Ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kotywala ngokuchanekileyo kunye nexesha elide, ukuphazamiseka emsebenzini wezinto ezininzi zangaphakathi ziqala, kodwa kuqala intliziyo iyabuhlungu. Utywala obudakayo lunokubangela ukufa, ungadli ukuthatha amanyathelo okulwa notywala.
Iimpawu zokuphuhliswa kotywala
Ngethuba le-cardiomyopathy, oogqirha baqonda ukunyuka kwentliziyo, ngakumbi i-myocardium, ngokuphuhliswa kwentliziyo. Utywala obunxilisayo bubonakalisa ngendlela eyahlukileyo. Esi sifo siphumela ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kakubi kotywala kwaye sibonakaliswe ngomonakalo onobungozi kwiiseli ze-myocardial, ezikhokelela ekubonakaleni kwezilonda, iziqhamo, ukutshintshwa kwemvelo. Ubungakanani bentliziyo ayitshintshi kakhulu, kodwa ukungaphumeleli kwentliziyo kubonakala ngathi. Kwiminyaka elishumi yokuqala, i-cardiomyopathy yobunxilisayo inempawu ebunzima kakhulu:
- ukuphefumula okufutshane ;
- ntliziyo;
- intlungu e ntli ziyweni.
Ukuba awuyeki ukusela, ngoko isifo siyaqhubeka kwaye iimpawu zayo ziyabonakala ngakumbi:
- iintlungu ezihlala zihlala entliziyweni, zingaphenduli kwiNitroglycerin;
- i-arrhythmias, ukuphazamiseka kwentliziyo;
- rhoqo utywala;
- ukuphefumula okuqhubekayo, okubi nakwindawo yokulala;
- ukukhwehlela okunamandla;
- ukuphazamiseka kwezandla kunye neenyawo;
- zixhala;
- isikhumba esibomvu semilenze kunye nobuso;
- edema.
Ngenxa yesiphumo senhliziyo, isangqa esincinci sokujikeleza kwegazi siyaphazamiseka, esichaphazela umsebenzi wezinye izitho. Ngokukodwa ukuxhatshazwa kwintliziyo yokutywala i-cardiomyopathy yiyobindi-esebenzayo kwengubo, inyanzelekile ukuba ikhulise ubungakanani kwaye iqhubeke ngakumbi, ingavelisa i-cystosis. Izibonakaliso zokungaphumeleli kwezintso zongezwa kwisibonakaliso sesifo senhliziyo - isicupunu, ukuphuka kwe-sclera.
Unyango lwe-alcohol cardiomyopathy kunye nokuxhamla
Ukuxilongwa kwesi sifo kungenziwa nge-echocardiography kunye ne-electrocardiography yonke imihla. Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukuphumeza ukuvavanywa kwengcinezelo yentliziyo. Isigqibo sokugqibela kufuneka senziwe ngumlobi wezinto eziphilayo ngokubhekiselele kwisigqibo sokuqala sokuthi utywala utywala.
Into yokuqala okufuneka uqalise umntu oye wanquma ukulwa nokunyamekela ukunyamekela ukuphuza utshwala kuzo zonke iifom. Eli nyathelo liya kuncipha inkqubo yokutshatyalaliswa kweeseli ze-myocardial. Imiphumo yesifo ayinakuphikiswa, intliziyo yesigulane ayisoze ibe nempilo, kodwa kukho ithuba lokwandisa ubomi bakhe iminyaka emininzi. Ulwaphulo luquka ukusetyenziswa kwee-multivitamin complexes kunye neziyobisi eziphucula ukusebenza komzimba kunye nokujikeleza kwegazi.
Unyango lwe-cardiomyopathy oludakayo luquka ukusetyenziswa kwezidakamizwa eziphucula iinkqubo ze-metabolic kwi-myocardium, umzekelo, i-Mildronate, i-Neoton nabanye. Ezi ziyobisi zikhawuleza ukuhlanganiswa kweeprotheni kwaye zijonge ukusetyenziswa kwamandla emitha. Iipithamini (ngakumbi E, C) zithathwa ngeenjongo ezifanayo.
Ukuvela kwimizimba ye-cardiac arrhythmias ilawulwa ngokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi zecalcium. Oku kunceda ukulawula umlingiswa
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba kungqinelani nokutya okunempilo, kodwa nokubandakanya kwimfundo engokwenyama. Izigulane ezinomzimba zibonakaliswa rhoqo zihlala evulekileyo, ukuhamba okude. Ngokuqhelekileyo oogqirha bancoma i- oxygen cocktail , inhaled oxygen ene-humidified kunye nezinye iindlela zokuzalisa iiseli ngale nxalenye yeekhemikhali.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-prediction ayinakulungeleka, kodwa ngokunyanga okufanelekileyo isigulane sinokubuyela kwimpilo eqhelekileyo. Ukuphuza ngokwexilongo yintlungu yimbangela yokufa kwabammeli abaninzi beentlobo ezingaphephekanga zoluntu, kuba kungekhona zonke izigulane ezinomnqweno kunye nethuba lokufumana unyango.