Nangona kunjalo ukuba kwipilisi kukho inkqubela phambili yezobugcisa kunye nezesayensi, ukufumanisa ngokukhawuleza kokukhulelwa kwe-ectopic kuhlala kulungile. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba amathuba okufa kwabantu besifazane aphezulu kakhulu kunye nokuxilongwa ngokukhawuleza kakhulu: ukutshatyalaliswa nokukhupha kwangaphakathi kukhula ngokukhawuleza. Ngaphezu koko, ukuxilongwa kokukhulelwa kwe-ectopic, okubizwa nangokuthi ukukhulelwa kwe-ectopic, akusoloko kulula kubafundi.
Izizathu
Izizathu eziyinqobo ukuba iqanda emva kokuchumisa alinakunyulwa kwisibeleko izifo ezivuthayo kunye nokunamathela kwiibhubhu. Ukwakhiwa kwamanyathelo kunye nokusetyenziswa kakubi kwemibhobho kwenzeka ngokuphindaphindiweyo emva kokukhipha isisu, neminye imisebenzi kunye neentsholongwane zomzimba. Kwakhona imfuneko yokuziphatha okungafanelekanga yokukhulelwa yiengxaki ze-hormonal zomzimba wesetyhini.
Iintlobo eziphambili zokukhulelwa kwe-ectopic:
- Ukukhulelwa kwe-Ectopic tube, xa umntwana eqala ukukhula kwelinye lamathambo e-fallopian. Kwenzeka kumaxesha amaninzi - 98%.
- Ukukhulelwa kwe-octoan ectopic yimeko encinane (1%). Ingaba yintraphollicular, xa iqanda elikhulayo lifumaneka ngaphakathi kwe-ovary, kunye ne-ovarian, ebonakalayo ngokufakwa kwesibindi phezu komphezulu we-ovary. Ukukhulelwa kwe-Ectopic kwi-ovary kuthathwa njengokuba kunzima kakhulu ukukhulelwa kwe-ectopic.
- Ukukhulelwa kwe-Ectopic kwisigxina sesisu akusinqabile. Oku kwenzeka ikakhulukazi kwabasetyhini abasandul 'ukutshatyalaliswa kwe-tubal pregnancy. Umntwana angakwazi ukudibanisa naliphi na iqumrhu langaphakathi.
Ukukhulelwa kwe-ectopic kaninzi kangakanani?
Ngokwezibalo, ukukhulelwa kwe-ectopic kufumaneka kwi-1 kwabangu-200 abafazi abakhulelweyo. Ngexesha elifanayo, izigulane ezinezifo ezingapheliyo zesifo segazi zisengozini.
Indlela yokufumanisa ukukhulelwa kwe-ectopic?
Ukukhulelwa kunye nokukhulelwa kwe-ectopic ngeveki zokuqala abazibonakalisi. Inkathazo iqala ngokukhula okukhulu kweqanda le-fetal, xa ngenxa yokwelula kwebhubhu ye-fallopian, kukho ukugqithwa kweentlungu ezibuyisela okanye ezihlwini (oku kuthetha uhlobo oluqhelekileyo lwe-pathology - tubal). Iintlungu ezibuhlungu zihamba kunye nokuphelelwa amandla, ukujuluka okukhulu kunye nokuhlaselwa okubukhali kwintlalo. Kwimeko ezininzi ezi zinto zenzeka kwiiveki ezi-6-9 zokukhulelwa. Kwangaphambili uhlobo lokukhulelwa lusekwe, amathuba amakhulu okugcina imisebenzi ye-tube ye-uterine.
Ukuxilongwa, umlingani wokukhutshwa kwamanzi wesisu kubalulekile. Ukuba uhlalutyo olulungileyo lwegazi le-HCG alububomvu, kwaye lubomvu, lubonisa ukukhulelwa kwe-tubal. Ekubeni kwimiqondiso engentla, kufuneka uqhagamshelane nangoko-gynecologist, ngenxa yokuba ukukhulelwa kwe-ectopic, ukuphulwa kwepayipi kuyatshitshisa ibhinqa elinempembelelo ebulalayo.
Kwi-laboratory diagnostic of pregnancy ectopic ugqirha usetha uhlalutyo lwe-day kwi-hCG. Kulo fetus ehlala kwisibeleko, ukukhula kwe-hormone kukuphawu lweshedyuli ethile, kunye nokukhulelwa kwe-ectopic
Ukuxilongwa kwe-ultrasound ye-ectopic pregnancy
Ngoncedo lweprojekthi ekhethekileyo yesiswini, isinamathiselo engavumelekanga yesibindi isele ibonakale isuka kwiveki yesithandathu yokukhulelwa. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, oomatshini bama-ultrasound banamhlanje ngenxa yesisombululo esiphezulu kunceda ekufumaneni inkqubela ye-pathology.