I-Moniliosis, okanye isivuno sokubola - esinye sezifo eziyingozi kakhulu kwi-pome. Esi sifo sinyango sikhokelela ekutshatyweni kweefle zombili iipula kunye neepayari kunye namahlumela awo. Oku kubangele ukomiswa okukhulu kweenkuni kunye nokufa komthi wonke. Yingakho kubalulekile ukulwa neziqhamo, kwaye ngokukhawuleza uqala ukukwenza, bhetele.
Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba sithole indlela engcono yokulwa neziqhamo ezivuthiweyo zemipula, masiqhelane neempawu zesi sifo.
Izibonakaliso zeziqhamo eziqhamo kwiipula
Unokufumana isifo ngokusebenzisa i-wormfish yokuqala. Emva koko, ngokuvuthwa kwesityalo, inani lezityalo ezichaphazelekayo landa ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba le nto yayingabonakali, ngoko ke isithelo esisibolile esiqiniweyo, i-fungus ingena kwisiqhamo sesebe, ize ihambe ngokuthe gqolo kumasebe angamelwane.
Kwaye kula maxesha xa ehlobo nasekwindla akukho migaqo yokulawula ethatyathwe kwisityalo esiqhambileyo somthi we-apula, i-agent ekhuselekileyo yesi sifo ihlaselwa emthini kwaye i-spring ezayo isebenza kwi-ovary. Amasebe amatsha amatsha ayafa aze afe, kwaye umthi wonke ukhula ngokukhawuleza.
Indlela yokujongana neziqhamo ezibola kwiipulale?
Ngoko, ukuba uqaphela imiqondiso yokuqala ye-moniliosis, kucetyiswa ukuba uphathe umthi ngenye yeekhemikhali ezilandelayo:
- i-sulfur colloidal (100 g nge-10 ilitha amanzi);
- I-Bordeaux liquid (1%);
- ukumiswa kwe-ciram okanye i-zineb (ngokulandelanayo 50 okanye i-100 g yokulungiselela ngalinye ilitha ezili-10 zamanzi).
Emva koko, ukutshiza kufuneka kuphindiwe emva kweentsuku ezili-10-12. Akunangqiqo ukusebenzisa i-fungicides 3-4 iintsuku ngaphambi kokutshala kwe-apula, kunye nomzabalazo oqinileyo kunye nezinambuzane ezonakalisa isiqhamo semithi.
Umthi ogulayo ngexesha lexesha ludinga ubuncinane ubuncinane bezilwanyana ezinobuncwane begazi, ngexesha lonke elinyukayo kunye namaqabunga
Kwaye ukuthintela ukusasazeka kweziqhamo kwi-apple yakho yezityalo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufezekisa amanyathelo okukhusela: ukusika imithi ngexesha, ugweme ukuqina kwenqwelwa, emele ibe yinto ecacileyo kwaye ifanelekile. Ukunciphisa iziganeko ze-apula izityalo ezivuthayo kunokuncedisa ukusondla rhoqo kwizinto ezincinci kunye nezikhulu, ukumba kwiidumbu ezikufutshane, ukulima phakathi kwemigca. Qinisekisa ukwenza unyango lwekwindla yemithi kunye ne-sulfate yethusi okanye esinye isilwanyana esinezobhedu - oku kuya kunceda ukutshabalalisa iinqhelelo zentsholongwane, kungekhona kuphela izivuno zezityalo, kodwa nezinye izifo eziyingozi.