Ukutshisa ngesandla

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukutshisa kwesandla kwenzeka ukuba kubonakale kwindawo ephephile - ekhaya, xa umntu exakekile ekuxazululeni imiba yasekhaya: ngexesha lokucoca okanye ukupheka.

Ukutshiswa kwesandla kunokuba yikhemikhali ukuba umonakalo obangelwa kukuqhagamshelana neekhemikhali eziyinkimbinkimbi ngesikhumba, kunye ne-thermally ukuba i-dermis ibonakaliswe ngokubakho ukushisa okuphezulu. Indlela eya kuphunyelwa ngayo uncedo lokuqala kunye nokubuyisela kwakhona kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezibangele ukutshiswa.

Ndingayenza ntoni ukuba isandla sam sitshiswa?

Uncedo lokuqala lokutshisa ngesandla luxhomekeka kukuphi uhlobo lokutshisa olwenzekayo: i-thermal okanye ikhemikhali. Kwakhona unika iingcamango zayo ekuncedeni kwaye yintoni eyayikhokelela ekutshiseni: umzekelo, nokuba ingadibana nesinyithi eshushu eshushu okanye amanzi abilayo.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngokushisa okuchaphazela indawo enkulu, kufuneka ubize i-ambulensi, kuba endlwini ayikho iimeko apho ixhoba kufuneka ligcinwe khona.

Ukushisa kwezandla ezifudumele

1. Sula isandla sakho ngamanzi abilayo. Okokuqala kufaka isandla sakho emanzini abandayo ama-5-10 imizuzu. Kubalulekile ukuba izicubu zipholile kwaye ukutshiswa akusasazeli kwiindawo ezinzulu zedermerm. Emva koko, gcoba indawo yokutshisa kunye ne-panthenol okanye ugcino lwe-ointment: into ephambili kukuba i-substance ithambisa isikhumba kwindawo ewonakalisiweyo. Yingakho abanye abantu bebiza iindlela eziqhelekileyo zokutshisa amafutha aqhelekileyo.
2. Ukutshisa izandla nge-steam. Ngokuqhelekileyo ukutshisa okunjalo kwenzeka kwindawo enkulu kwaye ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwenzeka phantsi kweengubo. Ngoko ke, okokuqala kufuneka uzame ukususa ngokucophelela izicubu kwisayithi elitshisayo, ukuze ungalonakalisi intembelelo ye-blisters. Emva koko faka isandla sakho emanzini abandayo okanye uyiphathe nge-chloroethyl. Ngokuphindaphindiweyo emva kokutshisa, isandla sinyuka, kunye nokunciphisa ubuqhophololo, gcina le nxalenye yomzimba iphakanyisiwe. Ukunciphisa intlungu, sebenzisa nayiphi na i-analgesic engenayo i-aspirin: spasmalgone, ibuprofen, novalgin, njl.
3. Sula isandla sakho ngensimbi. Njengomthetho, insimbi inomthelela ekutshiseni okukhulu kwesandla, kodwa ngakolunye uhlangothi, ummandla wonakalo uncinci ngenxa yemida yeefowuni. Faka isandla ngaphantsi kokuhamba kwamanzi abandayo ama-5-10 imizuzu, kwaye ungasebenzisa ioli ye-sunflower kunye nesoda: gcoba indawo echaphazelekayo uze ufefe nge powder powder. Ukuba oku kwenziwa ngokukhawuleza emva kokufumana ukutshiswa, i-blisters cishe ayiyi kubonakala (oku kuxhomekeke kwindlela ubunzulu bokushisa buye kwavela ngayo). Kodwa oogqirha bacebisa ukuba basebenzise, ​​nangona kunjalo, amanzi angabanda ngaphandle kokusebenzisa iindlela zabantu, nangona ukuphumelela kwezinye zazo kubonakaliswa ngamava. Emva kokuba isandla sele sehlile, sebenzisa amafutha okutshiswa ekutsheni kunye nomthelela wokulwa ne-antibacterial (umzekelo, fastin).

Ukutshiswa kweekhemikhali kwezandla

Ngokushisa kweekhemikhali, kwindawo yokuqala, kufuneka uhlambe loo nto ngamanzi ashushu. Ungasebenzisi ama-wipe amanzi kunye namathunga: ngoko ke umkhiqizo uphahla ngakumbi kwesikhumba.

Isinyathelo esibalulekileyo ekuboneleleni ngoncedo lokuqala lwe-chemical burns kukunciphisa intsimbi enobudlova:

• Ukutshisa i-asidi kungathatyathwa ngesisombululo sesepha okanye i-2% ye-bicarbonate ye-sodium;
• Ukutshisa kunye ne-alkali kususwa ngesisombululo esinamandla seviniga okanye i-citric acid;
• Ukutshisa i-lime ayinakunyulwa yisisombululo seshukela se-20%;
• Ukutshiswa nge-carboxylic acid akuphelelanga ne-glycerin okanye ubisi lwe-lame;
• ukutshiswa kwezandla kunye nepelepele kunceda isisombululo soda kunye neqhwa.

Indlela yokuphatha ingalo etshisa?

Emva kokuba uncedo lokuqala luye lwaguqulelwa, lixesha lokuphatha ukutshisa kwezandla. Okokuqala, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba akukho ntsholongwane yendawo eyonakalisiweyo, Ngosuku lonke sebenzisa i-antibacterial ointment fustin. Kwakhona kwonyango lokutshisa umhlanguli usebenza, oqukethe i-levomekol eninzi.

Ukubuyisela isikhumba ngokukhawuleza, sebenzisa i-panthenol ngesimo samathambo okanye ukhilimu kathathu ngosuku.

Ingongoma ebaluleke kakhulu kunyango lokutshisa liphumla kwindawo echaphazelekayo, apho ingalo ihlala ibhanjiweyo. Nangona kunjalo, musa ukukhawuleza oku: ulusu lubuyiselwa ngokukhawuleza, ukuba isilonda singavaliwe, ngoko kungcono ukuyeka imisebenzi yasendlini yokuphulukisa, ukuba kunokwenzeka, kwaye usebenzise ibhanki kuphela ubusuku, ukuze ngexesha lokulala ungalimazi indawo yokutshisa.