Izizathu zokungabikho kwabantwana

Ingxaki yendoda yokungazinzi kwiminyaka yakutshanje iye yaxhomekeka ngakumbi. Kuyaziwa ukuba phakathi kweembhangqwana ezingenabantwana, ukungabikho komntwana kubangelwa kwiimanani kwii-40% zamatyala. Izizathu zokungabikho kwindoda kumadoda ziprayimari nezisesekondari. Ngenxa yezizathu eziphambili, ukungabikho kokuzalwa okungavumelekanga kwenkqubo yokuzala kubhekiselwa kuzo, kwaye ezizibini zisesibini zivela ngenxa yokusuleleka kunye nokusuleleka kwezitho zomzimba.

Ukungabikho kwamadoda - izizathu

Njengoko sele kuthethwe ngaye, imbangela yokusweleka kweprayimari kwindoda yintsholongwane ye-congenital, yabangela ukuba i-genetically. Ziquka zombini ukungaqhelekanga ekuphuhlisweni kwezitho zokuzala kunye neengxaki ze-endocrine (ukungaphumeleli kwemveliso ye-androgens kunciphisa ukuzala komntu, kuholele ekutheni kuncinwe ukulungiswa kwaye kukhokelela ekuphuhlisweni kwe-spermatozoa engapheliyo).

Iimbangela zokungabikho kokusweleka kwamabini kumadoda ziquka ezi zinto zilandelayo:

• ukuxhatshazwa kwezitho zokuzala kunye nokusebenza kwizitho zeplavic;
• izifo ezingapheliyo ezixhasa inkqubo eqhubekayo yokuvuvukala. Ngokomzekelo, ubukho be-chlamydia kumadoda bukhokelela ekungabikho komntwana;
• ukuchazwa kwezinto eziyingozi kunye nemichiza (i-radiation ionizing, sebenza kunye nezinto ezinobuthi).

I-parotitis nokungabikho kwamadoda

Ingulube okanye i-parotitis yesifo yintsholongwane yentsholongwane echaphazela izicubu ze-parotid gland. Iimvumba zihlala zibangelwa ukungabikho kwamadoda, ukuba ngexesha le sifo intsholongwane iya kuthintela izicubu zethunge. Esi sifo sibonakala ngokuvuvukala kwetekisi (orchitis), ngelixa iqanda landa ngobukhulu kwaye liba libomvu. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ukuvutha kuqala kwinqumle yesibini. Ubungakanani obuphezulu bokungabikho komntwana kumadoda emva kweemvaphi ukuba eso sifo siqala ebusheni kwaye sikhulile.

Ukungazalwanga kwamadoda - iimpawu

Indlela ephezulu yokufumanisa ukungabikho komntu kwintlupheko yenzululwazi yododa (spermogram). Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba umgangatho wesilisa awuxhomekeke ngqo kwizakhono zesini zesintu. Ngoko, isiseko sokuloba ukuxilongwa kwe-infertility yindoda yiyo azoospermia. Le meko ibonakala ngokunciphisa ngokukhawuleza okanye ukungabikho kwe-spermatozoa kwi-ejaculate. Kukho ukuphazamiseka (ukuphulwa kwe-outflow kwi-vas deferens) kunye nokungabinqandeki (okuhambelana nokuveliswa kwemveliso ye-spermatozoa kwiimvavanyo) i-azoospermia.

Sihlolisise iimbangela zokungabikho kwamadoda . Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukuthintela ukungabikho kwindoda kunokuthintela ukulimala, ukuphepha ukusebenzisana kunye nezinto ezinobungozi zomzimba, iikhemikhali kunye ne-microbiological factors.