I-Gastroscopy enye yeendlela zokuhlola isisu kunye nesisu. Yenzelwa ngoncedo lwe-tube gastroscopy, esebenzisa iindlela zendlela ebonakalayo inceda ukubona iingcali kwiimeko zesisu, i-duodenum ne-esophageal mucosa.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, inkqubo enjalo idinga ukulungiswa okhethekileyo kwesigulane, kodwa imvelo yayo incike, ngokwenxenye, ukuba ingaqhutyelwa i-biopsy.
Ukulungiselela i-gastric gastroscopy yenziwe ngesiganeko kuphela, kodwa nasekhaya, de kube isiguli sifinyelele kwindawo ekuya kuyo.
Ungalungiselela njani isantya segastroscopy ekhaya?
Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba i-gastroscopy, ungathathi ukutya okunamandla kwaye kunamanqatha, ngakumbi ukuba kukho ukusola ngesilonda esiswini. Nangona i-gastroscopes yanamhlanje iyanciphisa umngcipheko weengxaki kwi-1%, kunjalo, kunokwenzeka ukuba, kwaye unikwe ukuba i-gastroscope yinto yangaphandle, inokubangela ukugqithisa.
Ngoko ke, iintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba inkqubo inikwe imvume yogqirha, ungathatha i-teal-teas teas teas anti-inflammatory - umzekelo, kwiintyatyambo ze- chamomile .
Kwakhona, qinisekisa ukuba kwi-gastroscopy i-gastroscopy imeko yezempilo iyanelisayo kwaye akukho buhlungu obukhulu kwiphepha lesisu. Ukuqhuba le nkqubo kwimiqathango ekhuselekileyo yingozi kakhulu, kuba oku kungabangela iingxaki. Kwezinye iimeko, oogqirha bathatha le nyathelo nakwiimeko ezinzima, ukuba ukungabikho kolwazi malunga nesimo sesisu kusongela ubomi bomguli.
Ukuba isigulane sithatha i-aspirin, izidakamizwa ezingekho-steroidal ezichasene nezibilini okanye isinyithi, kungcono ukuwayeka iintsuku ezili-10 phambi kwenkqubo, njengoko zinokuba negalelo ekuphumeni kwegazi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuba kukho umonakalo wengozi eludongeni, ukuphuma kwegazi encinci kungavulwa, okungafuneki unyango olukhethekileyo. Ukuba uthabatha la mayeza ngaphambi kokubhalwa kweemviwo, ngoko kuya kwenzeka ukuba ukuphuma kwegazi kuya kumisa ixesha elide.
Kulo uluhlu lwamachiza angafunekiyo i-anticoagulants (ukukhuthaza igazi elincinciweyo) kunye nalawo awanciphisa i-hydrochloric acid.
Yilungile njani ukulungiselela i-gastroscopy esibhedlele?
Ukulungiselela i-gastroscopy kwizinto ezininzi akunzima kwaye iyakwazi ukwahlula zibe zigaba ezintathu.
Isinyathelo sokuqala ekulungiseleleni isigulane esiswini segastroscopy sithetha nogqirha
Emva kokumisela ukuxilongwa nokucacisa ukuba ngaba i-biopsy iyimfuneko, xelela udokotela malunga namaqiniso alandelayo:
- malunga nobukho be- allergies kwi-anesthetics nakweminye imithi;
- malunga nokuthatha amayeza;
- kwi-clotting yegazi - ungadinga ukwenza uhlalutyo olongezelelweyo;
- malunga neentsholongwane zentliziyo;
- malunga nokukhulelwa okanye ukucwangciswa kwayo;
- malunga nesifo sikashukela, ukuba kukho enye;
- malunga nokunyangwa kwangaphambili kwesisu kunye nokungenelelo ngoncedo, ukuba kwakunjalo.
Olu luhlu olubonisa imiba ebalulekileyo ebalulekileyo kufuneka icaciswe.
Isinyathelo sesibini ekulungiseleleni isigulane sokugaya i-gastroscopy kukusayina kwamaphepha
Emva kokuxoxa ngenkqubo, kuyimfuneko ukutyikitya ixwebhu malunga nemvume yokuyenza. Ngaphambi koku, musa ukulibala ukucacisa iingxaki ezinokwenzeka emva kwe-gastroscopy.
Isinyathelo sesithathu ekulungiseleleni isifundo se-gastroscopy - iiyure eziyi-8 ngaphambi kokuqala
Iiyure eziyi-8 phambi kokuqala kwe-gastroscopy, ungadli, kwaye ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba utywala. Iiyure ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba kwenziwe inkqubo, akuvunyelwe ukuthatha amanzi, kuba oku kunokuthintela ingcali ukuba ingaboni umfanekiso ochanekileyo. Kwiiyure eziyi-8, i-esophagus nesisu zisuswe ekudleni, ngoko ke kuyimfuno eqinile.
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale, kufuneka uguqulwe kwiingubo ezikhethekileyo ezikhutshwa esibhedlele, kunye nokususa izindandatho, iilensi, amacici, amabhonkce, iintambo, iimbhobho kunye namazinyo, ukuba kukho. Kwakhona, ugqirha unokubonisa ukukhupha i-bladder ukuze kungabikho nxuswa ngexesha le nkqubo.