Okwangoku, iindlela ze-hormonal zokukhulelwa komzimba zibhekwa njengeyona ndlela iphumelele kwaye inokwethenjelwa. Ngethamsanqa, isizukulwana sokuqala seepilisi ezenzile utshintsho olukhulu kwinkqubo ye-hormonal kwaye iholele ekutheni ubunzima obunzima sele busele. Ngoku iziyobisi ze-hormone zikhuselekileyo kwaye zihlukeneyo. Nangona kunjalo, kude kube ngoku banalo uluhlu olukhulu lweziphumo ezibi.
Iintlobo ze-hormonal contraception
Ukuthetha malunga naluphi uhlobo lwe-contraceptive ye-hormone kukho, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngoku kukho ukhetho olucebileyo.
Ngoko, yintoni na ukukhulelwa kwe-hormone yamanje?
- Amacwecwe. Kukho izixhobo zokukhulelwa zomlomo ezidibeneyo kunye neyesibini. Emva koviwo kunye nohlalutyo, ugqirha uyayichaza, kuba kuninzi olunjalo lwezilungiselelo. Thatha iipilisi imihla ngemihla, ngamanye amaxesha kunye nokuphazamiseka ngeveki. Ukuthembeka ku-99%.
- Injections. Kubo, basebenzisa iziyobisi "Net-En", "Depo-Provera". Izigulane zenziwa kanye emva kweenyanga eziyi-2-3. Le ndlela ifanelekile kuphela kulabo abazala abantwana abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-35 ubudala. Ukuthembeka ku-96.5-97%.
- Ikhonkco "I-NovaRing". Ingcango ifakwe kwisini kwaye iguqule kanye ngenyanga, ngaphandle kokubangela ukunganeliseki kumfazi okanye iqabane. Ukuthembeka ku-99%.
- Isiqwenga se "Evra". I-plaster iqhotyoshelwe kwenye yeendawo ezikhoyo kwaye ishintshwa kanye ngeveki. Ukusebenza kwabasetyhini ukususela kwiminyaka eyi-18 ukuya kwe-45. Ukutshatyalaliswa kwindoda engabhinqa ngokugqithiseleyo ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-35. Ukuthembeka ku-99.4%.
Umgaqo wesenzo unye kubo bonke: baphazamisa ukukhula komzimba kunye nokukhululwa kweqanda, ngenxa yokuba yimuphi umtshato ongenakwenzeka.
Ukukhulelwa komzimba ngokukhawuleza
Kukho iipilisi zamaphepha-postcoti, ezijoliswe ekusebenziseni ngokukhawuleza ukuba, umzekelo, ikhondom iphula. Le mali iyakuthintela ukuvuthwa kweqanda kunye nokufakela kwayo kwinqanaba le-uterine, ukuba sele sele ivuthiwe kwaye ikhulile.
Zonke iziyobisi zolu chungechunge ziwonakalisa kakhulu imvelaphi ye-hormonal, kubangele iingxaki. Ukuzisebenzisa rhoqo zivaliwe ngokuthe ngqo, kuba ziyingozi kumzimba. Ukuthembeka kwesi sixhobo ku-97%.
Ukukhulelwa kweHormon: ukuchasana
Kukho inani elikhulu lamatyala enoluhlu olungathandekiyo ukusebenzisa i- contraceptive ye- hormone. Namela uluhlu lweengqinisiso ezingapheliyo:
- ukukhulelwa kunye nokulahlwa kwiiveki zokuqala ezingama-6 emva kokunikezelwa;
- ukutshaya ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-35;
- AD 180/110 mm Hg nangaphezulu;
- izifo zentliziyo kunye neentliziyo;
- isifo sikashukela sineenkxalabo okanye ihlala ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-20;
- thromboses;
- ukubetha;
- intloko.
Ukuthatha oku ngqalelo, kuba ukungenelela kwimvelaphi ye-hormonal kungaphazamisa umsebenzi weendlela ezahlukeneyo zomzimba.