Akulula ukukhetha isilwanyana, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ihambelana nesantya sakho kunye nendlela yokuphila. Inja kufuneka ihambe, iikati i-molt, iintaka zivakala kakhulu, kwaye iindonga zingonakalisa ubugcisa kunye nefenitshala. Ngoko ke, ukuba ufunde zonke iintlobo zee-turtles, unokukhetha isilwanyana esilula nesilula.
Iintlanzi zasekhaya - iintlobo
Iingcali zeenombolo malunga neentlobo ezi-300 zezi zilwanyana ezikwinqanaba lezityalo ezihlambulukileyo ezingaphila ekuthinjweni. Izazinzulu zithi ama-turtles avela eMhlabeni njengowokuqala, kwaye kwenzeka malunga nezigidi ezingama-220 kwiminyaka edlulileyo. Ezi zihlambulukanga zingathobekanga, kwaye zihlala iminyaka eyi-10-50, kwaye zihlala emanzini nasemhlabeni. Ukuze ulondoloze ekhaya, kungcono ukuthatha i-turtle encinci, okuya kuba lula ukuyifumana. Makhe sijonge kwiintlobo zeentlanzi ezithandwa kakhulu.
Iifudu ezinobomvu obomvu
Esi sihlambulukileyo samanzi sisithandwa kakhulu ngabantu abathandayo. Isalathiso sawo - ezimbini ezibomvu "indlebe" entloko. Qinise le mpuhla e-aquarium, kodwa ukufikelela kumhlaba kufuneka kwakhona. I-turtle-bellied belly ihlala ekhaya iminyaka engama-30, nangona kwakukho iimifanekiso ezazisinda kwiminyaka engama-45.
I-shellfish ikhula ifike kwi-28 cm kwaye ihlanganiswe ngemibimbi. Umbala wayo ungatshintsha ngobudala: izilwanyana ezincinane zinombala obomvu oqaqambileyo, kwaye ukuguga kuba mnyama. I-reptile encinci isondla ukutya kwezilwanyana: inambuzane, imingxuma, intlanzi, kunye nexesha elidala i-turtle iyajika ibe yi-omnivore, oko kukuthi, idla kokutya kwezilwanyana kunye nokutya kwemifuno.
I-European marsh turtle
Esi silwanyana sinombala omnyama, umnyama omnyama. Igobolondo kunye nomzimba we-turtle zihlanganiswe ngamacwecwe okukhanya kunye namachaphaza. Ihotela leYurophu lihlala ekhaya emanzini nasemhlabeni. Olu hlobo lweentlanzi ludla inyama, iintlanzi ezincinci, iigundane, iimbongolo nezinye ukutya kweeprotheni. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngexesha lokusondeza i-torp swamp iba nefuthe, ngoko kufuneka iphathwe ngononophelo. Yilungele ngcono ngaphandle kwezinye izilwanyana ezinwabuzelayo. Abanye abantu baphila iminyaka engama-80.
Ihotele yaseMeditera
Ezi ntlobo zee-turtles nazo zibizwa ngokuba yiCaucasian okanye isiGrike. I-turtle yaseMeditera inemihlathi emi-5. Umntu omdala wale ntlobo ye-turtle isisindo esingama-3 kg. I-horny carapace eqinile ikhula ngo-30 cm. Ubudala beethutyu zinokuthi zichaneke ngokulingana nenani lamacangca ompondo.
Yondla i-tortoise yesiGrike kunye nokutya kwezityalo: i-apricot, iipulo, i-plums, ishiya kule mihla. Ikhaya elihle kakhulu lezilwanyana zakho liza kuba yi-terrarium, kumhlaba onokuhlwayela ingqolowa okanye i-oats. Ezi zihluma eziluhlaza ziya kuba yondlo oluhle kakhulu. Indawo yokuhlala ye-reptile kufanele ikhanyiswe ngesibane esiqhelekileyo okanye se- ultraviolet . Kwixesha elifudumeleyo, isilwanyana sakho kufuneka sithathwe esitrato ukuze sithande ilanga.
I-musk tortoise evamile
Le ntlanzi yamanzi yafumana igama layo ngenxa yeengqungquthela ze-musk eziphantsi kwegobolondo. Ngoncedo lwemfihlo eyimfihlo, enefuthe elibukhali, i-turtle ivikelekile kwiintshaba. Ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo beentonga zaso e-oval ngu-13.5 cm. Kodwa intamo yayo iyinde ngokungaqhelekanga: i-bug inokutsalulwa kalula ngumhlathi emilenzeni yangemuva. Iifolishi ezincinci ezisemakhaya zakwa-carpace zineentonga ezintathu.
Indoda ephuma kwintombi iyakwazi ukwahlula i-plastron emfutshane, umsila onomlenze kunye nezikali ezithandekayo ezifumaneka kwimilenze yangemuva ye-reptile. Iifudu ze-Musk zi-omnivorous, zondla kwi-shellfish, izityalo zamanzi, kunye ne-carrion, eyenza le ndawo ibe yinto ehleleke ngayo. Uchitha ixesha lobomi bakhe ngaphantsi kwamanzi, ngoko ke akayidingi ukukhanya okubonakalayo. Ngenxa yobukhulu obuncinci, le ntlanzi kulula ukuhlala ekhaya.
Amahobe aseMelika
Iintlobo zee-turtles zasekhaya, ezidibeneyo negama eliqhelekileyo, zinezinto ezininzi ezifanayo. Zombini zaseYurophu naseMelika ezihlambulukileyo zinezixhobo ezinobuncwane obumnyama. Zineentsimbi eziqinileyo kunye nomsila omde, kwaye inkulu inkulu ihlanganiswe ngesikhumba esiluhlaza. Nangona kunjalo, i-turtle yaseMerika ine-carapace ephathekayo, leyo, xa idonsa ngendlela ekhethekileyo, inokuthi igube imingxuma yesibambiso xa izalathiso zitsalwa. Ngenxa yeli propati, le ndawo ebizwa ngokuba yi-reptile ibizwa ngokuba "isiqingatha-bhokisi".
Ukutya kwe-torchise yaseMelika ihlukeneyo:
- inambuzane;
- iikrustaceans;
- imingxuma;
- slug;
- mihlaba;
- intlanzi kunye nokutya kwemifuno - ngobuncinane.
Kwii-trionics zaseMpuma Ekude
Ezi ntlobo zee-turtles zinegobolondo elijikelezayo kunye neengcambu ezithambileyo, ngenxa yokuba isilwanyana sithenga ngokulula kwisitope somdaka. I-Paws ineeminwe emi-5, ezintathu zazo zibonelelwa ngamacwecwe abukhali. Intamo yabo ende kunye nentloko zihlaza okomhlaza okomhlaza okanye obomvu ngombala. Imihlathi enamandla kakhulu, ekupheleni kombhobho kukho i-proboscis encinci elincinci kunye namakha. Ukubonakala okungaqhelekanga kwe-trionics kukukhuthaza ukuba i-reptile iyathandwa kakhulu ngabathandi be-turtles.
Ukugcinwa kwayo kusetyenziswe i-aquarium yamanzi ebanzi kunye nolwandle, isibane sokutshisa, ukucoca kunye ne- aeration . Yondla i-trionics ngezifo ezahlukeneyo zezilwanyana:
- gammarus;
- yegazi;
- mihlaba;
- Daphnia;
- iikhenkethi;
- iindiza;
- i-mollusks;
- i-shrimp;
- amaxoxo;
- amagundane, kunye nezinye.
Uhlobo olubi kunye neengqumbo ezinamandla lenza ezi zikhuni ziyingozi kubantu. Ukuba ufuna ukuthabatha i-reptile ezandleni zakho, kufuneka ubambe iqhosha legobolondo yalo. Nangona, ngenxa yentamo yayo ende, ihlumelo liya kuzama ukuluma kule meko. Olu gwenxa lubonakaliswa kwimeko yabantu abadala abakhulayo kwimvelo, kwaye ukuba i-turtle yakhula ekhaya ukusuka emncinci ubudala, ngoko ke ukuziphatha kwayo akuyi kubundlobongela, kunokuthi isetyenziswe ukuba inkosi ithathe ukutya esandleni sayo.
Indian Star Turtle
Olu hlobo lweentlanzi ze-aquarium, njengeenkwenkwezi zaseNdiya, linomzimba ophakathi kunye negobollywood ehle kakhulu: nganye kwiinkalo zayo zendawo emnyama kukho imidwebo ngendlela yenkwenkwezi ephuzi. Gcina i-reptile kwindawo ephakamileyo ye-terrarium ene-humidity ephezulu. Kwi-microclimate enjalo, i-turtle iya kusebenza, kwaye ngexesha elomileyo liza kuhlaziywa. Abanye abantu balezi zityalo bahlala iminyaka engama-60.
I-Turtle Turtle
Le ncinane encinci yesentimitha engama-20 ine-shell elineengcongolo ezincinane. Umbala wayo ongaqhelekanga unemibala emnyama ebomvu nebomvu, emilenzeni, entanyeni nasentloko kukho iindawo ezibomvu ezikhanyayo kunye ne-black edging. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeentlanzi zehlathi, ezahlukileyo ngokubonakalayo:
- rhinoclemmys pulcherrima pulcherrima - esi sikhombi siphephe kwikhuselo ngalinye legobolondo indawo ephuzi okanye ebomvu;
- rhinoclemmys pulcherrima rogerbarbouri - kwiingcamango ezingezantsi kukho izikhonkwane ezilula;
- i-rhinoclemmys pulcherrima incisa - kukho indawo emnyama emnyama kwi-plastron;
- i-rhinoclemmys pulcherrima manni - zininzi amehlo amnyama obomvu okanye aphuzi kwiimbambo, kwaye ukukhanya okumbini kumacangca omgca.
I-turtle yehlathi i-omnivorous, ukutya kwayo kubandakanya izilwanyana kunye nokutya kwezityalo ngokulingana. Akuyimfuneko ukunyusa isilwanyana ngamaapulo, iklabishi yaseTshayina kunye nokutya okuninzi kwiprotheni kunokubangela ukuba ii-turtles ziyeke ukuphindaphinda. Bahlala bobabini emhlabeni nasemanzini. Qinise lawa manzi aphelileyo kwi-terrarium ebanzi kunye nomhlaba wokuhlamba kunye nomhlaba wokufaka ii-turtles.
I-Central Asia
Iintlobo zethutho zomhlaba ziquka i- Central Asia okanye i-reptile. Eli silwanyana singaphila kwiminyaka engama-40-50. Igobolondo lalo lijikeleze, liphantsi, liluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunye namabala amnyama. Kwi-carapace i-flaps kukhona i-groove, inani lalo lihambelana nobudala be-turtle. Ukukhula kwamanzi amanzi akupheli bonke ubomi, kodwa ukutshatyalaliswa kuza emva kweminyaka yobudala eyi-10 ubudala.
I-Terrarium yee-turtles kufuneka ivuke, ngaphantsi ungayifaka i-pebble enkulu, i-chips, i-hay. Olu hlobo lwenkcenkceshe luyakhathazeka kakhulu kwimifanekiso, ngoko ke ukuhamba kwabo kwihostela kunokukhishwa kuphela kwi-paddock ekhethekileyo. Kwindlu kufuneka ifake isibane se-UV. Yondla ezi zilwanyana ezinomileyo kunye nemifuno enomileyo okanye enqabileyo, ungaphatha isilwanyana sakho kunye nezinye izityalo zangaphakathi: i-Tradescantia, i-chlorophytum kunye nabanye.