- Indawo: i- RW.2, i-Gambir, i-Central Jakarta City, iJakarta, i-Indonesia
- Ummandla: 0,9 wamitha-square. km
I-Indonesia yiyona ndawo isiqithi esikhulu kwisiqithi ehlabathini, eyaziwa ngamabhendi ayo ahloniphekileyo, amahotele athileyo kunye nemvelo emangalisayo. Kukho nenani elikhulu lezikhumbuzo ezithetha malunga nembali yelizwe. Ezinye zazo zifumaneka kwiJakarta , ngokuchanekileyo - kwiziko layo kwi-square ye-Merdeka, okanye i-Liberty Square.
Imbali yesikwere
Ngexesha apho i-Indonesia yayiyinkokheli yaseNetherlands, kwakhiwa izithuba ezimbini eJakarta-Buffaleweld kunye ne-Waterloopleyn, apho izakhiwo zolawulo lwe-Dutch East Indies eza. Emva kokuba ilizwe libe yipropati yaseBrithani enkulu, iintsika zemizi kunye nemithendeleko yabantu yayibanjwe kule zikwere. Ngelo xesha, izakhiwo zezemidlalo, izithuthi kunye nebala lemidlalo zakhiwe apha.
I-Merdeka Square yafumana igama layo langoku ngo-1949, xa i-Indonesia yafumana ukuzimela. Ngaphambi koko, ibizwa ngokuba yiBuffalewell, iConingsplie neLapangan Ikada.
Isakhiwo kunye nesakhiwo seMerdeka Square
Umyili waseBrithani uArthur Norman wasebenza kwiplani yezakhiwo ezinkulu ezikuloo ndawo. Ngenxa yolu, isikwere saseMerdeka sinokubonakala ngokuhambelana. Ngendlela e-4 idlula, ihlula ibe ngamacandelo amane alinganayo:
- EMedan yaseMeddek. Le ngxenye yesikwere ihlotshiswe ngesikhumbuzo kwiqhawe likazwelonke lelizwe-iNkosana uDiponegoro, owayekhokelela ekuvukeleni kwiColoni yaseDutch. Nantsi umfanekiso wesibongo se-Indonesian uChaill Anwar.
- IMedan yaseMeddek. Kule nxalenye yesikwere, ipaki iyahlula kwiintlobo ezingama-33 zezityalo ezingaqhelekanga, zikhonza njengeempawu zephondo ezingama-31 zase-Indonesian kunye nezithili ezi-2. Inzala ihlala ipaki.
- Western Medan Medan. Apha abatyeleli bekratshi banokwazi ukubheka umthombo omkhulu, kwaye ngokuhlwa-bayakubulela ukukhanya okuhle.
- East Medan Medan. Umhlobiso oyintloko wale nxalenye yesikwere yinto enqabileyo yeCartini, ohlala kwiIndonesia owaziwayo, owalwela amalungelo amabhinqa. Isikhumbuzo sanikezelwa nguRhulumente waseJapan, owawudlulisela kwiPasipati yeSurapati eMenteng. Nantsi ithambeka elihle.
Izakhiwo ezikwe kwisikwere saseMerdeka
Umcwangcisi uArthur Norman wakwazi ukubonakalisa kule nto iimpawu zendlela yaseYurophu, yamaMoor, yeSaracenic neAsia. Ukubona oku, kufuneka wenze i-aphoyintimenti yokutyelela kwi-Merdeka Square, ngexesha apho ungabona khona izakhiwo ezilandelayo:
- Igosa likaMongameli ;
- Ibhotwe le-vice-mongameli welizwe;
- Isikhumbuzo seSizwe soBu Independent ;
- Istiklal Mosque ;
- iBandla likaSanta Emmanuel;
- Igalari yeSizwe ;
- INkundla yoMgaqo-siseko.
Ukugqitywa kwakhona kokugqibela kwezinto ezinkulu zeendlunkulu kubanjwe phantsi koMongameli uSukarno. Ngoku i-square ye Merdek ihlala ijikelezwe ngabagadi bezokhuseleko, ababeka iliso kwindlela kunye nokukhuselwa kwabantu. Kuvulelekile kubo bonke abahlali bendawo kunye neendwendwe zelikhulu. Ukungena apha kuvunyelwe kuphela kwabangenamakhaya nabathengisi.
Indlela yokufikelela kuMerdeka Square?
Inqununu eyona nto inkulu ye-capital Indonesian ihlala kwindawo yayo, kwinqanaba leJl. UMedan Merdeka Sel, Jl. UMedan Merdeka Barat noJl. Medan Utara. Unokufikelela kuMerdeka Square ukusuka naphi na kwiJakarta okanye kumadlelo. Ukwenza oku, thatha ibhasi ye-12, 939, i-AC106, i-BT01, i-P125 okanye i-R926 kwaye uphume kwi-Monas stop, eGambir2 okanye kwi-Plaas Monas. Iimitha ezili-100 ukusuka kwesikwere yesikhululo sesithili seGambir, esinokufikelela kwiitrogram ze-Agro Parahyangan, i-Agro Dwipangga, iCirebon Ekspres.