Inkqubela phambili ibonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba sizimisele kangakanani ukwenza into. Nangona ixhaphakileyo kunye nakude kude nabanini-bhishini bezolimo bayakukwazi ukulima imifuno ngaphandle kwemigudu, ukuba usebenzisa ukunkcenkceshela ngokuzenzekelayo kwi-greenhouse.
Yintoni ukuthambisa ngokuzenzekelayo kwi-greenhouse?
Xa sithi "ngokuzenzekelayo", sithatha ukutshintshwa kwabasebenzi besikhokelo ngomshini. Inkqubo yokutyhelisa ngokuzenzekelayo yendawo yokugcina i-greenhouse iqukethe isethi yeehases, i-fasteners kunye ne-timer ekhethekileyo-konke oku kunceda ukuxazulula ingxaki yokumisela umhlaba ngokufanelekileyo ngaphandle kokungenelela kwabantu. Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zegadi zinezixhobo zabo zokunisela, kuxhomekeke kwiimeko zokuthuthuzela:
- Ukufakela utywala kubonwa njengesisombululo esilula. Inkqubo enjalo iqukethe ipom nge-hoses kunye neeprayipi ezikhethekileyo. Ukufakela ibhulofini ifakwe phantsi kwedome yokubumba ukunyusa indawo yokunkcenkceshela.
- Kwizityalo apho imeko yomswakama iyaphikisana, inkqubo ye-intrasoil ifanelekile. Kukwabiwa kweentonga ngeendonga ezinqamlekileyo kunye nobunzima. Ukususela kwesebe ngalinye, amanzi aphuma ngqo kwiingcambu.
- Ukunkcenkcenkceshela kuqhubekile kwaye kufana neyenguqu yangaphambili. Sebenzisa iintonga ngeendonga ezinqabileyo, zibeke phezu komhlaba.
Yikuphi ukuthambisa okuzenzekelayo kukulungele ukhenketho?
Abahlali behlobo zasehlotyeni abanqabile ukulula ubomi babo ngokuthenga iinkqubo ezilungiselelwe. Olu hlobo lokuzilibazisa, ukuvelisa nokuphucula inkqubo yokunkcenkceshela. Nangona kunjalo, intsingiselo yomsebenzi ihlala enye yazo zonke iifom ezithengiswayo: ukusuka kumthombo wamanzi uphelelwa kwi-hose ephambili kwaye uya kwisebe ngalinye. Ukwahlukana kuphela kwinani lamasebe kunye nomthombo wamanzi, kwaye ihlala isetyenziswa ngokunkcenkceshela. Le ndlela yokuhlutha umhlaba ayinikezeli umhlaba, kwaye ukhula-ukuphuhlisa. Kodwa akukho nto ithelekiswa ngokuzityiliswa ngokuzenzekelayo kwendawo yokugcina isitrato kwisitorethi ayifi neentuthuko zasekhaya.
Ukuthambisa ngokuzenzekelayo "Dusia" kwiindawo zokugcina izityalo
Ukuba ukuzityiliswa ngokuzenzekelayo kwi-greenhouse kutyhutyha, ke umenzi-nkokeli kule nkalo ngu-Aquadousia. Isisombululo esihle kwi-greenhouse yomyalelo we-5 sq.m. Umvelisi unikezela ngeendlela ezizenzekelayo kunye nezixhobo. Amanzi apompoza ipompo, apho, ukuba ifunwa, ifakwe ngqo kumgqomo. Ngoko baqhuba ukuzityhila ngokuzenzekelayo kwi-greenhouse ngamanzi afudumeleyo. Ixesha lokunyusa elililo lililo lixa elilodwa. Yonke isebenza kwiibhetri eziqhelekileyo. Ikiti yenzelwe ukuhlanganiswa ngumthengi, yonke into ilula kakhulu kwaye ifikeleleke.
Ukuthambisa ngokuzenzekelayo "I-Beetle" ye-greenhouse
Ukukhangela impendulo, ukuzityiliswa kwamanzi kukulungele ukuthini i-greenhouse, kuyafaneleka ukuthobela ingqalelo kwi-"Beetle" inkqubo. Inkqubo ye-hose ibonakala ngathi inambuzane. Inzuzo yayo kwindlela yokuyilula elula, kukho i-branching kwi-droppers ezimbalwa, ezenza ukukha amanzi ngokukhawuleza kunye nomgangatho. Inkqubo ngokwayo ayisoloko ixhotywe nge-timer, kuya kufuneka kuthengwe ngokwahlukileyo. Ungakwazi ukudibanisa kwipompo ngamanzi abandayo okanye umbhobho onamanzi afudumeleyo. Ixilongo eliphambili le mveliso yintengo ephantsi.
Indlela yokwenza i-autoplay kwi-greenhouse ngezandla zabo?
Umyalelo indlela yokwenza i-autoplay in greenhouse inezigaba eziliqela:
- Okokuqala, baceba isicwangciso sokuhanjiswa kwee hoses kwi-greenhouse. Ibala ubude bomthombo wamanzi, umgama wayo ukusuka kwiibhedi, inani labaxhasi.
- Xa isicwangciso senziwe, sagqitywa ngokubonisa indawo yokunamathisela nganye. Yile ndlela idibanisa ngayo inani leemibhobho, izinto zokufakelwa, i-adapters kunye nokufakwa. Eyona ndlela, inkqubo iqukethe ipayipi yeplastiki enomlinganiselo omncinci kwaye isebenze ixesha elide.
- Emva kokufumana izicwangciso kwi-greenhouse, fakela itanki yamanzi, ukuba yimijondolo, kwaye uqhubeke nokufakwa.
Isikhathi sokunisela ngokuzenzekelayo kwi-greenhouse
Ukuthenga iinkqubo ezilungiselelwe ukunkcenkceshela ngezinye izihlandlo zibonisa ukuxakeka. Akunabo bonke abavelisi kwisethi babeka ixesha lokusebenzela, oku kuchaza inani eliphantsi. Ngokwenza oko, inkqubo yokuthambisa ngokuzenzekelayo yendawo yokugcina izityalo ayiyi kusebenza ngaphandle kwesixhobo esisisiseko sokuqalisa. Eli candelo lijongene nenani leenzuzo:
- Ukunisela kusetyenziselwa inkcubeko ethile ngokufanelekileyo, akukho phantse yexesha elithile;
- sele uchithe ixesha ulwazisa imfundiso kanye, uyalibala malunga nalo mbuzo kwithuba lonyaka;
- Iintlobo zezityalo nganye zinganisela ngokucwangcisa i-shedyuli yayo;
- Ukulondoloza amanzi kungekhona nje ekunciphiseni imali esetshenzisiweyo, kodwa kunye neendlela eziqhelekileyo zokutshiza, okunceda.
Ukuthenga i-timer kwenziwa emva kokukhetha isantya se-automation: ingaba ukuzityiliswa ngokuzenzekelayo kwi-greenhouse kukhululekileyo ngokupheleleyo, okanye kwinqanaba elithile. Kukho iintlobo ezintathu zezilawuli:
- Eyona nto elula kunazo zonke. Yiguqule ngezandla zakho, emva komsebenzi uyazicima. Kuya kuhlala ixesha elide, alanele. Kodwa musa ukuxhuma izixhobo ezongezelelweyo ezifana nokucoca kuyo.
- Ukunisela ngokuzenzekelayo kuya kunikwa ngedivayisi yekhompyutha ngokulawulwa kwemishini. Inkqubo yinto elula, iindleko zithengekayo, kodwa kwaye ungaxhuli izixhobo ezongezelelweyo kuyo.
- I-timer ye-elektroniki kunye nolawulo lwenkqubo ithathwa njengeyona yindleko kakhulu kwaye iphelele kakhulu. Inomlinganiselo omkhulu wemisebenzi, unokudibanisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo, kodwa ulawulo lunzima kakhulu, kwaye ixabiso liphezulu.
Iipompo zokuthambisa ngokuzenzekelayo zokugcina izityalo
Ukuba umsebenzi ukuqhuba ngokuzenzekelayo kwindlu yelizwe kwi-greenhouse, awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwepompo. Khetha oku kulandelayo, ngokusekelwe kwimisebenzi:
- Ukunkcenkceshela ekunkcenkcesheni kwi-greenhouse, ukhetho olufanelekileyo luya kuba yimpompo ye-centrifugal . Uhlobo lwe-Blade lubhekwa ngokuthembekileyo, kukho imodeli enee-vertical and horizontal impeller. Ukuba ukugeleza kwamanzi kudlula ii-liters ezimbini ngomzuzwana, misela iipompo ezihamba phambili ze-centrifugal.
- Izindlu ezinkulu zokugcina izityalo zifuna amanzi amaninzi, iimpompo ze-axial zifanelekile apha.
- Ukunkcenkceshela ukuthambisa indawo enkulu kuqhutyelwa ngumbutho we-vortex ne-centrifugal pump.
Iinqwelo zeendawo zokugcina izityalo
Ngaphambi kokufaka i-autopow kwindawo yokugcina i-greenhouse, kufuneka ufunde ngokwakho neentlobo ze-hoses. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zevenkile kwii-shelves:
- Itheyibhile ye-Labyrinth ye-drip ye-drip is the cheapest, kodwa nayo ingaphelelekanga;
- Itheyipu echanekileyo yenziwe ngokusekelwe kwilabyrinth, kodwa nayo inenkinga yokugxinwa ngokusisigxina kwemingxuma;
- ibhanti ephumayo ithathwa njengobuninzi bwanamhlanje kunye nofezekileyo, isebenza ixesha elide ngaphandle kokuhlanjululwa okongeziweyo kwamanzi;
- I-hose ye-sucking ibonwa njengesicombululo esilula kwaye esilungileyo sokunkcenkceshela.
Ukuthambisa ngokuzenzekelayo kwi-greenhouse ngezandla zakho
Kwiimeko zendawo yokunyusa izityalo zityalwa kungekhona kuphela kwiibhedi, kodwa nakweekhaseteti ezihlukeneyo okanye izitya zokunyanzelisa izityalo. Yenza umsebenzi ube lula kwaye ukhethe ngokuzenzekelayo ukutyilisa ukuba izitya ezizimeleyo zenzeke. Makhe siqwalasele indlela yokwenza ukuzityiliswa kwamanzi kwi-greenhouse yezikhonkwane:
- Ngomsebenzi sithatha ipayipi engcolileyo kunye neplastiki yokusebenza kwamanzi.
- Sinqumle i-groove kwipayipi eyonakaliswe ngongakanani obulinganayo nobubanzi bombhobho we-plumbing.
- Nciphisa ubude obufunayo uze uyibeke phantsi kwebhokisi.
- Sifaka umgodi eludongeni ukucima amanzi angaphezulu.
- Sifaka ityhubhu yeplastiki kwaye silala phantsi.
- Gcwalisa amanzi ade aphume emhadeni eludongeni lwebhokisi. Umhlaba uyanqunyulwa ngokukhawuleza kunye neentsuku eziliqela.