Phakathi kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezifo zesisu, isifo somzimba esiswini siyaziwa kakhulu, esibangelwa yi-rotavirus. Ngelo xesha, akukho intetho encinci malunga nomkhuhlane wesisu, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha udidekile ngumkhuhlane wamathumbu. Masizame ukubona umehluko phakathi kwezi zifo.
Iimpawu zesifo somzimba wesisu
Ebizwa ngokuba ngumkhuhlane we-gastric nge-norovirus - i-microbiologists yayo ihlelwe kwiintlobo ezininzi: i-virus yase-South Hampton, iMexico, i-Norfolk, iintaba ze-Snowy, i-Hawaii, i-Lordsdale, i-Shield Shield.
Ngaphandle kwamagama okuqala, zonke ezi zi-norovirus zikhokelela kwisifo esisisigxina (ukuvuvukala kwesisu nesisu esincinci), ehamba kunye neempawu ezinjengezo zentsholongwane ye-rotavirus.
Ekuqaleni, i-norovirus ikuvumela ukwazi ngawe ngokuhlanza, kwaye akukho mkhuhlane omkhulu. Ubungqina bentsholongwane yomzimba kukuba iimpawu zayo zikhula ngokukhawuleza. Emva kokuhlaselwa kokuqala kokuhlanza (okusoloko kuhlanganiswa ngokungafanelekanga ngentsholongwane, kodwa nge-poisoning) kunokuza kukhwela, kwaye emva kweentsuku ezingama-3-7 iqondo lokushisa liya kuvuka kwaye liphinde ligule. Yonke le mihla isigulane sikhalaza ngesifo sohudo, intloko kunye nobuthathaka, iintlungu eziswini.
Ukuba i-norovirus igxininisekile kwi-GI disorder, ihamba ngokunyamezela imeko yesigulane ngeveki, ngokosuleleko i- rotavirus ( intsholongwane yamathumbu emzimbeni) ikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye iqhume ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ibonakalise isifo sohudo kunye nomkhuhlane ophezulu.
Ezinye iinkalo ze-norovirus
Baxhatshazwa ngumkhuhlane wegastric kuphela ebusika (kunye ne-rotavirus - nangaliphi na ixesha lonyaka), kwaye intsholongwane isongela abantwana abaselula kunye nabantwana basenkulanga kunabantwana abancinci (kunye nomkhuhlane wamathumbu amaninzi ngokuphindaphindiweyo unyaka).
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba abantu abadala nabo bahlupheke kwi-norovirus, kulula ukunyamezela kule meko. Ukungakhuselekanga kwintsholongwane kuqhubekeka kwiinyanga ezintandathu okanye kwiminyaka emininzi, emva koko umzimba uphinde uphumelele kwisifo somkhuhlane.
I-norovirus ihanjiswa njani?
Njengazo ezininzi izifo zendlela yokugaya, i-norovirus ithathwa njengesifo sezandla ezingcolileyo. Ukuzihlalutya kungabikho kwindlela yokuhamba kunye ne-oral-fecal, kwaye ngokukodwa ingozi yokuqhagamshelana ngqo kunye nezigulane ezinezifo zentsholongwane.
Ixesha lokuxubusha eliphakathi kweeyure ezingama-36, kodwa ukuhlanza kokuqala kungaqala kakade kwiiyure ezingama-4 emva kokusuleleka kungena emzimbeni. Intsholongwane ifuthe kakhulu.
Ungagula ngesifo sesisu emva kokutya ukutya okungcolileyo, ngokubhekiselele kule ntlanzi.
Kunokuba uphathe umkhuhlane wegastric?
Ingozi yentsholongwane ye-norovirus ihlala ekudambiseni amanzi (umphumo wesifo sohudo kunye nokuhlanza) kunye nokuxilisa, ii-microorganisms zikhulula ngokukhawuleza izinto ezinetyhefu umzimba.
Unyango lwe-gastric friji kubantu abadala kunye nabantwana kuhloswe ukubuyisela umlinganiselo wokulinganisela kwamanzi, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukusela:
- encinci, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo amanzi (amaminerali angenayo igesi okanye abilisiwe kunye nokongezwa kwetyuwa kunye noshukela);
- itiye eluhlaza, ukufakelwa kwe-chamomile;
- Regidron okanye iGlukosalan.
Ukulwa nokuxiliswa:
- i-carbon;
- Smectu;
- Atoxyl.
Ukusuka kwi-losers kuthatha i-Loperamide kunye nama-analogs, kwaye ngokuhlanza kunzima neMetoprolamid (efanelekileyo ngakumbi kuneenjini, kuba iipilisi ezinokuhlanza rhoqo akunalo ixesha lokusebenza).
Isicatshulwa esithile ngokuchasene nomkhuhlane wesisu asikho, kuba unyango lukulwa nempawu. Emva kweeyure ezingama-24 ukuya kwe-60 lesi sifo siphelile.
Ukuba umntwana uyagula, kufuneka ubone ugqirha. Ukunyanzeliswa kwamanzi kwiintsana kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza, kwaye oku kuyingozi kakhulu.
Ukutya nokukhusela
Ngethuba lokunyanga kwe-norovirus, kufuneka ulahle ukutya okunomsoco, u-lactic, okunamafutha kunye nesonka. Ku luncedo ukusela itiye ye-herbal okanye i-decoction yezithelo ezomileyo kunye ne-rusks, zikhona ii porridges emanzini. Iintlobo kunye nemifuno, nazo, kufuneka zifakwe ngaphandle kwimenyu (ibhanana yinto ehlukile).
Ukutya kunye nomkhuhlane wesisu kufuneka uqhubeke iintsuku eziliqela emva kokunyamalala kweempawu.
Izitofu zokulwa ne-norovirus azikho okwangoku, kwaye ngoko ke ukukhusela umkhuhlane wesisu kuqukethe ukuhlanjululwa kwezandla rhoqo, ukunciphisa oonxibelelwano nezigulane, ukuchithwa kwezinto kunye nomntu osulelekileyo.