Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi zimpawu zihamba ngokukhawuleza zodwa, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ukukhwehlela kunzima kangangokuthi kuthintela umntwana ukuba alale ngokuthula, kubangela ukuhlanza, ubuhlungu besisu kunye neminye imiphumo engathandekiyo. Kule nqaku siya kuqwalasela izizathu ezenza ukuba umntwana omncinci athobe kakhulu, nokuba yintoni enokuyenza kule meko nendlela yokuphatha izifo ezingabangela ukuhlaselwa ukukhwehlela.
Eyona nto ibangelwayo
- Pertussis. Isifo esiyingozi kakhulu sabantwana abasesifo, esoloko esaholela ekufeni, sihlala sihamba kunye nokukhwehlela okukhulu. Uhlaselo luqala ngokuphefumula okuvuthayo, ngokuqhelekileyo kuthatha imizuzu embalwa, umntwana akakwazi ukujamelana nokukhwehlela ixesha elide. Oku kubonakala kwesi sifo kubangelwa ukuba i-pertussis ivelisa kwinkqubo yeentlanzi kwaye iyayichukumisa isikhungo sokukhupha. Kule nxu lumano, abaxhasi kunye nezinye iziyobisi ezingenakunceda apha, unyango esibhedlele luboniswa phantsi kolawulo oluqinileyo lugqirha kunye nokusetyenziswa okugunyazisiweyo.
- I-Laryngotracheitis, okanye "i-cereal yamanga." Le meko ingabangela ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane okanye ukungabikho komzimba kunye nokukhwehlela okukhulu kunye nokuvuvukala kwe-laryngeal mucosa. Ukuba ukrokrelwa "kokutya okuxoxwayo" kufuneka kukhawuleze kubize i-ambulensi, ngenxa yokuba uncedo olungenakunokuthi lukhokelela kwimiphumo emibi kakhulu. Into kuphela abazali abangayinceda ngaphambi kokufika koogqirha, ukuba umntwana uyakhonkxa kakhulu, kukumnika amanzi amaninzi okusela kunye neziyobisi ezinobumba.
- Ekugqibeleni, isizathu esivakalayo sokuba umntwana ekhwehlela kakhulu,
i- bronchitis ephazamisayo. Ngesi sifo, ukukhwehlela okuhamba kunye nokuphefumula okuqhelekileyo, ngokuqhelekileyo umkhuhlane omkhulu, umntwana uziva ebuthathaka kuwo wonke umzimba. Unyango kufuneka lwenziwe phantsi kolawulo lonyango lwezingane. Kunyanzelekile ukuthatha abaxhasi, umzekelo, uLazolvan okanye iProspan, ukwenza isistim ekhethekileyo yokukhutshwa kwe-sputum kwi-bronchi. Inhalation inokuncedwa yi-nebulizer ene-saline okanye yamaminerali, kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu - kunye neyeza (Berodual, Pulmicort).