Ukuzalwa komntwana

Phantse onke amabhinqa eve into ethile malunga nokunikezelwa kwempahla. Kodwa, kungekhona wonke umntu owaziyo ukuba kwaye kuzaphi ukuzalwa kokuzalwa. Ngangoko kuyimfuneko ukucacisa, ukuba eRussia ukuvuselela iinjongo zentlobo kunokwenzeka kuphela kwizibonakaliso zonyango.

Ukunyanzeliswa komsebenzi

Ukuzalwa kokufakelwa komzimba kuthiwa kukukhipha isisu emva komhla wokugqibela, emva kweveki ye-20, xa isisu sokuvuthwa okanye ukukhupha okungaqhelekanga akunakwenzeka. Kukho iindlela ezininzi eziqhelekileyo.

1. Ukwamkelwa kwe-hormone prostaglandin. I-hormone ibangela iziphambano, kubangela ukuba umlomo wesibeleko uvule. Okwangoku, akunakudla ngokusetyenziswa, njengoko kubangela ukuvakalelwa kabuhlungu kakhulu.
2. Ukwamkelwa kwesifanane se-prostaglandin - mifepristone. Le ndlela ithathwa njengekhuselekileyo kwaye ayiyi kubangela ubuhlungu obukhulu.
3. Ukukhupha isiliva. Ngethuba le nkqubo, i-amniotic fluid iyaphunywa kwaye isisombululo saline sijojowe. Ubusana bufayo buthathaka kwi-brain kunye nokushisa kweekhemikhali. Inkqubo ilibazisekile malunga neentsuku ezimbini, emva koko umzimba womntwana ongakazalwa ususwe kumzimba wesetyhini.

Kwenzeka ukuba ukuzalwa kokuzalwa kuphelela ngokuzalwa komntwana ozalwayo. Njengomthetho, ujojowe nge-potassium chloride ukumisa intliziyo.

Ukunikezelwa kwezixhobo ngezizathu zonyango

Isibonakaliso sokubeletha ngokukodwa yimeko xa ukukhulelwa kusongela impilo kunye nobomi bowesifazane okanye kukhokelela ekuzalweni komntwana ongenakwenzeka.

1. Ukuba ixesha lokugaya lidlulile kwiiveki ezingama-41, umsebenzi wabasebenzi uboniswe.
2. Ukuba emva kokuhamba kwe-amniotic fluid yadlula iiyure ezingama-24, kodwa ukuzalwa kwendalo akuzange kwenzeke. Ukuziqhelanisa kusongela ukuphuhliswa kwenkqubo yokusuleleka, kokubili kumama nakumntwana.
3. Kwisongelo kubomi benina ngenxa yokufumaneka kwezi zifo ezifana: izifo zesifo senhliziyo, iintlungu ezinzulu zesistim se-nervous, sabetes mellitus, umsebenzi ongathintekiyo wokuguqulwa komzimba kunye nabanye.
4. Kwi-toxicosis eqaqambileyo ekukhulelweni kwexesha elide.
5. Xa ubonisa ukungaqhelekanga kwemfuyo ebusweni.

Kuzo zonke iimeko, isigqibo sokuphelisa ukukhulelwa kuthathwa kuphela emva kokufumana iziphumo zophando. Isigqibo senziwe kwimeko nganye. Ukuphazamiseka kokukhulelwa kwenziwa kwisibhedlele phantsi kolawulo lwabasebenzi bezonyango. Kufuneka ukhunjulwe ukuba ukuzalwa okungekho ekhaya, ngaphandle kokuncedisa unyango olufanelekileyo, kunokukhokelela ekufeni.

Ukukhulelwa kokukhulelwa emva kokuzalwa kokuzalwa

Ukuqala kokukhulelwa emva kokuzalwa kokuzalwa kungaba nzima ngenxa yobunzima beengxaki. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi ziinkqubo ezithathelwanayo kunye nokuvuvukala kwezitho zeplavic kunye nenkqubo yokuzala. Inkqubo echaphazelayo, ephuma kwindawo ewonakalisiweyo yesibindi, ifikelela kwizibonda ze-fallopian kunye nama-ovari. Umsebenzi we-membrane ye-mucous uphazamiseka, okukhokelela ekungenakwenzeka kokulungisa umquba i-ovules eludongeni lwesisu. Kuza kuzala.

Iinkqubo ezivuthayo zikhokelela ekuphulaphuleni imvelaphi ye-hormonal, kunye nokutshintsha kwimijikelezo yokuya esikhathini, okwenza ukuba umklamo awunakwenzeka. Ukuba ukukhulelwa kwenzeka, kukho umngcipheko ophezulu wokukhulelwa kwe-ectopic, obangela ubomi bomfazi.

Enye yeengxaki ezinzima kakhulu ukuvuvukala kwe-peritoneum, okukhokelela ekusulelekeni kwegazi.

Emva kokunikezelwa kwempahla, kufuneka ixesha lokubuyisela imisebenzi eqhelekileyo yenkqubo yokuzala. Ngoko ke, ithuba lokukhulelwa kufuneka lixoxwe kunye nomdlavuza wesifo somzimba.