- Idilesi: i- Varanger Museum IKS avd Sør-Varanger, Gnr 26 Bnr 77, 9900 Kirkenes, Norge
- Ifowuni: +47 78 99 48 80
- Iwebhusayithi: www.varangermuseum.no
- I-imeyile: glm@varangermuseum.no
- Umhla wokuvula: 09.1.2009
Ekufuphi kwidolophu yaseKirkenes , ehlala ngasenyakatho-mpuma yeNorway , malunga ne-8 km ukusuka emngceleni waseNorway-Russian, kwidolophana yaseSør-Varanger kukho iMyuziyam yeeMida, i-Exhibition eyona nto ichaza ngeMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBili ngamehlo abahlali bendawo.
I-Sor-Varanger Museum yinxalenye yeMyuziyam yaseMaranger. Ukongezelela kuyo, i-museum inamasebe angama-2: eVardø, echaza ngo-Kven (abahlali baseFinland naseStand Valley of Thorne), kunye ne-Vardø Museum, eyona yeyona ndawo endala kunazo zonke i-Finnmark museum eFinland. Kunikezelwa kwingxelo yeso sixeko kunye nabalobi.
Ukuboniswa okunikezelwe kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBini
Iimyuziyamu zithetha ngeziganeko zempi ngamehlo abahlali basekuhlaleni abaye baphila kokubili umsebenzi waseJamani kunye nokuqhunyiswa kwamabutho angama-Allied, kuba iKirkenes, kwindlunkulu yeJamani, yaxhaswa yimimoya enkulu yomoya.
Phakathi kwezi mboniso eziphambili zilandelayo:
- Isithuthi . Ikhadi lokutyelela lemyuziyam liphakanyisiwe ukusuka ngasezantsi kwelibi kunye ne-Soviet IL-2 ebuyiselweyo, eyadutshulwa ngo-1944 kule ndawo. Umqhubi ulungele ukulahla aze afinyelele kwimikhosi yaseSoviet, u-opharetha washona wafa. I-ndege yaphakanyiswa ukusuka ngasezantsi kwechibi ngo-1947, ngowe-1984 yabuyiselwa kwiSoviet Union, kwaye xa i-museum yenziwe, i-Russian side yanikela eNorway.
- I-Panorama , ebonisa i-Norwegian partisan, eyithumela imikhosi yamaSoviet ngolwazi malunga nokuhamba kwemikhosi yaseJamani. Enyanisweni, abaninzi abantu abatsha abasuka ogwini lwaseFinnmark bafikelela kwi-Peninsula yaseRybachiy kwi-Kola Peninsula, apho baqeqeshelwa khona ubuqili, baze bafika kummandla wonxweme, apho babekujonga khona imisebenzi yemikhosi yaseJamani.
- Amadokhumenti athetha ngobomi babantu ngexesha lokusukela ngo-1941 ukuya ku-1943. Emva koko kumasipala, okwakungowokuba ngabantu abayi-10 000 abantu, kwafakwa ngaphezu kwama-120 amajoni amajamani aseJamani. Emva kowe-1943, izenzo zeSoviet Union malunga ne-Kirkenes-asekelwe eJalimane imikhosi yaqalisa ukusebenza, kwaye ukukhwabanisa kweSoviet kwaqhuma i-328 emoyeni. Ngeli xesha, abahlali bafihliwe eAndersgört , isikhalazo sebhomu sesikhashana phakathi kwesixeko. Namhlanje ithente eyaziwayo.
- Ingubo yowesifazane ogama linguDagny Lo, owathi emva kokuba amaJamani abulale umyeni wakhe ohlangene, wathunyelwa kwinkampu yoxinaniso. Kule ngubo wayifaka amagama azo zonke iinkampu ebenokuzivakashela. UDagny wasinda waza wanikela ngengubo yakhe njengesipho kumyuziyam.
Amanye amakamelo eMyuziyam weeFrontier Lands
Ukongeza kwimbali yempi, ukubonakaliswa kweemyuziyamu kubonisa nezinye izihloko:
- Umnyuziyamu we-ethnographic womda wezomda uSør-Varanger umelelwa ngamaholo amaninzi, echaza ngembali yayo, imvelo, amasiko kunye nezithethe zabantu . Enye inxalenye enikezelwa kwinkcubeko nangobomi be-Saami. Inomdla okhethekileyo kukuqokelela kweefoto ezithathwe luluntu u-Elissip Wessel.
- Umboniso wembali yokudala kunye nobukho beenkampani zenkampani yeMigodi Sydvaranger AS.
- Iimyuziyamu, ezazinikezelwa ngumculi waseSaami uJon Andreas Savio , isesakhiwo esifanayo. Kukho umboniso osisigxina wemifanekiso yakhe.
Iimyuziyam inomthala, ongasetyenziselwa ukulungiswa kwangaphambili, kunye nevenkile yokubonelela ngezokhenketho ukhetho olubanzi lweencwadi zembali zendawo. Ukongeza, kukho ikhofe.
Indlela yokutyelela iMyuziyam yeeMingcele?
Ukusuka e- Oslo ukuya eVadsø unokubhabha ngeendiza. Uhambo luza kuthatha iiyure ezingama-55 imizuzu. Ukusuka kwiVadsø ukuya kumyuziyam ungayifumana ngemoto kwi-E75, ke kwi-E6; kwindlela iya kuthatha enye iiyure ezingama-3. Unokuza ngemoto okanye ngebhasi ukusuka e-Oslo ukuya eKirkenes, kodwa uhambo luba malunga neeyure ezingama-24.
Imyuziyamu isondele kakhulu kwiKirkenes . Ukusuka kwi-pier Hurtigruten ungafikelela kuyo ngebhasi kamasipala.