I-stereotype ekhoyo phakathi kwabantu ukuba amandla entlungu ekuzalweni kukhulu kangangokuba kunzima ukunyamezela, ngokuzinzile kwaye nabasetyhini bayakuqonda le nto njengento. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwawo luloyiko kakhulu ukulwa kunye nokucela ugqirha malunga necesarean section. Kwaye ngokupheleleyo, ngenxa yamandla omfazi uya kulungiselela intlanganiso kunye nomntwana ngendlela enokuthi ukuzalwa kwakhe kudlulile kunye neengcamango ezingathandekiyo. Indlela yokuzala engenabuhlungu? - oku kukufanele ukhathazeke ngoomama bokamva.
Iyintoni intlungu ngexesha lokubeletha?
Ubuhlungu ngexesha lomsebenzi lubonakala ngexesha lokubambisa - ngaphandle kweqhwa le-spasmodic ye-muscle ye-uterine, ishukumisela umntwana ukuba aphume kwaye avule i-pharynx akwenzeki nje. Kukho ezininzi zamkeleko kwi-uterus, ngoko ixesha lokuphulaphula libuhlungu. Kodwa intlungu ivela kwiimisipha ezijikeleze le nxalenye - kwi-back back, peritoneum, ligaments. Kuxinzeleleka kwemisipha okwandisa iimvakalelo ezingathandekiyo. Ubunzima kweli nqanaba ngaphandle kwendawo ethile, unomntu onobuhlungu, okhulayo kwaye ubizwa ngokuba yi-visceral. Ngexesha elincinci intlungu ibonakala ngenxa yokwelula kwemisipha yeendlela eziphathekayo ekuphumeni komntwana. Ezi zinyameko zomelele ngakumbi, indawo yazo i-crotch ngokwayo, ibhinqa, i-rectum. Le ntlungu i-somatic. Kodwa okwangoku akukho nunithi yokulinganisa intlungu ekuhambisweni, kuba intlungu yinto ephantsi.
Indlela yokunciphisa intlungu ngexesha lomsebenzi: ukuphumla kwengqondo
Ukuba umntu owaziwa ngumfazi uzele ukwesaba kokubeletha, uhlala esantwini kwaye uvakalelo lwakhe luba namandla. Kufuneka uguqule isimo sakho sengqondo kwiintlungu, kungekhona ukulwa nayo, kodwa uyithathe njengenxalenye yenkqubo yemvelo eyenza ukuba usondele kumntwana. Ukuze kunciphise ukuxhatshazwa kwemisipha, ibhinqa elisemsebenzini kufuneka ikhululeke ukusebenzisa i-positi ephathekayo. Ngoko, umzekelo, ukuba uguqe ngamadolo kwaye uwasasaze, kunokwenzeka ukuphumla emkhombeni okanye kwibhola ye-rubber, edibene phantsi kweentloko zezandla.
Indlela yokunciphisa intlungu ngexesha lobasebenzi: ukusila
Ubugcisa bokusilalisa kuya kunceda ukunciphisa imeko. Ewe, ukuba unceda ngeemfazwe ziya kuba ngumyeni:
- Ukusebenza ngokugqithiseleyo ukuxilisa ngokucinezela iminwe okanye imigoqo kwindawo leyo ukusuka kwidiskram ukuya kwiinqe.
- Ukunciphisa intlungu emva, ukuxubusha inqeni kunye neekhamera ezimbini kuncediswa ukunyakaza okujikelezayo.
- Ukuxhatshazwa kwemisipha ngexesha leemfazwe okanye phakathi kwabo ukuhlambalaza, izibonda, izambatho ngezandla zombini.
Ukujamelana nentlungu ngexesha lomsebenzi: ukuphefumla
Izindlela zokuphefumula ezifanelekileyo ziya kunciphisa kakhulu ukuvalelwa okubuhlungu.
- Ukuphefumula okufutshane. Xa uqala ukulwa, kufuneka uphefumule ngepumlo yakho, uze uphefumule ngomlomo wakho. Ubume bokuphefumula ngomzuzu akufanele kudlule i-10-breath breath-exhalations. Zama ukukhulula imisipha yakho ngeli xesha.
- Ukuphefumula ngokukhawuleza. Xa ubukhulu bemfazwe buqinisa, ukuphefumla kusetyenziswa, apho inhalation yenziwa ngokungafihliyo kwaye ikhulile, kunye nokuthunjwa ngomsindo. Ixesha lokuphefumla li-1 ixesha ngesibini.
- Kwiimvavanyo, kubalulekile ukuthatha umoya ophefumlelweyo kwaye, kunye nemvume yesigqirha, ukunyusa, usebenzise lonke uxinzelelo kwi-pelvis, kungekhona entloko. Xa iskram sigqityiwe, kuqhutywe umoya ophuzayo. Ukuze uphephe ukuphuka kwe-perineum, ukuphefumla kusetyenziswa "inja".
Amachiza okuphucula intlungu ngexesha lomsebenzi
Ukuba unqwenela, umntwana okhulayo angakhutshwa yi-anesthesia ye-epidural okanye imithi yokulala. Kwindlela yokuqala, isilwanyana esisi-anesthetic sijojowe kwi-medulla yomgca wesipelini. Iintlukwano ziya kuza, kodwa lona wesifazane akave entlungu. Ngethuba lokuqala lokugqibela, xa umlomo wesibeleko uvulwa ngokukhawuleza, lolu hlobo lwe-anesthesia lusetyenziswa, njengamayeza alele. Ihlala malunga neeyure eziyi-2-3, kwaye ukubonakala kwemizamo yowesifazane uziva ephumle kwaye enamandla.
Kukho nawuphi na, akufanele ukwesaba intlungu ngexesha lokubeletha. Sidinga isimo sengqondo esifanelekileyo, kuba intlanganiso kunye nomntwana isondele kakhulu!