Ukuba uqaphela ukuba amehlo omntwana wakho aguqulwa kusasa okanye emva kokulala kobomi, eli nqaku likulo. Siza kuxela ngokucacileyo ukuba kungani umntwana ekhangelekile, kwaye yintoni enokuyenza kwiimeko ezinjalo, ukuze agweme imiphumo engathandekiyo.
Kutheni ukuba amehlo omntwana aphendule?
Uninzi lwamaxesha amaninzi, imbangela yamehlo omuncu i-conjunctivitis - ukuvuvukala kwe-conjunctiva (igobolondo yangaphandle yelihlo). Phakathi kwezinye izizathu, kunokuthi kubekho ukuphazamiseka kwendlela yokukhawula, into ephazamisa ukuphuma kweentyantyambo.
Siza kuxubusha nganye yezizathu ezihlukeneyo. I-conjunctivitis ingabangela izi zinto ezilandelayo:
1. Ibhaktheriya (streptococcus, staphylococcus aureus, epidermidis, hemophilus).
Usulelo luya kungena emva kwentsana emva kokuba usana lubaxhaphaze ngezandla ezingcolileyo, kunye nokuba umzimba wangaphandle ungena kwilihlo. Kwimeko yentsholongwane yebhaktheriya, ngaphezu kwento yokuba umntwana uya kukhangela amehlo, ukubetha, ubomvu kuya kugcinwa, kunye nokuba kuya kuba nzima kuye ukuvula amehlo akhe emva kokulala. Ulwabiwo kulo mzekelo unemibala ephuzi. Oku kubonisa ukuba inkqubo ihlambulukile.
2. Iintsholongwane (iintsholongwane ezivusa i-ARVI, kunye ne-herpes simplex).
I-conjunctivitis ye-Viral ihamba i-ARVI. Umntwana akayi kubukeka ukukhangela ukukhanya, kuyamkhathaza, amehlo agubha obomvu, itch, kukho ukukhutshwa okubonakalayo emehlweni.
3. I-allergies (kwi-pollen, umsi wecuba, i-shampoo).
Nge-conjunctivitis ye-allergenic, iimpawu eziphambili zihlaba kunye nokubomvu. Amehlo ayancipha.
Kwi-5% yamatyala, isohlwayo kweso abantwana kubangelwa ukungaphumeleli kwendlela yokudabuka (dacryocystitis). Ngokuchasene nale mvelaphi, iibhaktheriya ziyakwazi ukuqokelela kwisigxobo esilahlayo, ngaloo ndlela zikhupha amehlo kunye nezinye iimpawu - ukuvuvukala kweentloko zeentloko, ukunyamezela ngaphakathi kwamehlo. Ngokuqhelekileyo ezi zibonakaliso zinye. Kudinga ukubonisana ne-ophthalmologist.
Yintoni enokuyenza xa amehlo enomuncu?
Ukuba amehlo omntwana asemva, kunengqiqo ukubonisana nodokotela wezilwanyana, ekubeni kwiintsuku zokuqala ezingama-28 umntwana usenomtsholongwane obuthathaka kakhulu, kwaye ukuphepha ingxaki, unyango kufuneka lubekwe ngugqirha kuphela.
Ukuba amehlo omdala aphendubile, kufuneka uthabathe amanyathelo alandelayo:
- uzama ukufundisa umntwana ukuba agcine ukuhlanzeka - rhoqo ngokubanzi ukuhlamba izibambo, ungazifaki emehlweni;
- utshintshe umntwana wakho umququzekisi kunye nethawula lomntu;
- Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise amaconsi, sulela amehlo omntwana ngesisombululo saline nge-bandage engumzimba. Ngelihlo ngalinye, sebenzisa i-tampon eyahlukileyo. Geza izandla zakho, uze uthathe amaconsi;
- benzisa amaconsi ngokuxhomekeke kwimbangela yokudibanisa. Ukuba ngaba ibhaktheriya - amaconsi kufuneka asekelwe kwi-antibiotics, kwaye ukuba i-viral - ngesiseko seziyobisi ezichasayo. Musa ukucebisa ukuthenga amayeza ngaphandle kokumisela ugqirha;
- ukuba umntwana unomqobo womngcingo olahlayo, ukufunwa kwakhe kungafuneka.