- Idilesi: Jl. UTaman Wijaya Kusuma, Ps. Baru, Sawah Besar, iKota Jakarta Pusat, Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta 10710, Indonesia
- Inombolo: +62 21 3811708
- Iwebhusayithi: masjidistiqlal.or.id
I-Indonesia yilizwe elivulelekile kubakhenkethi. Inika amathuba angenamkhawulo wokufunda malunga nenkcubeko kunye nezokhenketho . Imikhosi yasemakhaya kunye neetempileni zinemibala eyahlukeneyo kunye nemilo, ibonisa ihlabathi ubuhle obumangalisayo. I-mosque enkulu kwi-Southeast Asia yi-Istiklal, eyakhiwe kwisixeko esikhulu sase-Indonesian eJakarta . Ibonisa ukuzimela kwe-Indonesian kwaye siyabulela ku-Allah ngenxa yenceba yakhe kwilizwe nakubantu, ngoko bayithi "Istiqlal", oko kukuthi, "ukuzimela" ngesiArabhu.
Umlando
Ilizwe ngalinye elixhomekeke kulo lifuna ukukhululeka. I-Indonesia kwakungekho nto, kwaye ngowe-1949, emva kokufumana ukuzimela ku-Netherlands, wanquma ukudibanisa isimo sayo esitsha. Kwimeko apho abantu abathi bangamaSilamsi kakhulu kwihlabathi, ukwakhiwa kwe-mosque enkulu kuye kwaba ngumzuzu obalulekileyo kwimbali.
Iminyaka emine kamva, urhulumente wamisela ikomiti yokwakha i-mosque enkulu yelizwe. Le projekthi yanikelwa kuMongameli wase-Indonesian uSukarno, owaluvumile waza wathatha ulawulo. Ukwakhiwa kweMosque kwakunomdla wokwakha uFrederik Silaban. Ngo-Agasti 24, 1961 kwisiseko seMoskiti ye-Istiklal ngumongameli uSukarno wabekwa isitena sokuqala, kwaye emva kweminyaka engama-17, ngoFebhuwari 22, 1978, naye wathatha inxaxheba ekuvukeni okukhulu.
I-Architecture
I-Istiklal Mosque yenziwe ngeemabula ezimhlophe kwaye inesimo esiqhelekileyo somxholongwane. Ngokuvisisanayo ngokugqibeleleyo ukwakhiwa kwesigxina semitha engama-45, esekelwe ngamakholomu ayi-12 ensimbi.
Iholo lokuthandaza lijikelezwe ngamacandelo angama-rectangular kunye nama-4 emitha e-balconi ejikeleze umda we-mosque. Ukongeza kwiholo ephezulu, kusekho phambili encinane kunye nedome ye-10 yemitha. Ingaphakathi liyakhiwa ngesitayela esincinci, esilula, kunye nenani elincinci leenkcukacha zokuhlobisa. Umhlobiso oyintloko weholo lomthandazo yimibhalo yegolide ye-Arabhu: kwicala lasekunene ligama lika-Allah, ngakwesobunxele-uMprofeti uMuhammad, naphakathi-ivesi le-14 ye-Surah ye-Koran, iTha Ha.
Yintoni enomdla?
Isakhiwo esiyingqayizivele se-XX yenkulungwane yi-Mosque ye-Istiklal, kwaye ayikho into ebizwa ngokuba yi "Archipelago yee-mosque eziliwaka", ekubeni ama-Muslims athembekile angama-120 angahlala kwiindonga zawo. Abakhenkethi abayi kukwazi ukuhlola kuphela ingaphakathi kunye nokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo zeMosque, kodwa nokuba bazive i-aura ekhethekileyo ye-Istiklal. Kwintsimi ye-mosque kukho ipaki encinci apho unokuphumla khona ngasemthonjeni ngaphantsi kweemithi.
Iimbalwa ezimbalwa ezithakazelisayo:
- I-Mosti Istiklal isalokhu isona sikhulu kunalo mmandla;
- Ukongeza kwiinjongo eziphambili, imicimbi yezentlalo nezentlalo, kunye nemiboniso, iintetho, iindibano, iindibano, iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zabasetyhini, abantwana kunye nolutsha abanjelwe khona;
- Ukuphakama kwe-minaret enye kungama-96.66 m;
- Ngexesha elide emva kokuvulwa kweMosque, abaninzi base-Indonesi babekholelwa ukuba i-dome kunye ne-minaret ye-mosque ye-Istiklal yenziwe ngendlela ecacileyo yaseArabhu, kwaye ubugcisa bayo buyaziwa kakhulu kwiimveli zendalo zase-Indonesian-Islamic. Emva koko, uMongameli uSukarno wacebisa isakhiwo seMosque kuphela kwisitayela saseJavan;
- kwi-mosque ihlala ipholile, enhle kakhulu kwimozulu eshushu. Ukungena ngaphakathi, ungabona ukuba amaSulumane amaninzi aphumla okanye axoke, athabile uxolo kunye noxolo.
Imithetho yokuhambela umkhosi
Ukungena kweMosque kukhululekileyo, nokuba kwintlanganiso engcwele yeRamadan kuvunyelwe ukungena kubantu abaluphi na ukuvuma. Ngaphambi kokungena, kufuneka ususe izicathulo zakho, ngoko abantu basemzini balindele ukuhlolwa ngokuthe ngqo kwezinto. Ukuba iingubo zakho azigubungeli ngamadolo akho, kuya kufuneka ugqoke iingubo ezikhethekileyo zegrey. Kumgangatho ophantsi komhlaba kukho iinqwelo zokuhlamba iinyawo nezindlu zangasese. Kwabo bafuna ukuchitha ityelelo ngomnikelo ongokomfanekiso.
I-Istiklal Mosque isebenza kule ndlela:
- ukususela ngo-12: 00 ukuya ku-13: 00 ngeLwesibini kunye neLwesithathu;
- ukususela ngo-6: 00 ukuya ku-7: 00 ngeLwesine;
- ukususela ngo-10: 00 ukuya ku-14: 00 ngoLwesihlanu;
- ukususela ngo-6: 00 ukuya ku-20: 00 ngeSonto;
- ngeveki ziMvulo neMigqibelo.
Ndingafika njani?
I-Istiklal Mosque iphakathi kwiphondo laseJakarta . Unokuwufikelela kwisikhululo sebhasi Nos. 2, 2A, 2B, kufuneka uhambe esiteshini saseIstiqlal.