Abafowuni beengoma ezibetha njenge-canary, ukugcina kunye nokunyamekela umngane onobubele kunomthwalo okhethekileyo. Izwi elivakalayo, imifula enemibala, ukukwazi ukuphindaphinda izandi ezahlukeneyo kwazisa udumo lwakhe lwehlabathi. Unonophelo olungileyo kunye nokugcinwa kakuhle kuya kunceda ukuba ube nomculi onomvuyo nomnandi endlwini.
Iintaka ze-Canary - iintlobo
I-Feathered ingeyomyalelo wabasemagqabini, bavela kwiiCanary Islands. Abalimi bavelisa inani elikhulu leentlobo zabo ngeendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo kunye nendlela yokucula. I-bird canary inomzimba womzimba we-12-14 cm, ngokuqhelekileyo unombala ophuzi. Kukho iintlobo ezintathu eziphambili:
- Iingoma. Bamele umdla omkhulu kunabalandeli. Izinto ezisisiseko zeengoma zidolo ezifana nokukhononda kwamanzi, izilwanyana ezizithulu, ukugubha, ukubetha, isandi somlenze, intsimbi okanye intsimbi, ebusukuingale trills. Iyona edume kakhulu phakathi kwabahlalutyi yi-German harz roller, i-Belgian malinois, i-timbrados yaseSpain kunye ne-Russian oatmeal. Amadoda ahlabelela ngokugqithiseleyo kunabesifazane.
- Amabala. Unemibala eyahlukileyo - ilanga, isitena, i-orange, i-brown, igrey, ukusuka kwi-monophonic kuya kwi-variegated.
- Ukuhlobisa. Ziye zahluke ngohlobo oluthile lwesigodlo, iindonga kunye nobukhulu - zibandakanya i-humpbacked, i-curly, i-crested, ifakiwe, ifakwe kwiilwanyana.
Uneminyaka emingakanani i-canaries ihlala ekhaya?
Ngokomyinge , ukulinda kwexesha lokuphila kwama-canary ekhaya ngeminyaka eyi-10, ngokunyamekela ngokuthe ngqo kwintaka inokufikelela kwimida engama-15. Izinto eziphambili zobomi obude ziindawo zokutya kunye neendawo ezifanelekileyo. Kwimihla yakudala kwakukholelwa ukuba ukucula kuyayifaka impilo yomculi. Eyona nto ihle kakhulu kwaye idele i-trills, ikhululekile ngakumbi umhlobo wamasetyana uhlala ekuthinjweni.
Canary - iimeko zokuvalelwa
Iintloko zifuna ukunakekelwa kumnini. Umxholo wee-canaries ekhaya ukhululekile kakhulu kwiiseli ezincinci. Zibekwe kwiindawo eziqhakazileyo apho kungekho mijelo kunye nokukhanya kwelanga. Canary - ukugcinwa kunye nokunakekelwa:
- ukubeka ndawonye kunye nabanye abazalwana (ngokukodwa ngeenkulu) kwigumbi elinye lingathandeki - iimvumi zinamahloni;
- bayesaba kakhulu ukuloba ngamaduna, ukunyakaza ngokukhawuleza, ukukhala. Kule nto bacinezelekileyo kwaye bangafa;
- intaka ivumeleke ukuba ibhabhise ngegumbi. Ngelo xesha, iifestile zigcinwe ngendwangu, zifihla izitya ngamanzi, ukwenzela ukuba isilwanyana singagxinyi, kunye neentsimbi ezishisayo kunye neepane;
- Ngobusuku, indawo yokuhlala inokuthi ihlanganiswe ngendwangu eninzi, ukwenzela ukuba isilwanyana asiphazamiseki ngxolo;
- Umhla wokukhanya kubo kufuneka ube ngama-14-16 iiyure - ke iintaka zidla kakuhle zicule. Ukuba iintaka zigcinwa kwiindawo ezixubileyo, abanalo ixesha lokutya isantya sosuku lwesondlo, zihlahlela iintsiba. Ebusika, iimvumi ziquka izibane ezinika ukukhanya okungeziwe.
Ukushisa kweCanary
Egumbini apho iindawo zokuhlala zihlala khona, kuyimfuneko ukugcina ubushushu obusondeleyo obuyi-16-18 ° C, kungcono ukulungelelanisa i-cage ukuze iintaka zingabikho nto yokungabi naso umoya omtsha. Ubumanzi obukhulu, utshintsho olubukhali lobushushu nokubandayo lunobungozi emzimbeni weentaka - banokugula. Ngoko ke, ukugcinwa kwimizila ekhitshini akucebisi. Ehlobo, kucetyiswa ukuhambisa iintaka kwiloggia okanye kwintsimi - bathanda ukuthatha iibhitshi zomoya.
Cage yokugcina izithuthi
Ukuhlala kwintaka enye ufuna i-cage encinci yensimbi kunye nobukhulu be-45x30x25 cm. Indawo yokuhlala yokuzaliswa kwabantu kufuneka ibe ngaphezulu - 70x30x40 cm. Ubume bendlu bubhetele ukukhetha isikwere okanye umxube wecala - kwisikhuselo setyhula umculi uzizwa engakhuselekanga. I-cary canari kufuneka iqulethe izixhobo ezilandelayo:
- I-tray ekhangekayo. Inceda ukuhlambulula kwaye ingayithinteli intaka ngexesha le nkqubo. Ngaphandle koko, isilwanyana sigxininiswe kwaye sikhathazeke.
- Isanti somlambo. Bayibeka phantsi kweendawo zokuhlala, kukhuthaza ukugaya kakhulu.
- Ukusela izimbibe ezinomlinganiselo we-10 cm kunye nobude be-5 cm.
- Abathathu abaxhasi. Ukutya, okusanhlamvu kunye nokutya okuthambileyo.
- Ii-perches eziyi-2 kunye nobubanzi be-1-1.5 cm ukusuka kumasebe emithi yezithelo, okokuqala kufuneka kukhishwe ngamanzi abilayo.
- Isitya esibhetele sokuhlamba. Abaculi bathanda iiseshini zamanzi. Ibhafu ifakwe kwi-outside cage, emva kokuba inkqubo nganye isuswe.
Unokunyamekela njani i-canary ekhaya?
Unonophelo oluninzi aludingi i-canary ekhulile, ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwenzalo kukubandakanya ukunyusa, ukutshabalalisa indlu. Ngaphandle kokucoceka okufanelekileyo kwendawo yokuhlala, umculi wengoma angagula aze afe. Ukunyamekela kwimizila yee-canaries ekhaya kufuneka ibe ngolu hlobo:
- AbaNxila kunye nabaxhasi bahlamba imihla ngemihla baze basula;
- Kanye ngeveki, i-cage ihlambuluzwa nge-detergent;
- Kanye ngenyanga kwindlu yokuhlala kunye ne-inventory zikhutshelwe i-kerosene;
- amanzi atshintshe amaxesha amabini ngosuku;
- hlamba iintsiba ezimbini ngeveki, kwisitya kufuneka sibe ngamanzi amanzi;
- Umdaka ovela kwi-perches kufuneka ususwe ngommese kunye namanzi ashushu.
Canary - ukugcinwa nokunyamekelwa kweentaka:
- Iingcebiso zemigqomo kwizilwanyana zincinciweyo nge-forceic manicure nge-2 mm njengoko zikhula;
- NgoJulayi-Septemba i-molts yeentaka, ngelixa ingayeka ukucula. Ngalesi sikhathi, udinga ukunakekelwa-kuphuculwa ngamavithamini kwimenyu kunye nentshonalanga yelanga. Izinyoni zifakwa kwibhantshi okanye kwi-aviary ehlobo.
Yintoni endinokuyondla i-canary ekhaya?
Ukondla iinaryari ekhaya akulunzima, inxalenye eyisiseko yemenyu yabo ibingqolowa - imbewu, i-oat flakes, imbewu yefelk okanye i-mixes eyomileyo eSebe elikhethekileyo. Umthamo wansuku zonke u-1-1.5 tsp komntu omnye (ngexesha lokulumba - 2 tsp). Ngexesha, imenyu izisa ipilishi ebilisiwe - irayisi, i-millet, ixutywe neekroti ezisikiweyo, amaqanda enkukhu, amaqabunga esonka.
Ukulungelelanisa ukucoca ngamaminerali iigobolk, isikhoksi, i-calcium gluconate, amalahle. Ukongezelela unike ukutya okuhlaza:
- amahlamvu e-lettuce, isipinashi;
- parsley;
- iipulo;
- iklabishi;
- Pepper yaseBulgaria.
Izifo zedayari, unyango
Ngokunyamekela nokunyamekela, iintaka zinokugula. Izifo ze-canaries - iimpawu kunye nonyango:
- Ukuvuvukala kwamehlo. Kubonakala ngathi yimfihlo, iifoloji zihlanjwe ngesisombululo se-boric acid okanye ukunyuka kwe-chamomile, kwiimeko ezinzima, i-antibiotics kufuneka imiselwe.
- Uhudo. Idayarrha ivela emva kokugqithisa kokutya okuthambileyo. Ukunyamekela kukusebenzisa i-tea eqinile, i-charcoal esebenzayo, i-antibiotics ngamanzi abilayo (supranal, terramycin).
- Imihlathi. Kubonakala njengengqungquthela, ukuphefumula okufutshane, iimfihlo zamanzi kunye namazwi amancinci. Unyango luqhutyelwa yimisebe ye-infrared, ubushushu, ukusela kunye namayeza.
- Ukunyanya. Xa utywala ngokutya, iimvumi zisebenza, azihambisi kakuhle. Sidinga ukuwanika ukutya - iveki kwi-millet, ukunika ithuba lokubhabha.
- Inqununu. Ingcinezelo enobungozi, ibonwa ngokuba ngamaqhina aphuzi entloko, ukuphefumula kwangaphakathi. Intaka ityalwe, indlu ayikhuselekanga, ayikho ithuba lokugcina isilwanyana. Njengegciwane lokukhusela.
- Izifo zeenyawo. Zibonisa ukukhula okumhlophe kwimilenze. Imisongo ihlambuluke nge-streptocid okanye i-tar grease.
- Iikiti. Iinyoni zihlala zihlambulule iintsiba, ziyancipha. Ejongene nezinambuzane.
Ukuveliswa kwee-canaries ekhaya
Ngaphambi kokuzalisa i-canaries ekhaya, bakhethe iindidi ezinobungqina bezintlu ezinobuncinane kwiminyaka eyi-1-4. Baqiniswa ngokutya, banike amaqanda amahlandlo amathathu ngeveki, ininzi yemifino. Kwindlu yokuxuba ukubeka iintlobo, utshani ukwakha isidleke kunye nokubeka isibini. Kwiveki kamva, ibhinqa liya kuqala ukubeka iqanda elilodwa ngosuku (kuya kubakho u-3-5 kuzo zonke), zibandakanye. Amatshontsho avela ngomhla weshumi elinesithathu. Unina uqala ukubondla ngokutya kweqanda. Ngosuku lwe-10 bavula amehlo abo, kwi-12 - iintsiba zivuleka, ngo-18-ziphuma kwidleke. Ngenyanga sele iyakwazi ukuhlukanisa abafazi besilisa.