Olu hlobo lophando, njengolu vavanyo lwegazi kwiintsholongwane, luvame ukumiselwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Ngokuncedwa kwalo unokwazi ukuchonga ubukho beqela leeprotheni kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Xa ukhulelwe, uhlalutyo lwenziwa kwezi zihloko ezilandelayo ze-antibodies: G, M, A, E. Ngoko ke, oogqirha basungula inyaniso yokuthutha, amathuba okuphuhliswa kwezifo.
Kuthetha ukuthini isishwankathelo seTORCH?
Olu pho nonongo luqhutyelwa ngentsholongwane eyenziwa ukwenzela ukufumanisa izifo zengqungquthela kwizifo ezifana ne-toxoplasmosis, i-rubella, i-herpes, i-cytomegalovirus emzimbeni.
Izifo zolu hlobo zinomngcipheko okhuselekileyo kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo kunye nomntwana, ngakumbi ukuba usulelo luvela kwi-trimester yokuqala yesigxina. Ngokuqhelekileyo ziyimbangela yeengxaki ezinjengokukhipha isisu, ukuphazamiseka kwe-intrauterine, ukusuleleka kwegazi (sepsis), ukukhula komntwana ngokutsha.
Iyintoni injongo yokukhulelwa ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwi-antibodies ze-Rh?
Olu phofu luvumela ixesha ukuba kuchonge amathuba okuphuhlisa inkathazo, njenge-Rh-conflict. Kuloo matyala xa umama wesikhathi esizayo unesimo esibi seR Rh, kwaye ubaba-oluhle, kukho ukungqubuzana kwama-antigen. Ngenxa yoko, i-antibodies kwi-erythrocytes yengane ezayo iqala ukuhlanganiswa kumzimba okhulelweyo.
Kufuneka ukuba uqaphele ukuba umngcipheko wongquzulwano ukwanda kunye nenani lokukhulelwa. Ngaloo ndlela, kunye nomzimba wokuqala wowesifazane, uqala ukuvelisa i-antibodies, i-concentration engayifinyeli kwixabiso elikhulu.
Isiphumo senkqubela ye-Rh kukufa komntwana, okukhokelela ekuzalweni komntwana.
Luphi uvavanyo lweqela lokukhulelwa kwe-antibody?
Amagciwane okubizwa ngokuba ngamaqela, aqala ukuhlanganiswa phambi kobambiswano kwigazi, okokuthi. ukungqinelani kweqela legazi lomntwana ongakazalwa nonina.
Kuvela kula maxesha xa iiprotheni zegazi lomntwana, ngaphandle kwakhe, zingena kwigazi lomama. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba oku kuphawulwe ngokuqhelekileyo, kodwa kunqabile kakhulu ukukhokelela kwimiphumo. Oogqirha baqhuba ukulawula rhoqo i-antibody titer, okwenza kube lula ukukhusela ukuphuhliswa kweengxaki.
Kuchaneke njani ngokuchaneka ukuhlalutya kwi-antibodies ekukhulelwe?
Ukulungiselela olu hlobo lophando lubandakanya ukuthotyelwa kwesondlo esithile: ukutya okunamafutha, okuvumba, kunye nosawoti kungabandakanywa. Kwakhona, imisebenzi yemvelo ayivunyelwe ngethuba lokuhlalutya, umhla ozayo. Isampulu se-biomaterial senziwa ngeeyure zentsasa, kwisisu esingenalutho, esivela kwi-vein vein.