I-Benzylpenicillin ityhudi yesodium yinkompo yelityudi ye -sodium ye-benzylpenicillic acid, eyenziwa ngeentlobo ezithile zefungi. Esi sidakamizwa sino-antibiotics yechungechunge lwe-penicillin.
Ifomu yokuvelisa i-benzylpenicillin ityuwa yeryudi
Isilwanyana sisilwanyana esihle, esenzelwe ukuvelisa isisombululo. I-Benzylpenicillin ityuwa yesodium ikhiqizwa kwiinqwelo ezili-1,000,000 - 100,000 zeeyunithi ezisetyenziswayo. Iisombululo zeziyobisi zisetyenziselwa iziphumo zomzimba emzimbeni (ngokuphindaphindiweyo nge-intramuscularly), iziphumo kwizitho kunye nezicubu ezinokuthi zingene ngaphakathi kwegazi, kunye neendlela zokungcola kwendawo. I-Benzylpenicillin ityuwa ye-sodium ayilawulwa ngomlomo, kuba kutshabalalisa ngokukhawuleza ngesenzo sejusi esiswini.
Inkqubo yesenzo se-benzylpenicillin i-sodium ityuwa
Isilwanyana sinomphumo we-bactericidal kwi-microorganisms ezibucayi, ezikwinqanaba lokuvelisa, kwaye azichaphazeli iiseli eziphumle. Ngexesha elifanayo, iibhakteria ezingenayo i-intracellulars nazo zivinjelwe, kwaye umphumo we-bactericidal uyabonwa nakwiindawo eziphantsi kakhulu kweziyobisi.
I-Benzylpenicillin i-sodium ityuwa emva kokuba i-injection ye-intramuscular ifikelele kwigazi, apho ivela khona kwizitho zangaphakathi, izicubu kunye notywala kwaye ihlala khona ixesha elide. Kwinqanaba elikhulu, isicatshulwa sitholakala ezintsheni, isibindi, imiphunga, i-lymph nodes, i-spleen, kwiindawo eziphantsi - kwiisisipha zomzimba, i-pancreas, i-thyroid gland, isikhumba. Ukungena embi kweziyobisi kwi-cartilage kunye neethambo, i-cerebrospinal fluid.
Le antibiotic isebenza ngokumalunga nama-microorganisms alandelayo:
- Iibritha (Grne -positive bacteria) (i-pneumococci, streptococci, staphylococci, i-diphtheria pathogens, njl);
- Iigrams-negative (gonococci, meningococci);
- iintonga ze-spray-shaped;
- spirochaetes;
- actinomycetes nabanye.
Ukumelana nesenzo se-benzylpenicillin i-sodium ityuwa ngamanye ama-microorganism (i-klebsiella, i-brucella), i-rickettsia, i-protozoa, i-protozoa, i-virus, phantse zonke iifungi, kwakunye neengxaki ze-staphylococci ezivelisa i-enzyme penicillinase. Umsebenzi obuthakathaka uyagcinwa ngokubhekisele kubhaktheriya emathunjini kunye nePseudomonas aeruginosa .
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-benzylpenicillin i-sodium ityuwa
Ngokuqhelekileyo, isilwanyana simiselwe ukonyango kwezifo ezithintekayo zokuphefumula, izifo ezilinxeba, izifo ze-ENT, izifo ezithathwa yi-genitourinary, i-endparditis ye-septic, izifo zamehlo, isifo se-syphilis, ukuvuvukala kwentambo yomgudu kunye nengqondo kunye nezinye izifo ezibangelwa zizilwanyana ezibuhlungu.
Ubude bonyango luboniswe ngendalo kunye nekhosi ye-pathology. Ukuba emva kweentsuku ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3 emva kokuqala kweyeza akukho mpembelelo, zitshintshela ekusebenziseni ezinye i-antibiotics.
Indlela yokuhlaziya i-benzylpenicillin yetyudi yetyuwa?
Ukuxutywa kwe-benzylpenicillin ityuwa yesodium kwenziwa ngokukhawuleza ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa. Nge-injection, intracavitary kunye ne-subcutaneous injection, isicatshulwa sihlanjululwa ngamanzi ukwenzela i-injection, i-saline okanye isisombululo se-novocaine.
Ukufakelwa kwejet ye-intravenous ye-benzylpenicillin, ityuwa yesodium ichithwa ngamanzi ukwenzela isisombululo okanye isisombululo se-saline. Ngaphambi kokusungulwa kokungena kwe-intravenous, le nkunkuma ihlanjululwe ngesisombululo se-glucose okanye isisombululo se-saline. Ulawulo lwe Endolumbral
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-inhalation, i-benzylpenicillin powder ye-sodium ityuwa iyachithwa kumanzi adibeneyo okanye isisombululo se-saline.
Ukungqinelana kwe-benzylpenicillin ityuwa yesodium:
- ukwandiswa kobubele ku-benzylpenicillin, kunye nezinye iziyobisi ezivela kwiqela le-penicillins kunye ne-cephalosporins;
- ukuhluthwa (ulawulo lwe-endolumbral);
- ukukhulelwa kunye nokuhlaselwa;
- impembelelo enkulu.