Umsebenzi onjalo wengqondo, njengememori, ikhethekileyo. Enye imisebenzi ayinakuyenza ngaphandle kokuthatha inxaxheba. Imemori yeememori ihluke kakhulu kwaye idibeneyo. Siya kukunika ingqalelo ukuhlelwa kweentlobo zememori kwengqondo.
Iintlobo zememori yoluntu kwingqondo
Ngethuba lezinto zigcinwe
- Imemori yesikhashana . Izinto eziphathekayo azigcinwa ixesha elide, malunga nemizuzwana engamashumi amabini, kunye nomthamo wezinto, ezigcinwa ngasikhathi sinye kwimemori encinci - ukususela ezintlanu ukuya kwisithoba.
- Imemori ebonakalayo . Ingcaciso igcinwa kwinqanaba le-receptors, ukuba ingadluliselwa kwi-storage receptor eya kwifom ehlukeneyo yokugcina, ilahlekile ngokungenakuqondakala. Ixesha lokugcina lifutshane kakhulu ukuya kweyesibini. Inkumbulo enjalo isetyenziswa rhoqo kwiintsana.
- Imemori yexesha elide . Iqinisekisa ukugcinwa kwexesha elide lezinto eziphathekayo, ixesha lokugcina kunye nenani lolwazi alukhawulelwanga. Imemori yexesha elide, ngokungafani nememori yexesha elifutshane, ngaphandle koko iyakwenza iinkcukacha ezifunyenweyo. Imemori yexesha elide ngokugqithiseleyo "idiliza" ulwazi - oku kuqinisekisa ukulondolozwa kwayo. Le ngqungquthela ibizwa ngokuthi "ukukhumbuza", kukho ukwanda kwenani lezinto ezifunwayo, kunye nomgangatho.
- Imemori yokusebenza . Yisitoreji esiphakathi phakathi kwexesha elide kunye nexesha elifutshane lememori. Ugcina loo nto kwixesha elithile.
Ngokwemisebenzi yengqondo
- Imemori yeemvakalelo . Igcina iimvakalelo neemvakalelo eziye zenzeka kumntu. Ezi zivakalelo zikhuthaza okanye, ngokuchaseneyo, gcina umntu kuzo zonke izenzo ezibangelwa amava okanye amava angamava. Yona uhlobo oluqinileyo lomemori.
- Imemori enengqiqo ibaluleke ngokumalunga nezinye iintlobo zememori. Ngolu hlobo lomemori, umntu uhlalutya umxholo obangelwayo kwaye anikezele izinto ezinengqiqo. Umxholo wezinto eziphathekayo ngokucokisekileyo ucutshungulwa kwaye uhlulwe zibe ziqendu.
- Imemori yomfanekiso . Ukwahlula kwiinkolelo, ezinobungqina, eziphathekayo, ezibonwayo neziphicothiweyo. Inkumbulo ecinga ngokukodwa ekukhunjweni kwintsholongwane kunye nabantwana.
- Imemori yeemoto . Igcina ulwazi malunga nokuhamba, kunye neenkqubo zazo. Sisisiseko esibalulekileyo ekuqulunqweni kwezakhono ezahlukeneyo zabasebenzi kunye nezakhono. Abantu abaphuculwe ngokomzimba, njengomthetho, banememori engcono yemoto.
- Imemori yokukhumbula . Inceda umntu akhumbule umxholo wezinto eziphathekayo, ngenxa yesizathu esithile akakwazi ukukhumbula. Umntu uphinda ulwazi oluyimfuneko ade afakwe kwingqondo yakhe.