E- Panama , njengamazwe onke ehlabathini, kukho imibandela ebalulekileyo, ehambelana nemikhosi yovuyo okanye, ngokulandelelana, ukunyuswa komngcwabo. Inani labantu basePanama liyiKatolika, ngoko ke, iiholide ezifana neKrisimesi kunye nePasika ziza kubhiyozelwa apha. Ukongeza kwimibhiyozo yonqulo, ePanama, kunye nakwihlabathi lonke, bayayithanda uNyaka omtsha, Kulo hlalutyo siza kuqwalasela iiholide eziqhelekileyo kweli lizwe.
Ieholide ePanama
Iholide eziphambili zePanama yiNtsuku zoPhumela . Kunene: kweli lizwe le holide ayikho enye, kodwa ezintathu:
- NgoNovemba 3, ilizwe libhiyozela Usuku loMemezelo woBu-Independence. Kwakulolu suku kwi-1903 ekude ukuba iPanama yamemezele ukuhlukana kwayo eColombia. Ngonyaka ekuqaleni kukaNovemba, ilizwe lihlotshiswe ngamatshwayo karhulumente, kwaye impahla eyaziwayo kakhulu phakathi kwabathengisi bezitalato ngamaflegi amancinci kazwelonke.
- NgoNovemba-10 ibonisa umhla ozayo woBu-Independence, owawuthiwa yiSuku sobhengezo lokuqala lokuzimela. Ngomnyaka we-1821, abahlali bezona zikhulu ngelo xesha isixeko sasePanama sichaza ukuzimela kwabo kwiSithwesa. Ngokuqhelekileyo kule holide yasePanama umthendeleko obalabalaleyo uphelelwe ixesha - abantu basekuhlaleni banxibe kwiimaski kunye neengubo eziqaqambileyo, balungiselela imikhosi emininzi. Abadlali babonisa abahluleli baseSpain, bembethe iingubo ze-Red Devils.
- NgoNovemba 28 ibonisa umhla wesithathu wokuzimela - Usuku lokuzimela lwasePanama lwaseSpeyin. Iholide nayo ihamba kunye neninzi yeempawu zelizwe, ukunyamezela kunye nemidaniso.
Enye yeeholide ebalulekileyo yelizwe yasePanama yiNtsuku yoPhupha , egujwa kweli lizwe ngoNovemba 4. Umthendeleko uhamba kunye nomculo omkhulu we-orchestra, apho iindima eziphambili zinikezelwa kwiidrama kunye nemibhobho. Iflegi yasePanama iqukethe imibala emhlophe, eluhlaza okomvu nebomvu, nganye leyo inentsingiselo yayo. Ngoko, i-bluhlaza nebomvu ziyimpawu zamacandelo ezopolitiko (iinkululeko kunye nama-conservatives), nombala omhlophe yihlabathi phakathi kwabo. Iinkwenkwezi kwiflegi zichaza oku kulandelayo: ubuluhlaza - ubumsulwa nokuthembeka, amandla obomvu nomthetho.
Ieholide ezinokuthintela kakhulu kunye neentsapho zasePanama - ngumhla kaMama, ugujwa kweli lizwe ngoDisemba 8, kunye noSuku lwaBantwana, olubhiyozelwa ngoNovemba 1:
- Usuku lukaMama yiholide ebaluleke kakhulu kumaPanama, ngalolo suku yonke ingqwalasela, ukunakekelwa kunye nentlonipho kuya kumfazi oyintloko ebomini bonke abantu-unina;
- Usuku lwaBantwana luholide. Ngaloo mini, abazali banikela abantwana babo ukuba bazive bekhulile, benze izigqibo zabo (ngokuqinisekileyo, ngenxa yezizathu). Kwizikolo ezininzi namhlanje izifundo ziqhutywe ngabafundi abafanelekileyo, kwaye kwezinye iidolophu abantwana baba ngamalungu epalamente olunye usuku.
Imihla yokumangala yelizwe
Kwimbali yasePanama, kuninzi imihla edabukisayo ephawulwe ngezinyembezi negazi. Unyaka ngamnye amaPanamani akhumbula amaxhoba ale meko embi:
- Disemba 20 kweli lizwe libhekwa njengosuku lokukhunjulwa kweziganeko zika-1989 . Ngaloo mini, amabutho aseMelika axhobileyo ahlasela inkunzi yasePanama, athabatha iinqwelo ezi-2 zomkhosi wasePanama kunye nekomkhulu layo. Ngokwezinye iingxelo, ngaloo mini, ukususela kwi-4 ukuya kuma-7waka abantu abahlali bafa;
- NgoJanuwari 9 nguSuku lwabaFolisi . Ngomhla kaJanuwari 9, 1964, ukubonakaliswa kokuthula kwabafundi kuphelile ngokudubula kwimbutho yaseMelika. Ngaloo mini, abafundi abangaphezu kwe-20 babulawa kunye namakhulu amanxeba. Ekukhunjuleni la maqhawe emngceleni weCanama Canal , kwakhiwa isikhumbuzo.
Iholide ezininzi ePanama zibhekwa njengeentsuku ezisemthethweni. Ukuba iholide iwela ngoMgqibelo okanye ngeCawa, usuku lokuphuma luhlehliselwe uMvulo. Iimini zemizi kunye neentsuku zemizi azihlali ziphela ngeveki, kodwa abaninzi basePanamani bafumana iiyure ezongezelelweyo ngaphambi kokuba bachithe iholide kunye nosapho lwabo.