I-Petunias iya kuba yinto ethandwa kakhulu ngonyaka. Ngaphambili, ama-gramophones amahle afakelwe kakhulu kwiipaki kunye nakumaziko karhulumente. Kungekudala, isityalo esihlumayo sinobukhulu becala ngeendlu zezindlu kunye nee-verandas zeefestile, ezikhulayo kwizikhuni ezinqanyuliweyo kunye nemibhobho yeentyatyambo ezininzi. Le nto kukuba ukhetho lweentlobo ezinokuthi lunokuthengwa luye lwandiswa: kunye neefom ze-cluster, i-cascade kunye ne-ampelian petunias zivele zithengiswa.
Ingxoxo eninzi iphakamisa umbuzo, yintoni umehluko phakathi kwe- ampel kunye ne-petunias? I-Petunia ehambahambayo ehambahambayo-ephakathi phakathi kweentyantyambo zeentyantyambo kunye ne-ampel. Enyanisweni, iintlobo zeentlobo - iqela le-ampel. Zineziqu eziguquguqukayo, kodwa zikhuni kwaye zingabi zide nje kwiifom ezizenzekelayo, zize zenze i-petunias zikhule ngokuqala, zinyuka phezulu, ize ziqale ukuxhoma phantsi kobunzima bayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kwi-cactaceous petunia, iintyatyambo zikhulu kunezo zi-ampel.
Indlela yokukhula i-cascade petunia?
Xa kuzaliswa i-petunia kupheka, indlela yokukhula kwimbewu isetyenziswa rhoqo. Ukufumana isityalo esiqhamo, esilungileyo, kufuneka ufumane imbewu esemgangathweni kunye nomhlaba ongathathi hlangothi. Ungathenga umhlaba we-petunia kwindawo ekhethekileyo okanye ulungiselele umxube womhlaba ngokwakho kwi-peat, turf, humus kunye nesihlabathi esihlambulukileyo, esithathwe kwiindawo ezilinganayo.
Ukuhlwayela imbewu kwenzeka ngoFebhuwari-Matshi. Uluhlu oluthile lwe-claydite lwenziwa kwinqanaba esetyenziselwe ukulima kwintyatyambo yeentyatyambo, kwaye indawo yomhlaba ifakwe phezulu. Imbewu ye-petunia iyahlakazeka phantsi komhlaba, kwaye phezulu ihlanganiswe ngqimba lomhlaba omncinci (1 - 3 mm). Ukutyala kufakwe ifilimu okanye iglasi kwaye igcinwe kwigumbi elifudumele kwindawo yokushisa ye-+20 ... +25 degrees. Ngethuba leveki zokuqala ezimbini, ukuthambisa kwamanzi kwi-atomizer yonke imihla, i-manganese encinci ingenakongezwa kumanzi ukukhuthaza ukukhula. Kwixesha elizayo, inani lokunisela liyancitshiswa. Izihlandlo ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3 ziqhumisa izityalo. Njengoko isichumisi, "u-Epin" okanye "i-Zircon" ifanelekile.
Xa kuvela amaqabunga okuqala, i-petunia i-cascade ihlonyelwe kwiipatti ezincinane, ezenziwa ngoMeyi, kunye kunye neentlobo ezinamandla, zibekwe kwindawo evulekile. Xa ikhulile ebhodweni eliphambili okanye ibhodwe leentyatyambo, izityalo ezininzi zityalwe kwiphosi enye ukuvelisa ilungiselelo leentyatyambo ezinemibala. Ukuze i-petunia ihlaselwe kakuhle, kufuneka utyhile isityalo kwindawo ephakamileyo yamaqabunga ama-5 ukuya kuma-6. Abaphuhlisi abanolwazi bacebisa ukuba bafumane ama-fertilizer amaminerali ngamanzi atyhidiweyo, ngoko-ke i-petunia iyakhula ngokukodwa.
AmaBakala e-cascade petunia
Ukulima kwiindawo ze-climatic, i-cascade i-petunia iindidi zifanelekile: Isilivere, iSiphepho, i-Kornon, iCherry, i-Ramblin, i-Fortunia, i-Issi Wave ne-Rose.
"Ramblin"
Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ziyahluka ngokuhambelana nokusila, ukuthobeka kunye nenani elikhulu lemibala. Ingasetyenziselwa ukukhula kwimigodi kunye nasegadini. Ukuphakama kwesityalo ngu-25 - 35 cm, kwaye ubude bokhula lufikelela kumitha 1.
Fortunia
I-hybrid enhle kakhulu ye-cascading petunias enemibala eninzi kunye nemibala ekhanyayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziswe njengesityalo sokusibekela umhlaba xa ukhula kwi-flowerbeds kunye nelahla.
Isiqhwithi
Le petunia ineempawu ezinamandla ezifikelela kwi-1.5 metres ubude. Esinye isityalo singakhula sibe kwindawo engama-2m2. Iindidi ezichasene nokutshintsha kwemozulu kunye neentyatyambo ziphantse zifike kwiqhwa.
Inkqantosi
Iindidi zifana nechungechunge lwe-cascade "Isiqhwithi". Ikwahluke ngokuxhathisa kwiimeko ezibi zemozulu kunye nobude obukhulu beentsundu. Kuba abalimi beentyatyambo isityalo sivakalisa iintyatyambo ezinkulu, sibe no-5 cm ububanzi.
