Agnostic - ngubani lo kwaye uyakholelwa ntoni?

Agnostic - ngubani le kweli hlabathi lanamhlanje? Imibuzo yokholo kuThixo ihlala ingabonakali ukuba umntu uhamba ngendlela yakhe, eyahlukileyo kwabanye. Ngaphandle kokuthembela nakweyiphi na inkolo ekhoyo, abantu abanjalo balungele ukukholelwa ekubeni khona koMdali, ukuba oko kubonakaliswa.

Ngubani ongu-agnostic?

U-Agnostic ngumntu ongavumelani nobukho bukaThixo, kodwa uyaqonda ukuba akakho. Ipesenti ye-agnostics iyanda imihla ngemihla. Kubo, akukho mthombo ophetheyo kwiinkonzo ezahlukeneyo, zonke izibhalo ze-agnostic zizikhumbuzo zincwadi. Zonke i-agnostics zilwela inyaniso kwaye iyaqonda ukuba umyalelo wehlabathi unzima kunzima kunokuba ubonwe ekuqaleni, kodwa ekungabikho kobubungqina, ulwazi lwe-agnostic luba nzima, kunye nengqondo ebuza imibuzo yonke.

Ngokokuqala ngqa igama elithi "agnosticism" lafakwa kwisayensi yeTG. U-Huxley ungumlandeli we-Darwinian ye-evolutionary theory ukubonisa imbono yakhe kwienkolelo zonqulo. URichard Dawkins emsebenzini wakhe othi "UThixo njengengcamango" uhlukanisa iintlobo ezininzi ze-agnostics:

1. Agnostic e neneni. Ukukholelwa kuThixo kuphakamileyo kunokholo: kungekhona ngokuqinisekileyo, kodwa uzimisele ukukholelwa ukuba uMdali ukhona.
2. I-agnosis. Ukholo nokungakholwa kukho ngqo kwisiqingatha.
3. I-Agnostic ithambekele ekukholweni. Ukungakholwa kukho ngaphezu kokholo, inani lokungabaza.
4. I-agnostic ibonakala ingakholelwa kuThixo. Ubunokwenzeka bokuthi ukhona uthixo ongeyonto encinci, kodwa akafakiwe.

Yintoni i-agnostics yakholwa kuyo?

Ngaba umntu ongakholwayo angakholelwa kuThixo, abantu abahamba ngokusuka enkolweni babuza lo mbuzo, kodwa baqhubeka bekholelwa ngendlela yabo. Uphawu oluqhelekileyo lwe-agnostic lunceda ukuqonda le micimbi:

• ubalekela kwizigwebo: kukho uThixo okanye akakho, oko kukuthi, ayikwazi ukuphikisa okanye ukubonakalisa ubukho okanye ukungabikho koMdali;
• ukholelwa ukuba umntu kufuneka asebenze ngokwakhe;
• nokuba uThixo ukhona, ngoko umntu akanalo shishini;
• Umxholo wokulungileyo nokubi uhambelana, kukho ukuziphatha okungathandekiyo;
• Isazela somntu sisilinganiselo sezenzo zakhe;
• Ininzi i-agnostics iyamhlonela umntu nobomi bukaYesu Kristu, kodwa bayibona njengomntu oqhelekileyo, enoba eneempawu ezingaphezulu kwezinto;
• tha ndabuza ukuba khona komphefumlo nokungafi;
• intsingiselo yobomi kwi-agnostic bubomi bubomi kunye nemihlali kunye neentlungu kunye neenjongo ezithatyathwa ngumntu;
• Cinga ubungqina bokuba ubukho bukaThixo okanye ukungabikho kwakhe kungumcimbi wexeshana, ngelixa kukho ezimbalwa kunye nazo zonke ezibuzayo.

Agnosticism kwifilosofi

Ifilosofi yaseJamani yamaxesha anamhlanje. Kant wafunda ubunzima be-agnosticism waza waletha ingcamango ehambelanayo kunye neyoko. Ngokwe-Kant, i-agnosticism kwifilosofi yinto engenakwenzeka yokuqonda ukuba yinyani okanye yinyani, ngenxa yokuba:

1. Amakhono abantu olwazi lokunikwa kwengqondo awanqunywanga ngendalo.
2. Ihlabathi alinakukwazi ukuqonda, umntu unokukwazi kuphela indawo emxininci yangaphandle yezinto ezintle, izinto, ngelixa iindawo zangaphakathi zihlala "terra incognita".
3. UCognition yinkqubo apho le nto ihlolisisa ngokwamandla ayo okubonakalisa.

D. Berkeley kunye noD. D. Hume ezinye iifoshefi ezivelele, nazo zinegalelo kule nkcazelo yefilosofi. Ngamafutshane nje i-agnostic ukuba oku kunye neziganeko eziqhelekileyo ze-agnostic kwimisebenzi yefilosofi zenziwa kwezi zilandelayo:

1. I-Agnosticism ihambelana ngokusondeleyo kunye nefilosofi yangoku.
2. I-agnostic inqaba ulwazi olujoliswe kuyo kunye nethuba lokukwazi ihlabathi ngokupheleleyo.
3. Ulwazi lukaThixo alukwazi, ukufumana ulwazi oluthembekileyo ngoThixo lunzima.

I-Gnostic ne-agnostic - umehluko

Ukukholelwa kuThixo kunye nokungafani nokuzibandakanya kwamanyeneyo kuye kwadibanisa ngolu hlobo njengongakholelwa kuThixo, inkolelo enoba yiyiphi na into ephikisanayo, kodwa ukukholiswa kobungqina bukaThixo ngokupheleleyo akuphikisiwe. Ukongeza kwi-agnostics, kukho "inkampu" eyahlukileyo - i-Gnostics (ezinye izafilosofi zibajonga ngokwenene). Uthini umahluko phakathi kwamaGnostics kunye nama-agnostics:

1. Ama-Agnostics - abuza ulwazi ngoThixo, amaGnostics azi nje ukuba oko.
2. Abalandeli beGnosticism bakholelwa enyanisweni yolwazi lomntu ngokusebenzisa ulwazi lokwenyaniso ngamava osenzululwazi kunye nolwazi, ama-agnostics akholelwa ukuba ihlabathi alinakwazi.

Agnostic and atheist - yintoni umehluko?

Abantu abaninzi badibanisa le mibini mibini kunye ne-agnostic and atheists. I-Agnostic inkolo ngabafundisi abaninzi ibonakala njengengakholelwa kuThixo, kodwa oku akunjalo. Akunakutsholwa ukuba umntu ongakholelwa kuThixo no-agnostic bangabameli abahlukeneyo ngamakhadi, kwaye kwezinye iimeko kukho ukungabikho kwemfundiso phakathi kwabakholelwa kuThixo kunye nangona kunjalo, kodwa kunjalo kukho umehluko phakathi kwabo:

1. Okholelwa kuThixo akathandabuzeki ukuba akukho thixo, ngokungafani ne-agnostic.
2. Abakholelwa kuThixo abanamathandabuzi kwindlela yabo ecocekileyo, phakathi kwe-agnostics kukho ezininzi iingcamango.

Indlela yokuba yi-agnostic?

Uninzi lwabantu luya kwiinkonzo zemveli ezikhoyo. Ukuze babe yi-agnostic, abantu bafanele baqiniseke kunye nemibuzo. Amaxesha amaninzi ama-agnostics ayengaphambili ama-theist (amakholwa) angathandabuzeki ubukho bukaThixo. Ngamanye amaxesha kwenzeka emva kweemeko ezibuhlungu okanye umntu elindele ukuxhaswa nguThixo akawamukeli.