, okuthi, ngexesha elinjengeliphi isilonda, liqiniswe ngamathambo amasha.