Abaninzi abantu bakwazi ukuhlala ubomi babo bonke ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka, ukuchithwa, ukuvuna okanye nayiphi na inzakalo. Ukuqhekeka kwe-humerus ngenye yeyona nzakala exhaphakileyo ukuba akunzima ngokwenene ukufumana njengoko kubonakala ngathi ukuqala. Ngethamsanqa, kulula ukuphilisa i-fracture, nangona kuthatha ixesha elide.
Iimpawu zokuphuka kwe-humerus
Kukunzima ukungaqapheli ukuphulwa kwe-humerus. Ukufumanisa ukulimala, akudingeki ukuba ube yingcali. Kuhamba kunye nokuqhekeka kunye neentlobo ezibuhlungu kunye nobuhlungu obubukhali. Ukongezelela, i-trauma ibonakaliswe yimpawu:
- i-edema kwisiza seqhekeza;
- akunakwenzeka ukusebenzisa isandla (nangona ukunyakaza okulula kuhamba kunye neentlungu ezinzima);
- ukuchithwa kwesayithi yokulimala (isibonakaliso sibonakaliso sokuphuka kwe-humerus ngokufuduka).
Kwimeko yefracture evulekile ye- humerus, iinqununu zethambo zingakhupha kwisayithi yokulimala, isilonda singase siphuluke (kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ukuphuma kwamanzi kunzima kakhulu).
Uncedo lokuqala kunye nokunyangwa kwe-fracture ye-humerus
Uncedo lokuqala luyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kunyango lokuphuka. Xa beyibeke ingalunganga, imeko ingaba nzima kakhulu. Imithetho yoncedo lokuqala ilula:
- Ixhoba alifanele litshintshwe kwaye lifakwe.
- Ngentambo evulekileyo yokuphulwa kwethambo, akukho mzekelo onokuzama ukuyifaka.
- Futhi ngokuvulekile, kunye nokuqhekeka okuvaliweyo kwephepha
Kunqweneleka ukulungisa ilungu elilinzakeleyo. Kodwa akuvumelekanga ukuba asebenzise iihashethi. Ukulungiswa, kungcono ukusebenzisa iifowuni kunye namathayi atshanje. Awukwazi ukuhambisa isandla sakho, kuba oku kungakhokelela kumonakalo kwimithambo yegazi kunye nezicubu ezithambileyo.
Unyango kunye nokubuyiselwa kwamathambo e-humerus kunokuthatha inyanga eziliqela. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ingxaki ixazululwa nge-bandage bandage, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kunokungenwa kwongenelelo olwenziweyo. Imisebenzi iyenziwa ngeentambo ezinamaqhina kunye neziyinkimbinkimbi.
Ukuvuselelwa kukuphuhliswa nokubuyiswa kwamandla omzimba. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukusetyenziswa okukhethekileyo kusetyenziswa oku. I-Complex I-LFK-ukusetyenziswa kwe-fracture ye-humerus ikhethwe kwisigulane ngasinye. Uqala ukulungiswa kunye nokunyuka kwamahove. Ekupheleni kwekhosi, isigulane sikhula ubuchule bakhe bemihla ngemihla.
Ukuzivocavoca umzimba i-LFK kuyakufuneka ibuyiselwe ngokuzeleyo, de ukuba ingcali ingenakuqinisekisa ukuba i-fusion iphelele.