Ingumthombo ongapheli we-acanthus genus. Intyatyambo yelizwe eliphambeneyo livela emahlathini aseTroylon (ngoku eyiSri Lanka). Kwaphela ixesha elide lalicingwa kakhulu kwaye lakhulile kwiindawo zokugcina izithombo. Kodwa abalimi baye baphucula kakhulu ubuhle bobuncwane basemazantsi kwaye ngoku iinqabileyo ezimangalisayo zingamkelwa ekhaya.
I-flower-dress dress - iintlobo
Esi sityalo siyimifuno eshushu, eIndiya kuyathandwa ngabafazi. Bahobisa ngeenwele ezinjalo xa bevakatempile. Iingubo zokugqithisa njengezakhiwo zezindlu zavela ngo-1950, ngeli xesha ngelo xesha kwakunokwenzeka ukuvelisa i-hybrid, eyahlukileyo kwimeko engokwemvelo yokungazithobeki, ukuqina kunye nokuhambelana. Kwimvelo, kukho malunga neengu-50 zeentlobo zazo, kodwa ukuzaliswa kwekhaya, iintyatyambo ze-mandrel ziyi -shaped-shaped and shaped shape . Iindidi zegumbi eziseleyo zifumaneka kulezi zihlomelo.
Umgcini we-plant-dresser ephazamisayo
Isityalo sikhula sibe ngama-50 cm, kodwa sinokufikelela kwindawo ephakamileyo ye-1 m (ukuba ikhula iminyaka emininzi). Ukutsala amahlamvu aqhotyoshelweyo kunye neengongoma ezicacileyo kunye neengcambu ze-wavy, zikhona iibhloko ezimbalwa, kunye neentambo ezinobuninzi bombala oluhlaza. Nangona ebusika ngaphandle kwezimbali ezinomsoco, isityalo sibukeka sihlobisa njenge-shrub enombala wombala we-malachite omnyama.
I-crossandra yintyatyambo ebomvu yangaphakathi kunye neebhasikiti ezinkulu, kunye neepalesi zinciphisa. Imifuno yembala - i-salmon, i-pinkish, i-yellow, kwisiseko-umthunzi omnyama. Iintyatyambo ziyaziwa ngokubunjwa kwangaphambili - zi-asymmetric, kunye neepalali zijongene noluhlu olufanayo, azinaso iphunga. Ubungakanani bhukhula ngokukhawuleza, ngokuqhubekayo, kungekudala, kodwa kwiinqununu eziliqela. Isityalo siphula ngokukhawuleza kwaye siphumelele ekukhutsheni amahlumela enemibala.
Izityalo zangaphandle - umgca we-cross-shaped cross-dresser
Ekhaya, kufinyelela kwi-90 cm. Izitshalo zimila, zihlanganiswe, ziluhlaza okanye zi-brown-violet. Amagqabi - aphezulu, anesibhakabhaka, i-oblong, umbala webhotile ebomvu, eneenwele ezincinane. Zifinyelela ubude be-12 cm. Iintyatyambo zangaphakathi zomhlaba zinikwe i-coronal tubular withoutbial kunye neepalals ezinhlanu kunye nenqwelwana ephasika kwisiseko se-bend.
Ubungakanani befom ehlumayo ifinyelela ku-2.5 cm, ziqokelelwe kwiimvumba ezinobumba ezinobumba obumhlophe obomvu, obomvu, obomhlophe okanye obomvu. Iibhoshoni ngeentyantyambo zifana nomfanekiso wee-cobs zengqolowa kwaye zifikelela ubude be-10 cm. Oku banikeza isityalo ngeentyantyambo ezide - ukususela entwasahlobo ukuya ekwindla.
I-flower-dress dress - ukunakekelwa ekhaya
Esi sityalo sifuna ukunyamekela kunye nokuqhubeka esweni, ngokukodwa kukukhathalela ukungcolisa nokukhanya . Ngokomzekelo, ilanga lelanga akufanele lifike ehlathini, ngaphandle koko amaqabunga aya kuqala ukuhla. Kwaye ukungabikho kokukhanya kuyeka ukukhahlela. Ukuba uyayazi indlela yokunyamekela ukugqoka ekhaya, umfazi weTropi uya kuvuya ngamaqabunga amnandi kunye nezimbali rhoqo. Emva kwexesha ngalinye, isiqithi sinqunywe sisiqingatha sesithathu sobude bonke ngokunika ubuqaqawuli. I-flower-dress dress likes:
- Ukukhanyisa okuhle-kukhanya, kodwa kwahlukana;
- indawo kunye nezinye izityalo;
- Umswakama ophezulu - udinga ukutshiza rhoqo ngosuku;
- urhulumente obushushu - 18-27 degrees;
- ukuthambisa okulinganayo;
- ukugqoka ngeveki ngethuba ngexesha leentyantyambo kunye nezichumisi ezinzima;
- ukufakelwa (ngoFebhuwari-Matshi);
- ukusika iziqhamo emva kokuqhakaza.
Umhlaba ukwenzela umhlaba ongaphakathi
Umhlaba wehlathi ulungele ukukhanya, ukondla kwaye ukhululeke. Ukutyala iintyatyambo zembatho, umxube wephepha, umquba, umhlaba we-peat kunye nesihlabathi kwisigxina se-2: 2: 2: 1 iyadingeka. Kwibhodlela elisezantsi libekwa umjelo ukusuka kwamacwecwe. I-flowerandra - intyatyambo yangaphakathi, ekunyamekeleni apho ufuna ukutshintshwa . Izityalo ezincinci zichithe rhoqo ngonyaka, abantu abadala abanokungakhathazeki. Ukutshalisa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo emhlabathini omtsha, oku kwenza isihlahla sivuseleleke.
I-Cross Crossodes - imithetho yokunisela
Ukuze kulungiswe umhlaba, amanzi asele aphantsi ajikelezayo asetyenziswa. Imibala yasekhaya yomntu oqeshisayo, ukunyamekela ngokucwiliswa kweentlobo kubusika kunye nehlobo. Ukususela entwasahlobo ukuya ekwindla, isiqithi sihlanjululwe kakhulu, ukuba umgca ophezulu we-substrate uyomile ebhodweni. Kubalulekile ukugcina ibhalansi - musa ukuzalisa umhlaba kwaye ungadluli. Njengomthetho, isiqithi siyasiliswa kanye ngeveki ehlobo. Ebusika, ukuba i-cross-dress does not bloom, i-moistening iyaqhubeka, kodwa iyenzileyo. Ngeli thuba kuyacetyiswa ukuba unamanzi umhlaba kanye ngeveki ezimbini. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba umhlaba omanzi kakhulu ungabangela ukubola kwesityalo.
I-crossdress flower - isifo
Lezi zindlu ezingenakunzima ekuzaliseni. Kodwa imvelaphi yomshushu ingabangela ezinye iingxaki kwientyantyambo zembatho, ukunyamekela oko kwenziwa ngeephosiso:
- Ngomswakama obaneleyo, amaqabunga aphikisayo, iingcebiso zijikeleza. Ukuphalaza kwansuku zonke kunye nokunyusa okuza kusisombulula ingxaki;
- Xa umswakama ogqithiseleyo kwintlambo ibonakala i- mold . Susa amacwecwe amandulo, mfutshane ukuthambisa, amaqabunga kunye nesithsaba baphathwa nge-fungicide;
- Ukushisa kweqondo eliphantsi okanye iifrikhthi zivusa ukuwa kwamahlamvu. Kubalulekile ukubonelela ulawulo olufanelekileyo lwe-thermal;
- Ukuxilisa ngokugqithiseleyo kubangela ukubola kwepropati, ebonakalisa ukwesa kweqabunga lamagqabi kunye nokulahleka kwe-elasticity. Emva kokuba le ntyatyambo kunzima ukuyigcina;
- Ukuqhwala kwamaqabunga kunye nokugcinwa kwazo kwe-elasticity kubonisa ukungabikho kwesondlo. Isityalo kufuneka sondliwe ;
- Ubomvu bamagqabantshintshi buvela kwilanga elithe ngqo kubo. Ibhokhwe kufuneka isuswe kwindawo ekhanyisiweyo;
- Ukuba intyatyambo ayiqhakazeli, ke ilahlekile ilanga. Kubalulekile ukulungisa kwakhona ibhodlo kwindawo elula. Kwakhona, isityalo sinokukhutshwa - oku kuya kubangela ukunyuka kwe-inflorescence;
- I nkcubeko inokuthi ihlupheke ngenxa yeengcungwane kunye neengwenyama . Isizathu siphantsi kobushushu. Izinambuzane zihlanjululwa kunye nomlambo wamanzi, ngaphambi kokuba iphephethi yomhlaba ifakwe kwi-polyethylene. Ukuba oku akwaneleyo, kusetyenziswa inambuzane. Kwixesha elizayo, umswakama kufuneka ugcinwe kwizinga eliphezulu.
Indlela yokusasaza ilizwe eliphambene nayo ekhaya?
Ukukhula kwesiqhelo ngeendlela ezimbini: ukusika okanye imbewu. Ixesha elifanelekileyo lokutsalwa kwe-rooting liphela ixesha lokusasa okanye ihlobo (xa udala izimo ezifanelekileyo). Ukuze umnqamlezo, ukuphindaphinda ngokusasazwa ngokucutheka kusetyenziswa rhoqo. Ukuhlwayela imbewu emhlabathini kusetyenziswa kaninzi kangako nakwabathengi abanamava abanamava ngenxa yokuba bavela kwiindawo ezihlambulukileyo.
Ukuhlakulela umgca weembambano ukusuka kwimbewu ekhaya
Le ndlela inqabileyo yokuvelisa. Imbewu emnqamlezweni evela kwimbewu ekhaya ikhula ngexesha lexesha. Iintyatyambo kwiintyatyambo zivele emva kokugquma kwiibhokisi zeentlanga ezimbini. Zomile kakuhle, zibe zibomvu kwaye ziqhekeke kumaqabunga, zihlakaze imbewu ngeendlela ezihlukeneyo. Imbewu ivunwa kusengaphambili, ihlwayelwa emhlabathini kumxube we-peat kunye nesihlabathi esiqingqiweyo. Ukuze bakhuphuke, kufuneka ugcine ubushushu bee-degrees ezingama-23, uhlaziye ngexesha lomhlaba-okokuqala, ukufunyanwa komswakama kuyimfuneko. Amahlumela aphuma emva kweveki ezimbini emva kokuhlwayela.
Intyatyambo yomnqamlezo iya kuhluma ngokukhawuleza ukuba i-container ihlanganiswe ne-polyethylene. Emva kokuvela kweendidi eziliqela zamaphecana (malunga nenyanga kamva), izityalo zifakwa kwiikomityi ezilahlayo. Simele siqinisekise ukuba umhlaba awunamanzi kakhulu, ngaphandle koko iingcambu ziya kubola. Emva koko, inyanga emva koko i-shrub icetyiswa ukuba idibanise, ukwenzela ukuba amahlumela anike amahlumela. Njengoko ukukhula kukhula, izithombo zihanjiswe kwizimbiza, zangaphambili zikhulu ngo-5-10 cm.
Ukusika i-cross-country ekhaya
Iziqhamo zesityalo ezili-10-15 cm ubude zinqunywe kakuhle kwi-apical okanye inxalenye yeli sebe. Iinqununu zeentyantyambo zembatho zokusasazeka zityalwe ekuqokeleleni komhlaba kwiqabunga, i-turf kunye nomhlaba we-peat kwizabelo ezilinganayo. Ukuphucula umsele, isanti isongezwa. Iinjongo zithatha ingcambu ngaphakathi kweveki ezingama-3-4. Bafuna ukugcina urhulumente weqondo lokushisa kwimodi ye-20-22.
Ihluma inokuthi ithathe ingcambu ngokukhawuleza ukuba inikwe iimeko zokutsalwa kwe-greenhouse - ezifakwe i-polyethylene kunye nomhlaba ovuthayo. Emva koko banako ukutyala izithombo ezimbalwa ndawonye kunye ne-substrate, ukulungelelanisa umjelo. Emva kwenyanga bahanjiswa kwinqanawa enomyinge omkhulu. Amahlumela athatyathwa ukubonakala kweso sigqoko se-furry.