Ubunzima bokubamba i-palpitation ebusweni bubonakaliso obaluleke kakhulu, obonisa ukuphuhliswa okufanelekileyo komntwana kwisibeleko kunye nokusebenza kwayo. Ezi nkcukacha zinomdla kubantwana babantwana kunye nababelethisi phakathi kokukhulelwa, kodwa kwinkqubo yokuhanjiswa - ingakumbi.
Intsholongwane yentliziyo ibetha njani?
Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokumisela izinga lentliziyo embindi:
- Uvavanyo lwe-Ultrasound, olunokuthi luyenziwe ngokugqithiseleyo kwiveki yesi-6 okanye yesi-7 yesigxina-inqanaba lentliziyo yesibindi ngeli xesha li malunga ne-100-130 ibhokhwe ngomzuzu;
- Ukuhluthwa yindlela eqhelekileyo yokuba zonke izithinteli zisebenzise: ngoncedo lwe-stethoscope oluqhotyoshelwe kwisisu esikhulelweyo, ugqirha uphulaphula iincinci zentliziyo yomntwana;
- I-ECHO KG yentliziyo yesisu - le ndlela ichaphazeleka kuphela ukusuka kwiiveki ezingama-18 ukuya kwe-28 zesigxina kwaye inqunyelwe kuphela ukuba kukho iingozi zokulimaza umntwana;
- Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukusebenzisa i-cardiotocograph - isistim sokuphulaphula intliziyo yesisu kunye nomama ngexesha elifanayo: i- cardiotocography iyimfuneko ukuseka impendulo yomntwana kwisenzo esivumelwaneni sesibeleko nokuvavanya umlinganiselo wokulungela ukuzala.
Iintsholongwane ze-muscle ye-fetal heart
Ukuxilongwa ngokukhawuleza rhoqo, okumiselwa yi-ultrasound, kwakuyi-focus hyperechoic entliziyweni yomntwana. Eli gama libonisa ukuba indawo ethile yentliziyo yengane, apho iipasitidi zetyukliya zikhona khona, zine-echogenicity eyandisiweyo. Ukufakelwa kwe-Hyperechoic entliziyweni yomntwana ongasisisiphelo, kwaye ngokusoloko kupheleka ekuzalweni.
Intsilelo yeentliziyo kwisisu, okanye kunoko utshintsho lwe-anatomical kwisakhiwo senhliziyo ye-muscle, lunokumiselwa kwangaphambili ngeveki ye-14-15 yesigxina. Oogqirha banabela malunga neentlobo ezili-100 zezinto ezinjalo, ezinye zazo zinyango ngempumelelo ngonyango okanye kwiindlela zokugqirha. Ngoko ke, musa ukwenza isigqibo ngokukhawuleza
I-arrhythmia yentliziyo ebusweni ayikho nengozi ethile, kuba akukho konke uphawu olubukhali lobungqina bentsholongwane yomzimba womntwana.
Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba isifundo senhliziyo yesibindi senza ukuba sikwazi ukuvavanya imeko ngokubanzi yomntwana, silungise iimpazamo ezinokwenzeka zokuphuhliswa kwayo ngexesha, kwaye ukhethe iindlela ezifanelekileyo ngexesha lokuzalwa kwayo. Intlawulo yenhliziyo kubantwana abasesibelekweni sikamama isetyenziswe ku-140-160 ukunyuka ngomzuzu kwaye ihlala ingatshintshi kuze kube sekuzalweni.