Iitoni ezinamahlombe zinemihlathi ebizwa ngokuthi i-lacunas. Olunye uhlobo lwe-tonsillitis, olwenzeka ngokutshatyalaliswa kweentlanzi, yi-lacunar angina. Ubonakaliswe yinkqubo ebuhlungu yokuvuvukala ngokukhutshwa kwe-muxous exudate kunye nokungcola kwepus. Xa kungabikho unyango olufike ngexesha, lesi sifo sihlala singapheliyo.
Iimbangela ze lacunar angina
Esi sifo sivame ukubangelwa usulelo. Iifoni zenza imisebenzi ekhuselekileyo emzimbeni, ukuthintela ukungena kwamagciwane ezincinci kwi-respiratory tract. Ngenxa yokukhuseleka komzimba, iifoni zikwazi ukujamelana nalo msebenzi, kwaye usulelo luya kwenzeka.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kubantu abadala, ukukhubazeka kaninzi kufumana ifomu engapheliyo kwaye ibuyele ekwindla. Kwakhona izizathu zokuvuvukala zi:
- i-supercooling;
- imeko engavumelekanga yendalo;
- izifo zomlomo womlomo kunye ne-nasopharynx;
- i-parodontosis;
- i-caries.
Usulelo oluqhelekileyo lwenzeka ngokufuthwa komoya, ngokutya kunye nabasemakhaya kunye nomntu ogulayo.
Iimpawu zeLacunar angina
Izimpawu zesifo sesifo asibonakali emva kokusuleleka, kodwa emva kweeyure eziyi-10-12. Ngamanye amaxesha i-lavunaar angina yintsuku ezingama-2-3.
Iimpawu zempawu:
- ukuphosa;
- intloko;
- ukuvuselela ngokuqinileyo kweetoni zomlenze, ukukhukhuma kwabo;
- ukukhathazeka xa uginya ummatha, utywala kunye nokutya, ukusika intlungu nokutshisa;
- ukwanda kweqondo lokushisa ukuya kuma-40 degrees;
- i-plaque ebomvu okanye engcolileyo ebomvu phezu komhlaba kunye nasesigodini se-lacunae;
- intlungu kwiimisipha, ngokuqhelekileyo amathole, kwinqanaba elingaphantsi;
- Ukwandiswa kwee-lymph nodes (umlomo wesibeleko);
- ukwanda kwenani lentliziyo ukuya ku-90-120 beats ngomzuzu;
- isifo sokuxhatshazwa komzimba;
- unxantathu wexantathu ye-nasolabial kunye ne-hypelia efanayo kunye nezihlathi.
Ngamanye amaxesha i-lacunar angina iyenzeka ngaphandle kweqondo lokushisa okanye ngokunyuka kancinane kuyo (ukuya kwi-37-37.3 degrees). Kwakhona, esi sibonakaliso sinokutshintsha phakathi kwimihla kwi-2.5-3 degrees.
Iingxaki zeLacunar angina
Ngokuqhubela phambili kwe-pathology, intsholongwane ifinyelela ngaphakathi kwisifo sokuphefumula, esine-pneumonia. Kwakhona, uhlobo oluchazwe lwesifo luya kwelinye ifomu - i-angrin fibrinous, eyinkimbinkimbi yomonakalo kwimizimba yengqondo. Phakathi kweziphumo zenkqubo:
- pyelonephritis;
- myocarditis ;
- rheumatism.
Indlela yokuphatha i-lacunar angina?
Okokuqala, kufuneka uqaphele ukuphumla kokulala nokutya okukhethekileyo:
- isiselo esininzi esinxilisayo;
- Ukusetyenziswa kokutya okucebile kwiprotheni kunye namavithamini;
- ukutya kokutya (zonke izitya zifomathi).
Ukulwa nama-pathogenic microorganms kwonyango ye-lacunar angina, i-antibiotics imiselwe. Izidakamizwa ezisetyenziswa kakhulu zizichungechunge ze-penicillin, ngakumbi - i-Augmentin. Inokudibaniswa ne-Amoxicillin kunye neClavulalate ukuqinisekisa ukupheliswa kwebhakteria ngokupheleleyo.
Kwakhona, ii-otolaryngologists zisebenzisa ezi ntlobo ezilandelayo ze-antibiotics:
iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zeendlela ezininzi, umzekelo, i-Azithromycin; - i-cephalosporins (iZinnat, Aksetin, Supraks);
- i-fluoroquinolones (moxifloxacin).
Qinisekisa ukuba yiyiphi imishanguzo eya kuba yinkqubela phambili, unakho ngokuhlalutya kwe-smear ukusuka kwisigidi somlomo. Ukongezelela kwezi zonyango, unyango olusisigxina lusetyenziswa - izidakamizwa zokulwa ne-antipyretic kunye ne-anti-inflammatory (Nimesil, Ibuprofen), izisombululo zokuxhatshazwa kwe-anti-sistamine (i-Loratadin, i-Suprastin). Ukongezelela, ukuhlamba i-lacunae yeetoni kunye nesisombululo se-furacilin okanye i-chlorophyllipt iboniswa.