I-pre-eclampsia ibhekisela kwizifo ze-3rd trimester yokukhulelwa kwaye zidibaniswa nokuguguleka kwendonga ye-vascular under the influence of toxins kunye nomsebenzi onokukhubazeka xa umculi ucaciswa ngumntwana okhulayo.
I-pre-eclampsia yabesifazane abakhulelweyo - iimpawu
I-pre-eclampsia ibhekisela ekukhulelweni kwe-gestosis ngokukhawuleza. Iimpawu ze-pre-eclampsia ziyinxalenye yesimpawu: ukuvuvukala, ubukho beeprotheni emcinini kunye nokunyuswa kwengcinezelo yegazi.
I-Preeclampsia inee-3 degrees zobunzima:
- i-pre-eclampsia epholileyo (iprotheni kumchamo ukuya kwi-1 g / l, ukuvuvukala kwimilenze, kwaye uxinzelelo luye lwaya kwi-150/90 mm Hg);
- i-preeclampsia (i-proeclampsia) (iprotheni kumchamo ukusuka ku-1 ukuya ku-3 g / l, i-edema kwimilenze kunye nesisu, uxinzelelo luye lwaya kwi-100/170 mm Hg);
- i-preeclampsia enamandla (iprotheni emcinesini ingaphezu kwe-3 g / l, uxinzelelo linyuka ngaphezu kwe-100/707 mm Hg, ukukhukhumeza kwandalala kumzimba wonke, kubandakanya ubuso).
I-pre-eclampsia yabasetyhini abakhulelweyo - unyango
Ukunyangwa kwe-preeclampsia ngokuthe ngqo kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lobunzima kwaye lijoliswe ekukhuseleni iingxaki kumama nomntwana. I-pre-eclampsia yesilinganiso esifanelekileyo kubasetyhini abakhulelweyo kaninzi ayifuni unyango lwangonyango kwaye kaninzi kunele ukunciphisa inani lotywala kunye netyuwa, ukubonelela ngesondlo esaneleyo, ukuphumla nokusebenzisa.
Kwi-pre-eclampsia yesilinganiso esiphakamileyo sichaza unyango lwamayeza:
- ezimbi;
- iziyobisi ezinciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi;
- abachaphazelekayo;
- iziyobisi ezomeleza iindonga zemithambo yegazi;
- iziyobisi eziphucula imetabolism kwi-myocardium;
- ngezwi lokuvuvukala - ukunyuka kweziyobisi ezifana ne-rheopolyglucin, i-plasma, i-albin;
- izidakamizwa ezichanekileyo (ukunciphisa ukuvalwa kwegazi);
- ukungena;
- antioxidants;
- uncedo ekuphambeni kwegazi lokuphuma kwegazi ngenxa ye-pre-eclampsia (ubunzima beziyobisi ukukhusela i- hypoxia ye- fetal ).
Ukuba i-preeclampsia enzima ifunyaniswa, unonophelo lwengxamiseko lufunekayo ukuze uhlawule ngokukhawuleza uxinzelelo lwegazi kwaye ukhusele ukuqala kokuthintela. Xa kunikwa uncedo lokuqala kwaye ixesha lokukhulelwa livumela, i-pre-eclampsia inokucetyiswa ukuba kuhanjiswe ngokukhawulezileyo, kubandakanywa nokuhanjiswa kweenkonzo.
Ukuthintela i-preeclampsia
Ukuthintela kwesi sifo kufaka ukuthatha i-aspirin kwiimfuno ezincinci (antiaggregant), ukusetyenziswa kwe-calcium kunye nokulungiswa kwe-magnesium, ukutya okucebileyo kule mico. Kodwa naziphi na iyeza zonyango kunye nokukhuselwa kwezifo zinokumiselwa kuphela ngugqirha. I-pre-eclampsia emva kokubeleka iphelile, kwaye unyango emva kokunikezelwa alusekho myalelo. Kuphela kwithuba lokugqibela emva kokubeleka kuyimfuneko ukubeka iliso umfazi kunye nokulawula uxinzelelo lwegazi ngenxa ye-eclampsia.