Kweli hlabathi lanamhlanje, uphahla lwendlu yangasese alukho nje indlela yokukhusela imvula, iqhwa neqhwala, kodwa kwakhona liyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokubonakala. Emva kokukhetha uphahla oluhle, olufanelekile kulo lonke indlu, uya kwenza ikhaya lakho libe yinto ekhethekileyo - njengokuba abantu bayayijonga kwaye bayayithanda. Masicubungele ukuba ziphi iintlobo zokuphahla kwezindlu zangasese ezikhoyo, kwaye ubone ukuba yikuphi uphahla olungcono kwikhaya lakho.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, iintlobo zephahla zendlu zithe cwaka kwaye zigqitywe.
Ophahleni
Kukho iimeko xa lolu hlobo lokwakha uphahla lwendlu luya kulungiswa kwaye luyimfuneko: umzekelo, ukuba uphahla luya kuba yindawo yokuhlala, yakha idonga lokubhukuda kuyo okanye enye into. Ukuba usuka kulo, ke uphahla alufanelekanga kwimimandla yekhephu, kwaye kufuneka lwakhiwe ngokunyamekela nokuqaphela: nayiphi na ukungalingani kuya kuba yindawo yokuqokelela umswakama.
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Kodwa yiziphi iintlobo zeephahla ezisebenzisayo? Siza kuphinda sihlaziye iimpawu zokuphahla.
Ophahleni
Iintlobo eziphambili ziyi-pitched and two-side. Iyokuqala ayifanelekanga kwimimandla yekhephu, kodwa ihlala yinto enhle kakhulu kwabanye. Olu luphahla lwebhajethi nolulula ukulubona, kunye nendlela yokuyila eyiyo iya kuba ngumzekelo obalaseleyo wobugcisa bokuzakhela. Uphahla lwamahlathi lukhuni kwaye lubiza kakhulu ukwakha, kodwa kunye nabo kunokwenzeka ukwenza i-attic. Kwaye kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokukhetha, indlela yokwenza ukwakhiwa nokwakhiwa kwephahla elinjalo, kwaye ngayinye indlela yayo ilungile, ngoko unokukhetha kuphela into elula kakhulu kwaye enhle kuwe.
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Uphahla lwaseMansard
Iintlobo eziphambili zephahla lwee- attic zendlu : iphukile, i-odnoskatnye, i-gable, i-conical, i-hip, i-pyramidal kunye neenxa zonke. Iyiphi inketho elula kakhulu kwaye engabizi? Ngokuqinisekileyo, unxibelelwano olulodwa. Kodwa kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba uphahla oluhlukeneyo lusebenza ngeenjongo ezahlukeneyo, kwaye ngelixa uphahla olulodwa lunikeza inkathazo encinane, umgca ophukileyo unikezela ubungakanani obukhulu besithuba se-attic. Ixabiso elininzi kunye neengxaki iipramramidal kunye nophahla olujikelezayo.
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Iintlobo zekhava lokuphahla
Ngaphambi kokukhetha, kufuneka uhlolisise imozulu yendawo apho indlu iya kubakho khona, kunye nebhajethi yakho kunye nexesha. Inketho elula kunye neyoqoqosho iindawo zepahla (ukulungiselela uphahla ngaphandle kwezakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi) kunye nomgangatho ophantsi. I-Slate inokukwazi ukufumana ezininzi, kodwa ngokucacileyo ilahlekelwa yile tile enye, kodwa iyanqabile kwaye inobungozi kwimpilo yabantu. Kukho uphahla olubi kakhulu kunye nophahla.
Ngoko, emva kokuhlalutya iintlobo kunye namagama ophahla lwezindlu, kukhuselekile ukutsho ukuba ukhetha uphahla akuyona into elula. Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela izimo zemozulu, ukwakhiwa kwendlu, iinjongo apho uphahla lwakhiwe khona, kuba konke oku kuya kuba nefuthe kwisiphumo sokugqibela. Kodwa ngokuchanekileyo uqwalasela zonke iinkcukacha, unokufumana uphahla olukhulu, uzalisekise umbono ohle wendlu yonke.