Ubume, ubungakanani kunye nesimo seendlebe zichaphazela kakhulu umfanekiso osemgangathweni. Ezinye iziphoso zingabonakalisa ixhoba nakubuso obuhle kakhulu kwaye zenze ihlaziye. Ukulungisa ukusilela okunjalo, ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zonyango kunamhlanje, kunceda, uncede unike iiparitha ezifunayo kwiseshoni esisodwa nje.
I-Otoplasty - izibonakaliso
Imisebenzi ephantsi kokuqwalaselwa iyahlula kwiinkqubo zobugcisa kunye nokuvuselela. Iqela lokuqala lokulungelelaniswa lenzelwe ukulungisa ukuma kunye nendawo yeekhebhile. I-plasticity yeendlebe zeesibini ezibonakalisiweyo zincinci yongenelelo olukhuselekileyo oluvumela ukuvuselelwa kwakhona kwelungu elivakalayo okanye elincinci (okanye lingekho).
Iimpawu zenkqubo:
- indawo epholileyo (ngaphambili) ye-antiflora kunye ne-auricle;
- i-ear-ear;
- i-angle ekhulisiweyo phakathi kwekhanda nentloko yegobolondo;
- isimo esifanelekileyo seendlebe;
- i-asymmetry;
- ulungiso;
- ukungabikho (ukufumana okanye ukuzalwa kwesibindi) kwiziko ngalinye okanye kwiqumrhu elipheleleyo lokuphicotha.
Izindlela ze-otoplasty
Kwimichiza yanamhlanje, kusetyenziswe iindlela ezimbini zokuhlinzwa: i-laser kunye neklasical (scalpel). Ukulungiswa kweendlebe ngeendlela zokuqala kuthathwa njengento yokuxhaphaza encinci, ngoko ke iyona ethandwa kakhulu kwizigulane. I-otoplastics ephantsi iphantsi kwelaseli ngokwemiqathango yobugcisa, kodwa kwezinye iimeko, ukuphunyezwa kwayo kulungile. Inkqubo ye-scalpel ibaluleke kakhulu kwiimpazamo ezinzulu zeendlebe, ukungabikho kwenxalenye okanye iigobolk epheleleyo.
I-otoplasty eyenziwe ngeLaser
Uhlobo oluthile olusebenzayo lwenziwe luqhutywa ngedayiramu ehamba phambili. I-Laser otoplasty yindlela echanekileyo, ekhuselekileyo neyobuchule yokulungisa umxholo weendlebe. Iziganeko zincinci kwaye zincinci kunokuba kungenelelo lwangonyango lwe-classic, ngoko akukho zixhobo ezibonakalayo. Ngenxa yokushisa okuphezulu kwendwangu ye-laser, izitya ezonakalisiweyo kwesikhumba zikhawuleza (zivalwe). Oku kuqinisekisa inani elincinci legazi eliveliswa ngexesha lokuphathwa kunye nokuthintela ukusuleleka kwamanxeba, ukuvuvukala okulandelayo kunye nokuxhaswa.
Otoplasty operation
Inqubo esemgangathweni yenziwa nge-scalpel phantsi kwendawo jikelele okanye yendawo (ngokuphindaphindiweyo) i-anesthesia. I-classic otoplasty yeendlebe iyanconywa ngokuchithwa okukhulu kweefobols, ukulimala kanzima okanye ukungabikho kwe-cartilage. Ezinye izigulane zikhetha inqubo ye-scalpel nokuba neentsilelo ezincinane ngenxa yeendleko zayo eziphantsi. I-otoplasty yokuphanda ivelisa i-laser effect, kodwa emva kwayo kukho izibazi ezibonakalayo. Ngendlela echazwe ngayo, ixesha elide lokuvuselela esibhedlele liyadingeka.
Ukulungiselela i-otoplasty
Ngomhla wokusebenza, kubalulekile ukuthetha nodokotela ngokubanzi kwaye umxelele ngokusemandleni akhe ngokumalindela kunye neziphumo ezifunwayo zenkqubo. Ukulungisa iindlebe sele uphumelele, kufuneka ufumane uvavanyo olupheleleyo, olubandakanya uluhlu lweemvavanyo:
- umchamo, igazi (eliqhelekileyo);
- biochemistry ;
- igazi nge-syphilis, immunodeficiency and hepatitis.
Ukongezelela, izifundo zeengoma kunye nezobugcisa ziqhutyelwa - i-fluorography, electrocardiography. Ukuba akukho ziphikisana nokuxhatshazwa, ugqirha ugqiba isigulane sogulane kwisiphumo esichaphazelekayo kwizilwanyana ezahlukeneyo ze-anesthhetic kwaye sihlola ukukhangela kwesikhumba ekubunjweni nasekunyuseni izikrakra ze- keloid .
Xa umhla wokusebenza ukhethwa, uqeqesho oluyisiseko luqala:
- Kwiintsuku eziyi-14, yeka ukuthatha imithi echanekileyo okanye ngokungatshintshiyo ukuguqula igazi lokuvala.
- Ukunciphisa utywala kunye nogwayi (okwethutyana).
- Ngaphambi kwenkqubo yokukhawuleza (iiyure ezingama-4 okanye ngaphambili), ungadli okanye ungaseli.
- Geza iindlebe zakho neenwele kakuhle.
Xa kwenzeka ukuphathwa ngokuphumelelayo kunye nokwaneliseka ngokupheleleyo kwesigulane ngeziphumo ezifunyenweyo, ugqirha unikeza iingcebiso ezincedisayo kwaye ubhala umnini "weendlebe" ezintsha. Ngamanye amaxesha awukwazi ukufezekisa umphumo wobugcisa obufunayo ngokukhawuleza. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, i-otoplasty ephindaphindiweyo iyadingeka. Ukulungiswa kokugqibela kutyunjwe kuphela emva kokuphilisa okupheleleyo kwezicubu eziphathweyo kunye ne-intergrowth of cartilage.
Iiplastiki zendlebe?
Kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kwezi-150 zomsebenzi ochaziweyo, uhlobo oluthile lokunqunyulwa, ububanzi balo nobude lukhethwe ngugqirha ngamnye. Umzuzu owodwa ongathandekiyo ohamba kunye ne-otoplasty yi-seams. Amanxeba anikezela ukufikelela kwi-cartilage kufuneka athathwe kunye kunye noxilongo lwezokwelapha, oluvame ukubangela ukonakala. Ngamanye amaxesha i-laser smoothing iyadingeka ukuba iguqulwe okanye ibhuphe ngokupheleleyo.
I-ear lobe ipake
Ukugqoka amacici amakhulu okanye iitoni kukhokelela ekusweleni, ukuguqulwa okanye ezinye izifo zesikhumba. Ukulungiswa kwe-earlobe kuyafuneka kwakhona ngenxa yomonakalo owenziwe ngumatshini, ngokukodwa ukuphuka. I-otoplasty enjalo yenziwa ngamanqanaba amabini:
- Ukuxhamla kwesikhumba. Kule nqanaba, izikrakra ezide kunye nokukhula kwe-keloid zinyuswa.
- Ukutyunjwa. Ugqirha wenza iifayili ezichanekileyo kunye nobukhulu be-lobe, umgca wezinto ezibhaliweyo ziboshwe ngokucokisekileyo ngomtya ogqityiweyo.
Ukuhlinzwa kwendlebe
Oku kuguquka kubandakanya ukusebenza kunye nesikhumba, kunye neethambo ezinomzimba. Ngokuxhomekeka kobunzima be-diagnostic, i-otoplasty ye-auricles ithatha imizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwe-120 kwaye iyenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia yendawo okanye jikelele. Ngethuba le nkqubo, ugqirha wenza i-incision kwi-fold fold back ear (apho iqhotyoshelwe khona intloko) kwaye ufikelele kwi-cartilage. Iingcali ziyakususa okanye zitshintshe ngokukhawuleza ukuba zinike umlinganiselo wokulinganisa okufanelekileyo, zilungele indawo yayo kunye nekota ngokubhekiselele kwikhayi. Isibhengezo sinqatshelwe ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye indlebe echanekileyo ixineke nge-bandage eqinile.
I-Otoplasty - emva kwexesha
Ekupheleni kokunyanzeliswa, ugqirha uyayiphatha yonke indawo eyonakalisiweyo kunye nezicombululo zokuxhatshazwayo kwaye isebenza ngokutsha. I-tampon ebandakanywe ngumbumba okhethiweyo weoli kunye neprotectioning properties ichazwa kwinqanaba lomlomo ukukhusela usulelo kunye nokuvuvukala kwezicubu. I-bandage emva kwe-otoplasty ayinceda kuphela ukulungisa iindlebe kwindawo echanekileyo, kodwa nokulungisa izixhobo ngezicwangciso zonyango.
Ngomsebenzi olula, isiguli singaya ekhaya emva kweeyure ezimbalwa. Ukuba inkqubo yayiyinkimbinkimbi, kwaye indlebe zomntu zenzakala emva kwe-otoplasty, ushiywe esibhedlele iintsuku ezi-1-7. Ngeli xesha, oogqirha bajonga ukuphulukiswa kwama-tissue, rhoqo benze ukuguqulwa nokutshintsha iipatkins ezingenakunqatha, ukunikezela ngonyango oluchanekileyo lwezonyango.
I-Otoplasty - rehabilitation period
Ukubuyiselwa kuqhubeka malunga neveki ezi-3, kwaye ukugqithiswa ngokupheleleyo kwimiba yokuhlinzwa kwenzeka ezinyangeni ezi-4-6. Iindlebe emva kokuba i-otoplasty ikwazi ukuguquka kwaye ikhuphe. Ukumisa isigulane esingaxhamliyo esichaziweyo esingenalo-narcotic analgesics, esifanele sithathwe kwi-2 kangangeentsuku ngosuku. I-Edema emva kokuba i-otoplasty yanyamalala yodwa kwiiveki ezi-4-6.
Iingcebiso zokuvuselela ngokukhawuleza:
- Ngexesha leveki (ubuncinci), soloko unxiba ibhanji yokucinezelwa. Isuswe kuphela xa utshintshela i-napkins enobumba kunye neetamponi zonyango (1 ixesha kwiintsuku ezingama-2-3).
- Musa ukuhlamba iinwele zakho iintsuku ezili-10-14.
- Yeka ukusebenzisa iiveki ezi-3.
- Gwema ukukhanya kwelanga.
- Musa ukuya echibini kunye ne-sauna iinyanga eziyi-1.5.
- Qiniseka ukutyelela ugqirha emva kokususa izibonda (iintsuku ezingama-7-9) kunye neenyanga ezintandathu emva kokuphathwa.
Iimpembelelo ze-otoplasty
Umgangatho wentsebenzo, iziphumo zayo kunye neesesthetics kuxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kwizakhono kunye namava ogqirha. Ngombulelo kwi-otoplasty elungileyo, abaninzi abantu baye balahla iingcamango malunga nokubonakala okungathandekiyo kunye nokuzinzisa isimo sabo sengqondo, baphakamisa ukuzithemba. Ukuba ugqirha ongenagqirha uye wenza utyando, imiphumo ayinokuba yinto engabonakaliyo, kodwa inobungozi.
I-otoplasty engaphumeleli iquka iingxaki ezilandelayo:
- ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane yebhaktheriya ekubanjweni kwezibilini ezinokutsha;
- ukubonakala kweengxaki ze-epidermal eziphazamisayo;
- Ukwakhiwa kwezixhobo ezinkulu ze-keloid;
- utywala kunye neziyobisi ze-anesthetic;
- perichondritis (ukuvuvukala kwe-cartilage);
- ukunyuka kobunzima beendlebe.