Hydroponics - ingozi

Enye yeendlela zokukhula kwezityalo kwiindawo zokugcina izityalo kunye nasekhaya yi-hydroponics - ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa komhlaba kwisisombululo esinamandla. Nangona le ndlela ayikho into entsha, kodwa sele isetyenziswa ngokubanzi ngokutsha, kwaye abaninzi abalimi abasasazi nto kakhulu. Kule nqaku siza kuqwalasela intsingiselo yokusetyenziswa kwe-hydroponics indlela kunye nokulimala kwayo.

Umgaqo wokusebenza kwe-hydroponics

Indlela ye-hydroponics isekelwe kumgaqo wokudala iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokuphuhliswa kunye nesondlo seengcambu, ezibandakanya oku kulandelayo:

• ukuququzelela uqhagamshelwano lweengcambu ngesisombululo sesondlo;
• ukuqinisekisa ukujikelezwa komoya rhoqo;
• Ukugcina umswakama ophezulu kwisithuba phakathi kwesisombululo sesondlo kunye neengcambu.

I-teknoloji ye-hydroponics iquka oku kulandelayo: isityalo sithatha ingcambu kwinqanaba le-substrate ebekwe kwisiseko segridi, efakwe kwisitya kunye nesisombululo sesondlo. Kuzo izityalo ezikhulayo kufuneka uthenge ibhokhwe ekhethekileyo ye-hydroponic, kodwa ungenza ngokwakho.

Njenge-substrate, ungasebenzisa i-vermiculite, i-perlite, i-peat, i- moss , udongwe olwandisiweyo kunye nezinye izinto ezihambelana neemfuno ezilandelayo:

• ine-reaction acid ephosakeleyo okanye engathathi hlangothi;
• kulula ukuthumela umoya;
• ixutywe kakuhle ngesisombululo;
• ayangena kwi-chemical response with substances dissolved.

I-Hydroponics isebenzisa isisombululo esisondlo esithotywe ngokusungulwa kwamanzi amachiza emachiza emanzini, okubandakanya izinto eziyimfuneko ukuze isityalo siphile kwaye sikhule (i-nitrogen, boron, i-phosphorus, i-potassium, i-manganese, i-magnesium, i-calcium, isinyithi, isulfure, njl.

Iintlobo zeenkqubo ze-hydroponic

Ngokuxhomekeke kwindlela yokutya isisombululo esisondlo kwiingcambu, kukho iindidi ezi-6 eziphambili zeenkqubo ze-hydroponics:

1. I-hydroponics ye-Wicking yindlela elula, apho isisombululo sinikezelwa ngoncedo lwama-wicks. Awufanelekanga izityalo ezinomtsalane.
2. Inkcubeko yamanzi enzulu ngumhlobo wenkqubo esebenzayo, iqonga elithambileyo lenziwe nge-foam.
3. I-Hydroponics enezondlo zobunjani yintlobo engayisebenzisi i-substrate.
4. Inkqubo yezikhukhula ngezihlandlo-ngokusekelwe kokungena kwexeshana kunye nokunciphisa isisombululo sesondlo kwisitya kunye nezityalo, ifakwe i-timer.
5. Inkqubo yokunkcenkceshela yokunkcenkcesha yinkqubo eguquguqukayo ngokukhawuleza, ngakumbi xa isebenzisa izimbiza ngamnye kunokuba ibe namandla amakhulu.
6. I-Aeroponics yinto enobungcali bezobuchwepheshe, apho iingcambu emoyeni zixubene nesisombululo sesondlo ngoncedo lwe-nebulizers elawulwa yi-timer.

Hydroponics: ingozi okanye inzuzo?

I-Hydroponics ithathwa njengoluhlu olutsha lwezolimo, usebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuphezulu bokuvelisa iimveliso. Kwaye ekuqaleni kwesicelo salo kwezolimo (iminyaka engama-50-60), ukusetyenziswa kwindlela yokufakelwa ingqalelo kwakubonakala "kuyingozi", kwaye umgangatho weemveliso ezifunyenwe wawubi kakhulu. Ngoko ke, nangoku, xa indlela yokutshala imifuno iba yinto ethandwa kakhulu, kuseyona ndlela endala yokukholelwa ukuba iimveliso ezikhulile kunye noncedo lwe-hydroponics zilimaza umxholo ophezulu "wezakhematika". Kodwa oku akuchanekanga, njengoko le teknoloji ihlaziywa rhoqo, kwaye kunye nale ndawo ekhulayo ingakonakali yimizi yeekhemikhali isetyenziselwa ukulima okusemhlabeni.

Ukuba, xa ukhula kwindawo evulekile, akuzona zonke izinto eziyingozi ezisetyenziselwa ukuwela kwiziqhamo nemifuno efumaneka, kwi-hydroponics isisombululo sonke isondlo sidlula ngokupheleleyo kwisiqhamo. Ngoko ke, umntu uyazilimaza impilo yakhe, ukuba, usebenzisa indlela ye-hydroponics, yena:

• uhlakulela kunye nezityalo zakhe (i-marijuana);
• isebenzise ekwakhiweni kwezinto eziphuculweyo;
• isebenzise ukukhawuleza kokukhula kwisisombululo sesondlo se-biological;
• usebenzisa izinto ezinobuthi ukulwa nezifo zezityalo.

Kuzo zonke ezinye iimeko, indlela ye-hydroponic ithathwa njengekhuselekile kwaye ihlangabezana nezimo zanamhlanje.