Izifo ze-cardiovascular nature zona ziqhelekileyo kwihlabathi jikelele. Ngokubhekiselele kuzo zonke izifo, into ebalulekileyo kukubona ngokukhawuleza nokuqalisa unyango. Ngethuba lethu, ukuqaliswa kobuchwephesha obutsha kuzo zonke iindawo, kubandakanywa namachiza, kukho iindlela ezininzi zokuhlola intliziyo kunye nemithambo yegazi. Makhe siqwalasele ezinye zazo.
I-cardiac electrocardiogram
Le ndlela yintloko ekufundeni intliziyo. I-ECG echanekileyo kufuneka isuswe kwisimo esifanelekileyo, ngelixa i-electrodes ifakwe kwisigulane, ngoncedo apho umbane wentliziyo uhleli khona. Yonke ingxelo ibhalwe kwiphepha lephepha. I-ECG yenza kube lula ukuqonda:
- kutshintsha ubukhulu benhliziyo;
- indawo yentliziyo kwisibilini sesifuba;
- i-arrhythmia;
- ukubandakanyeka kwentambo ye-myocardium;
- izikrakra ezivela ekuhlaselweni kwentliziyo;
- ukuchonga iimpawu ze- myocardial infarction .
I-electrocardiogram ibhekisela ngokukhawuleza kwiindlela ezivumela umntu ukuba ahlole ngokuthe ngqo umsebenzi weentliziyo.
I-Heart ultrasound
Uphononongo olunjalo lubizwa nangokuthi i-electrocardiography, kwaye yenziwa xa kuyimfuneko ukucocisa i-diagnosis ye-cardiological. Oluphando lunceda:
- ukuvavanya imeko yazo zonke izakhiwo zentliziyo (izalathisi, izibonda, iigufi);
- cwangcisa ngokucacileyo ubukho beempawu ezivela kwi-infarction ye-myocardial;
- ukugqiba amandla okwenza i-myocardium ukuba ivumelwano.
Ngoncedo lwe-ultrasound kunokwenzeka ukuba uhlolisise izifo zentliziyo, izifunu ezivela entliziyweni nasentliziyweni yesisu, i-clots yegazi, i-aneurysms kunye nezinye iziphoso.
Ukucatshulwa kwemifanekiso yamagnetic
Enye yeendlela ezintsha zokufunda intliziyo kunye nemithambo yegazi. Ngoncedo lendlela yokuxilonga, kukwazi ukulandelela ukuhamba kwegazi kwintliziyo yesistim, kwaye ukucacisa izinga lokukhubazeka kwenhliziyo kwisifo se-ischemic, i-tumors nezinye iziphoso. Ngezinye izibonakaliso, kunokwenzeka ukwenza i-magnesique resonance angiocardiography ngokusungulwa kwee-agents eziphambene nomzimba.
I-MRI ingasetyenziselwa zombini njengeprayimari kwaye njengendlela eyongezelelweyo yokuhlola intliziyo kunye nemithambo yegazi. Ikwazo ngokwayo ikwazisa ngokwaneleyo kwaye ingabandakanyi isidingo sezinye iinjongo.
Ukutshatyalaliswa kweempahla
Le ndlela yokufunda iinqanawa zentloko nentamo yenza kube lula ukucacisa imeko yeempahla ngokufanelekileyo nangentlungu. Ngenxa yenkcazelo efunyenweyo ngexesha lokufunda, kunokwenzeka ukucacisa imeko ye-circulatory system kwinkqubo yengqondo.
Ukuqhuba i-dopplerography akuvumeli kuphela ukuchonga kwaye ngokuchanekileyo ukhethe inkqubo yokonyango kwesifo esele sikhona, kodwa ukuchaza kwangaphambili ukuba kwenzeke njalo kwixesha elizayo.
Inkqubo enjalo imfuneko nje ukuba kukho ezi zilandelayo:
- isifo soloko sihlala sisisiseko esingenakuqondakala;
- ukukhala kunye nengxolo ezindlebeni ;
- ukuphulwa kobubele besikhumba ebusweni okanye kwiindawo ezithile zomzimba;
- ukuba kukho i-arrhythmia yesigxina esisigxina;
- emva kokuhlaselwa kwesifo okanye intliziyo.
Umsebenzi we-vascular uhlolwe ngeso senzwa esekelwe kwi-Doppler effect. Intloko nentamo ihlukaniswe ngamacandelo athile kwaye isifundo sigaba senziwa. Ngethuba le nkqubo, zombini imithanjeni kunye nemithambo yegazi ihlolwe.
Isifundo sikuvumela ukuba ubone ukubonakala kwegazi kunye nokukhusela nemiphumo emibi.
Zonke iifundo eziqhutyelwa ukucacisa imeko ye-cardiovascular system kubalulekile kwaye zifundisa ngendlela yazo, kwaye kuphela ugqirha oya kungena umyalelo ngokuhambelana nezikhalazo zakho kunye neempawu.