Ubuhlungu kunye nokuphazamiseka esiswini, ukungabi nantoni, ukunganakwa, ukuphazamiseka kwesikhumba, ukukhulelwa komkhuhlane - zonke ezi kunye nezinye iimpawu zingabonisa izifo zesistim sokutya. Ubume kunye nokuhlala kwintlungu kungenakwenzeka. Ngenxa yoko, akunakwenzeka ukwenza uvavanyo oluchanekileyo kwaye ukhethe unyango olufanelekileyo.
Ziziphi izifo zesistim sokutya?
Inombolo enkulu kakhulu yeenxalenye zithatha inxaxheba ekutyeni. Kwaye, ngokufanelekileyo, nezifo ezinokubetha, zininzi. Izifo eziqhelekileyo eziqhelekileyo ukuba iingcali ezidibana nazo zihlala zi:
- isophagitis;
- phezulu;
- ngokubambisana kweperoneone;
- isilonda sesisu, i-duodenum, isophagus;
- umthwalo;
- gastritis;
- gastritis;
- Sesifo sikaCrohn;
- i-reflux ye-gastroesophageal kunye ne-ngaphandle kwesopopitis;
- cholangitis;
- cholelithiasis;
- isifo esilumkileyo esiswini ;
- paraproctitis;
- dysbiosis;
- enterocolitis;
- gastroduodenitis;
- i-bile duct ngamatye;
- i-pancreatitis (zombini kwimo ekhangelekileyo kunye engapheliyo);
- i-cirrhosis yesibindi.
Ingozi kakhulu izifo ezithathelwanayo zesistim sokutya:
- i-hepatitis C;
- i-jaundice;
- gastritis;
- isifo sohudo kunye nezinye.
Ukuchongwa kwezifo zesistim sokutya
Ukuba ingcali ingayifaka i-diagnostic eyiyo, isiguli kufuneka senze ngokuchanekileyo zonke izikhalazo kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, sidlule ukuhlolwa. Uviwo oluphambili lubhekwa njengolubalulekileyo. Ukuchaphazela ukufakela ukuxilongwa kunako naziphi izinto ezincinci: ukulahleka kwezinto ezinzima, ukubonakala kwincinci elincinci, ukubonakala kwintlungu ebudeni ngexesha lokubamba.
Ukucacisa ukuxilongwa kuya kunceda:
- umchamo kunye nokuhlolwa kwegazi (ngokubanzi kunye nangaphezulu);
- I-Ultrasound yesigxina sesisu;
- biopsy;
- colonoscopy ;
- ECG;
- i-fluorography;
- vavanyo lwe-serological;
- chromoendoscopy.
Unyango kunye nokukhuselwa kwezifo zesistim sokutya
Ukukhethwa kwonyango kuxhomekeke kwifom kunye nesizathu sesifo. Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu ngaphandle kwee-antibiotics, i-immunomodulators, ngamanye amaxesha nokungenelela okutyathwayo, akunakwenzeka. Imiphunga yetyhefu kunye nokukhungatheka ngokukhawuleza kudlulele kwizixhobo zabantu.
Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukukhusela kunye nokuvuselelwa kwezifo zesistim sokugaya kusekelwe kwimiqathango ye-physiotherapy, iindlela ezizodwa zokunceda ukuphucula umthambo kunye nokutya, ukutya kunye nendlela yokuphila enempilo.