IColombia yilizwe elincomekayo elinemifanekiso emininzi yokwakha, imvelo emangalisayo kunye nenkcubeko yangaphambili. Kodwa abaninzi abantu basemzini bangayifumana kunye neenqwelo zezixhobo zezobisi kunye nolwaphulo-mthetho. Ngoko ke, ngamnye umhambi unomdla kumbuzo, yintoni inqanaba lokukhuselwa kwabakhenkethi eColombia kunye naluphi na ukuthintelo okufuneka kuthathwe ukutyelela kweli lizwe lishiye kuphela ukubonakala okulungileyo.
IColombia yilizwe elincomekayo elinemifanekiso emininzi yokwakha, imvelo emangalisayo kunye nenkcubeko yangaphambili. Kodwa abaninzi abantu basemzini bangayifumana kunye neenqwelo zezixhobo zezobisi kunye nolwaphulo-mthetho. Ngoko ke, ngamnye umhambi unomdla kumbuzo, yintoni inqanaba lokukhuselwa kwabakhenkethi eColombia kunye naluphi na ukuthintelo okufuneka kuthathwe ukutyelela kweli lizwe lishiye kuphela ukubonakala okulungileyo.
Ezinye iinkcukacha
Kwimarike yehlabathi, leli lizwe liyaziwa njengelinye labathengi baninzi bekhofi kunye namalahle. Ukongezelela, ngokunikezelwa kwamandla, iColombia igxininise ngokupheleleyo. Kukho izitishi zamandla ombane amaninzi, ioli esebenzayo kunye nokuveliswa kwegesi. Konke oku, iRiphablikhi ayithandwa ngabantu abatyalo-mali basemzini, okokuqala ngenxa yokungazinzi kwezopolitiko, urhwaphilizo nokuthengiswa kweziyobisi.
Nangona kunjalo ukuba ngokobukhulu be-GDP ilizwe lihlala kwindawo yama-25 kwihlabathi, malunga nama-47% ebemi bemihlali ngaphantsi komgaqo-ntlupheko. Oku kwakhokelela kumgangatho ophezulu wolwaphulo-mthetho, owabangela ukuba amagunya aseColombia abone ngenyameko ukhuseleko lwabatyeleli nabemi bawo.
Yintoni efunekayo kwizokhenketho eColombia?
Kuze kube yimanje, imeko yezokhuseleko kweli lizwe ixutywe. Kwiminyaka eyi-10 eyadlulayo, ngexesha le-drug-famous known lord Pablo Escobar, abakhenkethi apha abazange bakwazi ukuhamba. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphezu kwele minyaka elishumi edlulileyo, amagunya aseColombia athathe amanyathelo amaninzi okwandisa ukhuseleko kwabakhenkethi kunye nabantu babo. Akunakutsholwa ukuba ngoku kweli lizwe lizolile. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iindawo apho izinga lolwaphulo-mthetho lingekho ngaphezu kweyiphi na indawo yaseFransi.
Ingozi enkulu iboniswe yiBotota kunye nezinye izixeko eziphambili zelizwe, ezibetha "iirekhodi" ze:
- ukuthengiswa kweziyobisi;
- ukuthumba;
- ukuphanga okuxhobileyo;
- buqhetseba;
- ukweba ngezitalato.
Ukususela ekuqaleni kwee-2000, urhulumente weli lizwe uye wagxininisa ngokunyanisekileyo izenzo zeenqwelo zezidakamizwa kunye namaqela avukelekileyo, encedise ukuzinzisa imeko kweli phondo elibugebengu. Ngenxa yezizathu zokhuseleko kubemi kunye nabakhenkethi, zonke iindlela eziphambili zaseColombia zijikeleza ngelo xesha ngumkhosi. Kwiindlela ezininzi, iifowuni zifakwe rhoqo kwi-10 km. Kwizitrato zeso sixeko unokuhlangana namapolisa ngokufanelana kunye nezambatho zembutho.
Ukuthunjwa kwabantu kuxhomekeke kwiinkampani ezibandakanyekayo ezenza izizathu zezopolitiko nezoqoqosho. Ngaloo nto, abahamba ngelizwe abaqhelekileyo banomdla kubo. Kukho nawuphi na, ngelixa eli lizwe, akufanele usebenzise iziphuzo okanye ugwayi kubantu abangabaziyo. Bavame ukufaka izidakamizwa "Borrachero" kuzo ukukhupha ixhoba lokuphanga okanye ukuthumba.
Akukho ngozi engaphantsi kweli lizwe. Nangona kunjalo ubukhulu baseColombia bazama ukubonelela ukhuseleko kwabakhenkethi, kunzima kubo ukulwa nomoya oshisayo, ukukhanya kwelanga, izinambuzane ezinomdla kunye nezilwanyana ezininzi.
Ukuqapha kwezitalato zaseColombia
Nangona ulwaphulo-mthetho oluphezulu, ilizwe aliyeki ukuthandwa ngabantu abavela ngaphandle. Ukukhusela kwabo, abakhenkethi bahamba ngezitrato zaseColombia bafuna:
- ukugcina imali kumakhadi ebhanki;
- ukugcina amakhadi kunye nemali kwiipokethi ezifihlakeleyo;
- misela umda wokurhoxisa imali kwikhadi;
- Musa ukudibanisa nabadluliyo, ukungena okanye ukuphuma;
- Yiba ne-5-10 yeemali kwimali yendawo;
- Endaweni yemodeli ye-smartphone ebiza, sebenzisa ifowuni ye-push-inqhelekileyo;
- kugcina amaxwebhu kunye nemali ngokwahlukileyo;
- Ukubeka iliso kakuhle iipokotshi zakho, iibhegi, iiskiki;
- ukugqithisa indawo ezingenakunqandwa kunye neendawo ezimbi;
- qaphela emva kokushona kwelanga.
Ukuqwalasela le mithetho yeprayimari, abahambi basemzini banokuthi baphephe ukudibana kunye nabameli beColombia kunye nolonwabo olukhulu ekutyelele ilizwe.
Iinkcukacha zokuthuthwa kweColombia
Esikhundleni se-metro, inkqubo ye-transmilenio isebenza kweli lizwe. Iibhasi apha zihamba ngeqhosha elinikezelweyo, kodwa zinokulindelwa kwimibala ehlanganisiweyo eneempahla ezijikelezayo. Ukuze ukhuseleko lwabavakhenkethi nabemi, iibhasi zaseColombia zihamba zijikelezwe ngamapolisa ngamabhontshi. Ukuba uphuhliso , kuyimfuneko:
- landela iingxowa kunye neepokethi;
- Hlala kude nomnyango;
- u kulala;
- Ungasebenzisi iifowuni ezibiza, iifoto kunye neekhamera zevidiyo.
Ilizwe linomsebenzi weeteksi ophucukileyo. Amashishini angabonwa ngumbala ophuzi, abahloli bokukhanya kunye nebhodi lebhodi. Akukhuthazwa ukuba ubambe iteksi kwisitalato. Kungcono ukuyilungisa ngefowuni okanye usebenzisa isicelo esikhethekileyo seselula.
Ngenxa yokhuseleko lwabo, abakhenkethi abaya eColombia kufuneka bangabikho ebantwini jikelele. Izambatho ezikhanyayo, izixhobo ezidityanisiweyo zedijithali kunye nezikrini zetekisi ezinokukhenkcela zinokubamba umdla wabangenayo. Ukuqwalasela izilumkiso ezilula, unokubona ukuba amaColombiya ngokwawo angabantu abathandekayo nabanovelwano. Bahlale bekulungele ukunceda umhambi ukuba afune indlela, isitim efunekayo okanye ukutyelelwa kwezokhenketho . Ngoko ungesabi ukudibanisa nabo uncedo. Ngokubhekiselele kwimiba yemvelo, ngelixa iColombia, kufuneka uhlale unxibe iimpahla zesikotoni ezikhanyayo, usebenzise i-sunscreens kunye nezigxeko. Ngaphambi kokuba udibe elwandle, kufuneka uqaphele ukufumaneka kweempahla ezikhethiweyo kunye nezihlangu.