Ukunikezwa kweqhosha

Abafazi abaninzi ngaphambi kokukhulelwa kwaye bebengayazi malunga nobukho be-chorion, intsingiselo yalo kunye nokuncinci malunga nokuveliswa kweqhekeza. Ngoko, okokuqala, makhe sibone ukuba yintoni ikhetho. I-chorion yi-membrane yangaphandle ye-embryonic, leyo, emva kokudlula kwinqanaba lokuqala lophuhliso lomntu ngamnye lomntwana, lijika libe yi-placenta, echanekileyo yi-"enkulu inkomfa yokuluthwa" ngoncedo lwe-villi ezininzi kwiikhekhsi zangaphakathi zesisu.

Qaphela ukuba iingubo ezihlambulukileyo - i-chorion - isebenza kwizigaba zokuqala zokukhulelwa imisebenzi emininzi ebalulekileyo ebusweni:

• ukuphefumula - kunika ukususwa kwe-carbon dioxide, kunye nokuhamba kwe-oxygen ukusuka kumama ukuya kumntwana;
• i-trophic - iqinisekisa ukuhambisa izondlo kumama;
• i-excretory - ngoncedo lwekhriyri itholakala kwimveliso ye-metabolism; Ukhuselo-ukhusela umntwana ngokusuka kwimpembelelo yangaphandle.

Intsingiselo yentshukumo isho ukuthini?

Ukuze uqonde indlela eyingozi ngayo indawo ephantsi yekhetho, siza kugqiba ukuba yintoni le ntetho. Ngoko, ukunikezwa kwekhriyri yintsholongwane yokukhulelwa, apho ikhona kwicandelo elingaphantsi kwesibeletho. Ngokwengxenye okanye ngokupheleleyo, i-chorion igqithisa i-pharynx yangaphakathi.

Ukunikezwa kwekhriyri yimbangela

Izizathu zokuboniswa kwekhetho azizange zicaciswe, kodwa ezinye izinto ezichaphazela ukuveliswa kwe-chorion ziyaziwa: i-uterine i-myoma, i-anomalies ye-uterus, izibazi zokuhamba emva kwesibeleko, ukuvuvukala okungapheliyo kwesibeleko, intshumayelo ye-chorionic ekukhulelwe kwangaphambili, ukukhupha izisu. Ukunikezwa kwekhriyri ecaleni kwodonga oluphambili okanye ukuveliswa kwesikhotho kunye nodonga olusemva lungaphinda luvele ngenxa ye-polyps okanye i-myomas ezininzi. Ngako oko, ukutyelela kwi-gynecologist rhoqo kwiimvavanyo zokukhusela kunye nokuphila ngendlela enempilo kuya kunceda ukuphepha iingxaki ezinxulumene nemiboniso kunye nemiphumo yayo ngexesha lokukhulelwa.

Kuyingozi kangakanani ukunikezelwa kwekhariyuni?

Olu luhlu lwenkcazo luyakwamkelwa. Ukuzaliswa okupheleleyo kweqhekeza kuyingozi ngokuvala ngokupheleleyo intloko yomlomo wesibeleko. Ikwabizwa ngokuba yinkcazo ephakathi kwendawo yokukhethwa. Ilungiselelo elinjalo liphuma ngokukhawuleza ngenxa yokukhupha i-placenta, kwaye ngomntwana ngeli xesha li-hypoxia eyingozi, ngenxa yokuba ingafa kwimizuzu embalwa.

Intshumayelo ekhethekileyo yohluliyo ithetha ukuba kuphela inxalenye ye-pharynx yangaphakathi ivalwe. Ukunikezelwa okuphantsi kwekhetho kuthetha ukuba i-chorion ayifuni i-pharynx yangaphakathi, kodwa ikhona ngaphantsi kwe-3 cm kuyo.

Ngethuba lokukhulelwa, i-placenta ihamba rhoqo, ngoko ke i-previa ephambili yokubeleka ingaba yinto eqhelekileyo. Ukunikezwa kwekhriyri yinkcazo kwinqanaba le-caesarean, ukuzalwa ngokwemvelo kule meko kungabandakanywa.

Ukunikezelwa kwendlela yokunyanga

Unyango lwentetho enjalo alukho, into ephambili kukuhambelana namanyathelo okukhusela. Ukuthintela okusemgangathweni yindlela yokuphila enempilweni kunye nokutyelela rhoqo ugqirha, ukufumanisa nokulawula ukubonakala kwee-myom kunye nama-polyps phambi ukuqala kokukhulelwa. Nangona kunjalo, xa bekhulelwe, ukuveliswa kwe-chorionic villi kuye kwachongwa, kuyimfuneko ukunqanda ubudlelwane bezesondo, ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwengqondo, ukungabandakanyi imeko ezixinzelelekileyo nokunciphisa uxinzelelo lwengqondo, ukuthatha i- vitamin complex for women's pregnant and preparations ukunciphisa i-tone yesibeleko, kunye nokulungiselela isicinge sokuthintela ukukhulelwa kwegazi .

I-ultrasound rhoqo inokukunceda ukuqapha imeko ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye i-placenta ikwazi ukufuduka ngokukhuselekileyo kwindawo ekhuselekileyo kwi-trimester yesithathu, eya kubangela ukubeletha kwemvelo.