Isityalo esingaqhelekanga - isababiosis - isipheli okanye sonyaka, esivame ukusebenzisa i- beds kunye ne- alpine slides . Iyakhangisa iintyatyambo ngefom yohlobo lokubhabisa: ezi zikhulu zentloko ezenziwe ngeentloko ezijikelezwe ngamagalelo e-wavy ngasemgangathweni. Imibala efihliweyo iyahluke kakhulu: obomvu, obomvu, ophuzi, isanti, omhlophe, obomvu. I-Scabiosa iyaphawuleka kuba ihlala kunye nezinye izityalo, oku kuthetha ukuba lo mgangatho ungasetyenziselwa ukudala imibhede yeentyatyambo ezixubekileyo. Ukongezelela, ukuthanda ukutshala i-scabiosy incokola ukuba iphela ihlobo liyakuthanda ukukhawuleza kwayo, okwenyani, ngokunyamekela. Ukongezelela, lo mmeli omhle wehlabathi weentyatyambo akakwazi ukunyamekela. Nangona kunjalo, ukwenzela ukuba ukhule, kubalulekile ukugcina ulwazi malunga nokukhula kwembewu ye-scabiosa.
I-Scabiosis ukusuka kwimbewu evulekile
Ukutyala kwembewu ye-scabiosa kuqhutyelwa kwindawo evulekile okanye kukhule izithombo. I-Scobiosy ikhulile kwimbewu yonyaka. Ukuhluma kwawo kuqhubeka iminyaka emininzi. Njengomthetho, kwimimandla enokutyala kwentwasahlobo kwindawo evulekile ivelisa kwisiqingatha sokuqala sika-Epreli. Ukuhlwayelwa kwembewu kufuneka kube yinto encinci kwaye ingacacanga, iyanelise ngokufanelekileyo umhlaba phambi kwayo. Ngaphezulu kwembewu kucetyiswa ukuba ihlanganise ne-compost layer ye-5-10 mm. Kulo mzekelo, akufanele ukwesaba ubusuku bentsholongwane, kuba intyatyambo ibinqabile. Amahlumela okuqala angalindelwa emva kweeveki eziyi-1.5-2. Xa izityalo ezincinci zihluma ngokwaneleyo, kufuneka zikhuliswe ngaphandle, zishiye umgama wama-25 cm phakathi kwazo.
Iintyatyambo ze-Scabiosis - izityalo ezikhulayo ezivela kwimbewu
Ukuba kummandla wakho umthombo opholileyo, okanye uthatha isigqibo sokutshala i-scabiosa yeminyaka emininzi, uncoma ukusebenzisa indlela yokukhula kwezithombo kwiimbewu. Kule nto, imbewu ihlwayelwa kwibhokisi (okanye nayiphi na isitya) ngasekupheleni kukaFebruwari okanye ekuqaleni kukaMatshi. Kunconywa ukugubungela ibhokisi ngeglasi okanye ifilimu ukugcina umswakama kunye nendawo kwindawo efudumeleyo (engekho ngezantsi +15 degrees). Umhlaba kwitanki kufuneka ihlaziye rhoqo kwaye iphefumlelwe umoya, isuse iglasi ngelixa. Kwaye emva kweentsuku ezingama-7-10, xa izityalo ziza kubonakala, iingubo zokutshiza zingasuswa. Emva kokubonakala kwamagqabi amaninzi, izithombo zingadlulelwa kwiibhothi ezihlukeneyo okanye ibhokisi ekwi-5 cm. Kungekudala ngaphambi kokutshala izityalo ezincinci kufuneka zicetyiswe ngamabhokisi ahambayo kwisitrato, kuqala ngeyure eli-1, kwaye ngokukhawuleza ukwandisa ixesha.
Scabiosa - ukutyala nokunyamekela
Ukutyala kwiimbewu ezivulekile zomhlaba kungenziwa ngoMeyi-Juni kumgama wama-20-25 cm kwisityalo esifanelekileyo kwindawo ezivulekileyo, ezikhanyiswe ilanga. Ientyatyambo ziyakuthanda ilizwe: likhula kakuhle kwaye liqhakazile kumhlaba ongathathi hlangothi kunye neepropati ezichukumisayo zamanzi, ukunyuka kwe-scabiosa kuya kubulala. Kunconywa ukuba ulethe umgquba okanye i-humus phantsi ngaphambi kokutshala (kwibhakethi nganye yemitha ye-square 1).
Ukuze kukhule ukukhula okulungileyo, ukucoca ngokulinganayo kuyimfuneko: